Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be” and Nouns of the 1st Declension Predicate Nouns and Adjectives As you can already imagine, verbs of “being” beg to be completed (in idea) either by a noun or by an adjective: 63 Transitive Verbs EquationLinkingCopulative Verbs Subject Direct Object Subject Predicate (Nominative) (Accusative) (Nominative) (Nominative) Completed by a Noun I am an apostle. You are an apostle. He/she/it is an apostle. We are apostles. Y’all are apostles. They are apostles. Completed by an Adjective I am happy. You are happy. He/she/it is happy. We are happy. Y’all are happy. They are happy. I love ( ) an apostle. I am (=) an apostle. You love ( ) a teacher. You are (=) a teacher. They love ( ) plumbers. They are (=) plumbers. I am (=) happy. You are (=) sad. They are (=) wealthy. But in <strong>Greek</strong>, in what case should such a noun or adjective appear? You are accustomed to looking for an Accusative Direct Object to complete the idea of the verbs we have met so far. Those verbs are Transitive verbs, which can be thought of as “transmitting” some form of energy or action to (or at) their objects. But to say, “I am an apostle” involves no transfer of energy or action from “I” to “apostle.” In fact, the best way of picturing the relationship between “I” and “apostle” is by the mathematical Equation sign: “I = apostle.” In other words, verbs of being essentially function as verbs of Equation. In grammatical lingo, such verbs are called Linking verbs, or Copulative verbs. Now we can anticipate the answer to our opening question: Equation verbs (under most circumstances) will be completed by the Nominative Case because they have set up equations with their Nominative Subjects.
Word Order for Predicate Nouns and Adjectives In <strong>Greek</strong>, the sequence in which Subject, Verb, and Predicate Nominative (noun or adjective) may appear is open to all variations. But it is important to realize that the underlying grammar (the logic of the grammar) does not change. [At this beginning phase of our work, it is probably best to translate all of these variations identically, though the actual context in the GNT could suggest that some emphasis is being placed on a given word when set at the beginning or at the end of its clause.] Possible Sequences Examples Translation Subject—Verb—Predicate The angels are good. Subject—Predicate—Verb The angels are good. Verb—Subject—Predicate The angels are good. Verb—Predicate—Subject The angels are good. Predicate—Subject—Verb The angels are good. Predicate—Verb—Subject The angels are good. Diagramming Adjectives and Predicate Nominatives Attributive adjectives will be placed beneath the nouns they modify. The apostle (subject) is (verb) weary (predicate adjective) holy (adjective) Substantive adjectives will be placed beneath the (bracketed) implied nouns they modify (e.g. one(s), thing(s)). The [“ones”] (subject) give (verb) gifts (object) good (adjective) Predicate nominatives (whether nouns or adjectives) will be placed to the right of the verb of being, separated by a slanted line. (We will keep articles with their nouns.) When the subject is known only by the person of the verb, we will enter that implied pronoun (I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they) in brackets in the subject slot. [He] (subject) is (verb) an apostle (predicate noun) 5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be” and Nouns of the 1st Declension 64
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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Page 33 and 34: Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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Page 39 and 40: 3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
Page 41 and 42: Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
Page 43 and 44: Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
Page 45 and 46: Digging into the New Testament Text
Page 47 and 48: Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
Page 49 and 50: 9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
Page 51 and 52: 7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
Page 53 and 54: Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
Page 55 and 56: Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
Page 57 and 58: The Dative Case The dative case in
Page 59 and 60: Original. But shifting the subject
Page 61 and 62: The Vocative: The whole sentence is
Page 63 and 64: wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
Page 65 and 66: II. Memorizing the Endings for It
Page 67 and 68: IV. Parse For each of the following
Page 69 and 70: But how do we know which particular
Page 71 and 72: 2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
Page 73 and 74: Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
Page 75 and 76: III. Add Articles: For each of the
Page 77 and 78: Now, let’s modify each of the nou
Page 79: Summary of the Positions of the Adj
Page 83 and 84: meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
Page 85 and 86: Note: Many of these rst declension
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Page 89 and 90: cases depending on which prepositio
Page 91 and 92: Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
Page 93 and 94: But while most prepositional phrase
Page 95 and 96: New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
Page 97 and 98: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
Page 100 and 101: 7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
Page 102 and 103: 7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
Page 104 and 105: 7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
Page 106 and 107: 7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
Page 108 and 109: 7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
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Page 115 and 116: Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
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Page 119 and 120: Greek Particles One of the most int
Page 121 and 122: Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
Page 123 and 124: μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
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The Forms of the Present Passive fo
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een called Deponent verbs because t
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Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
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10: Imperfect Tense 10: Imperfect T
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10: Imperfect Tense If a verb begin
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10: Imperfect Tense contraction bet
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10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
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10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line
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10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
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10: Imperfect Tense 4) Working with
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11: The Future Tense 11: The Future
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11: The Future Tense In other words
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11: The Future Tense Integrating Pr
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11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
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11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
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11: The Future Tense 145 1st PrinPa
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11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
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11: The Future Tense Suppletive (
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11: The Future Tense The Future Pas
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11: The Future Tense 153 1st PrinPa
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11: The Future Tense Interpretive M
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11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven
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11: The Future Tense 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense 12: Aorist Tense T
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12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
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12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endin
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12: Aorist Tense 167 1st PrinPart (
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12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
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12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
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12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
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12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
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12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense III. Synthetic Sen
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Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
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Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
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slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
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child (3) again (4) always (4) +
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The declension of stem a prophet
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Third Declension The 3rd declension
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The declension of , , stem , a king
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The declension of μ small, is as
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The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The declension of , having been d
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The declension of , this, is as f
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The declension of the reexing prono
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The rst principal part of the conju
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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