Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a
Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a
Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a
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12: Aorist Tense<br />
171<br />
“I knew” μ “We knew”<br />
ßß “you knew” “you knew”<br />
“he/she/it knew” * “they knew”<br />
The Formation of the Aorist Passive<br />
It is clear from the chart (see page 162) that the Aorist Passive Tenses (down the entire External-Aspect column) are formed from the 6th Principal Part. We have already learned<br />
(in our study of the Future Passive in Chapter Eleven) how this Principal Part is formed. We need make only a few comments to adapt what we know about the Future Passive in<br />
order to make the Aorist Passive Indicative. Examine its forms ( etc.) below:<br />
Aorist Active Indicative [3rd PrinPrt] Aorist Middle Indicative [3rd PrinPrt] Aorist Passive Indicative [6th PrinPrt]<br />
“I destroyed” μ “I myself destroyed” “I was destroyed”<br />
ßß “you destroyed” “you yourself destroyed” “you were destroyed”<br />
“he/she/it destroyed” “he/she/it [him]self destroyed” “he/she/it was destroyed”<br />
μ “we destroyed” μ “we ourselves destroyed” μ “we were destroyed”<br />
“y’all destroyed” “y’all yourselves destroyed” “y’all were destroyed”<br />
“they destroyed” “they themselves destroyed” “they were destroyed”<br />
As presented in grammars, lexicons and vocabulary lists, the 6th Principal Part is already “dressed” in the form of the Aorist Passive Indicative, 1st singular, as with the example<br />
of below:<br />
First Pr. Prt. Second Pr. Prt. Third Pr. Prt. Fourth Pr. Prt. Fifth Pr. Prt. Sixth Pr. Prt.<br />
μ <br />
As you can see, the remaining forms of the Aorist Passive Indicative are created simply by adding the other Secondary Active Personal Endings to the 6th Principal Part. The only<br />
oddity from your perspective is that the 3rd Plural Personal Ending is , instead of (as appears in the Aorist Active).