Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Imperfect and 2nd Aorist Forms For several of the verbs above, the appearance of the 2nd Aorist differs signicantly from that of the Imperfect because of the obvious difference in appearance between the 1st and 3rd Principal Parts [Imperfect: μ vs. 2nd Aorist: ]. But when the difference between the 1st and 3rd Principal Parts is subtle, then the forms of the Imperfect and 2nd Aorist are nearly identical. Consider the forms below as a test bed for clarifying the issue at hand: 169 Internal Aspect: 1st Principal Part [--] External Aspect: 3rd Principal Part [--] Imperfect Active Indicative 2nd Aorist Active Indicative “I was throwing” “I threw” ßß “you were throwing” “you threw” “he/she/it was throwing” “he/she/it threw” μ “we were throwing” μ “we threw” “y’all were throwing” “y’all threw” “they were throwing” “they threw” Imperfect Mid/Pass Indicative 2nd Aorist Middle Indicative μ “I was being thrown” μ “I myself threw” ßß “you were being thrown” “you yourself threw” “he/she/it was being thrown” “he/she/it [him]self threw” μ “we were being thrown” μ “we ourselves threw” “y’all were being thrown” “y’all yourselves threw” “they were being thrown” “they themselves threw”
Suppletives: Salvage Yard Verbs Most of the Suppletive verbs we have studied happen to take a 2nd Aorist approach when forming the 3rd Principal Part. That is, they move the verb Root (often a Root completely unrelated to the Root from which the 1st Principal Part was formed) down Assembly Line “D”, using the variable vowels (/) to connect Personal Endings. Examine each of our Suppletives below, continuing to familiarize yourself with these awkward combinations of Roots. 1st PrinPar Root 2nd PrinPart Root 3rd PrinPart Root Comments <strong>New</strong> Root in 3rd PrinPart μ <strong>New</strong> Root in 3rd PrinPart μ Same Root as in 2nd PrinPart μ μ Same Root as in 2nd PrinPart [Root diphthong is “zeroed out.”] The fth of our Suppletive verbs () introduces a new Root in the 3rd Principal Part, but does not send it down Assembly Line “D.” Rather, it travels Line “C,” adding only alpha () to create the Aorist Indicative. The kappa () is not the machinery of Assembly Line “B,” but is simply part of the new Root itself. 1st PrinPar Root 2nd PrinPart Root 3rd PrinPart Root Comments This 3rd Root is actually generated in a complex way from . Assembly Line “E” Finally, two of our verbs travel down Assembly Line “E,” the simplest of all formative strategies! To the verb Root is added absolutely nothing, except Personal Endings. It should be noted that no connecting vowel of any kind (, , or ) is being used, and that the vowel immediately preceding the Personal Ending is simply the (lengthened) nal letter of the verb Root itself. 1st PrinPart (Dictionary Entry) Translation Verb Root 3rd PrinPart (Aor/Act/Ind/1s) Translation Comments I am going I went straight forward I am knowing I knew straight forward The appearance of these forms may seem odd (since they have no connecting vowels) until you can “see” the Secondary Personal Endings for what they are, and “see” the verb root (with its lengthened vowel stem) for what it is: *This 3rd plural Personal Ending () is used in a set of peculiar circumstances we don’t need to know right now. 12: Aorist Tense 170
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
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cases depending on which prepositio
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Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
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But while most prepositional phrase
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New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
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7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
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7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
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7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
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7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
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7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
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7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
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Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
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4) When set into a diagram, each ty
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Greek Particles One of the most int
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Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
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μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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6) μ μ μ μ
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1) In each of the translations of t
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In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
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The Forms of the Present Passive fo
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een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
Page 138 and 139: 10: Imperfect Tense 10: Imperfect T
Page 140 and 141: 10: Imperfect Tense If a verb begin
Page 142 and 143: 10: Imperfect Tense contraction bet
Page 144 and 145: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
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Page 148 and 149: 10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
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Page 154 and 155: 11: The Future Tense In other words
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Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
Page 160 and 161: 11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
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Page 164 and 165: 11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
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Page 174 and 175: 11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven
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Page 180 and 181: 12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
Page 182 and 183: 12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endin
Page 184 and 185: 12: Aorist Tense 167 1st PrinPart (
Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
Page 190 and 191: 12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
Page 192 and 193: 12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
Page 194 and 195: 12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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Page 199 and 200: Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
Page 201 and 202: Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
Page 203 and 204: slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
Page 205 and 206: child (3) again (4) always (4) +
Page 207 and 208: The declension of stem a prophet
Page 209 and 210: Third Declension The 3rd declension
Page 211 and 212: The declension of , , stem , a king
Page 213 and 214: The declension of μ small, is as
Page 215 and 216: The declension of μ μ μ great, i
Page 217 and 218: The declension of , having been d
Page 219 and 220: The declension of , this, is as f
Page 221 and 222: The declension of the reexing prono
Page 223 and 224: The rst principal part of the conju
Page 225 and 226: The fourth and fth principle parts
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Page 231 and 232: Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
Page 233 and 234: The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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