Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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11: The Future Tense Suppletive (“Salvage Yard”) Verbs 149 Imagine that you’re 16 years old, desperately want a car, but have no money. Imagine that your Uncle Ned, who owns a Salvage Yard (we used to call them “junk yards”) graciously allows you to take any of his wrecked cars you want. But as you examine them, you discover that not one of them is complete: this one has no engine, that one has no front end, the other one has no rear half, and so on. So, with your Uncle Ned’s permission (!) and acetylene torch, you cut a good front end from a Chevy Malibu, a good cabin area from a Dodge Charger, and a good rear end from a Ford Pinto. Then with Uncle Ned’s welder you connect them together and…presto…(via some mechanical magic)…you’ve got your “car.” You call it the “Chev-odg-ord.” Whether you realize it or not, you have yourself a “Suppletive” car: a single vehicle made from completely diverse genetic stock. How does this work with verbs? You know that a “normal” verb has one Root which ows genetically into the formation of six Principal Parts. But imagine that a given verb Root was Defective, only sprouting into two or three Principal Parts, and therefore not able to “express itself” in the full range of verb Tenses (etc.). Imagine that a different Root (but one with a similar meaning!) likewise has failed to sprout into all of its Principal Parts. Now imagine that you could “marry” these two roots to create a “whole” verb with a fuller range of Principal Parts! Now you have “one” verb made out of several Defective Roots. Though there are fewer than 10 “Chev-odg-ord” verbs in the GNT, several of them have common meanings and are frequently encountered. We’ve already met ve (5) of them (in their Present and Imperfect Tenses) without knowing it. Now when we move to the Future, we discover that a “marriage” must have taken place with a completely different root to create a “hybrid verb,” a Suppletive. Examine below: 1st PrinPart (Dictionary Entry) Translation Verb Root 1 2nd PrinPart (Fut/Act/Ind/1s) Translation Verb Root 2 I am saying I will say I am seeing μ I will see I am eating μ I will eat μ I am coming μ I will come I am carrying I will carry As you might realize, these Futures need to be learned as if they were new vocabulary words. From now on, you will need to fuse together in your mind these forms: and ; and μ; and μ; μ and μ; and . We may not appreciate these marriages, but they’re doing just ne! [By the way, you might notice that nothing is done to the root to generate the 2nd Prinicipal part. It has traveled down Assembly Line D.]
Comments on Future Middle Form As you know from all of our work above, the Future Tense has forms that distinctively stand in the Middle. In the examples we presented with in the Future Middle [μ etc.], we offered a translation that drew attention to the active subject: “I myself will destroy.” As we suggested in Chapter Two, a true Middle (i.e. not a Deponent form to be translated like an Active) requires a great deal of exegetical awareness and skill to translate properly. Even so, there will be considerable disagreement among scholars over how best to interpret a true Middle in any given circumstance. Therefore, the Future Middle forms we will work with (in our exercises below) will be Deponents only [to be translated simply Actively]. When you see these Middle endings, translate them Actively, and call them Deponents. For your convenience, we have collected the ten (10) verbs we have learned to this point whose Futures are Deponent. 1st PrinPart (Dictionary Entry) Translation Verb Root 2nd PrinPart (Fut/Act/Ind/1s) Translation μ I am going μ I will go I am seeing μ I will see (Suppletive) I am eating μ I will eat (Suppletive) μ I am coming μ I will come (Suppletive) μ I am becoming μ I will become I am knowing μ I will know I am going μ I will go μ I am receiving μμ I will receive μ I am answering μ I will answer I am dying μ I will die 11: The Future Tense 150
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
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cases depending on which prepositio
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Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
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But while most prepositional phrase
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New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
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7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
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7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
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7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
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7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
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7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
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7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
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7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
Page 115 and 116: Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
Page 117 and 118: 4) When set into a diagram, each ty
Page 119 and 120: Greek Particles One of the most int
Page 121 and 122: Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
Page 123 and 124: μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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Page 127 and 128: 1) In each of the translations of t
Page 129 and 130: In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
Page 138 and 139: 10: Imperfect Tense 10: Imperfect T
Page 140 and 141: 10: Imperfect Tense If a verb begin
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Page 144 and 145: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
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Page 148 and 149: 10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
Page 150 and 151: 10: Imperfect Tense 4) Working with
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Page 154 and 155: 11: The Future Tense In other words
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Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
Page 160 and 161: 11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
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Page 164 and 165: 11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
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Page 180 and 181: 12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
Page 182 and 183: 12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endin
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Page 186 and 187: 12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
Page 190 and 191: 12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
Page 192 and 193: 12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
Page 194 and 195: 12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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Page 199 and 200: Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
Page 201 and 202: Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
Page 203 and 204: slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
Page 205 and 206: child (3) again (4) always (4) +
Page 207 and 208: The declension of stem a prophet
Page 209 and 210: Third Declension The 3rd declension
Page 211 and 212: The declension of , , stem , a king
Page 213 and 214: The declension of μ small, is as
Page 215 and 216: The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The declension of , having been d
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The declension of , this, is as f
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The declension of the reexing prono
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The rst principal part of the conju
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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