Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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10: Imperfect Tense If a verb begins with a diphthong, the temporal augment can follow one of two pathways: 1) The initial vowel of the diphthong can be temporally lengthened (with perhaps the iota dropping into subscript form); 2) or, the diphthong will not be lengthened at all. 123 If a verb is prexed with a preposition, the augmentation (of either kind) will be found between the preposition and the simple verb, not out at the very beginning of the whole compound verb. E.g., the verb [a compound formed with the preposition and the verb ] would appear in the (rst singular, active) Imperfect as . If the prexed preposition ends in a vowel, the vowel is dropped as the augmentation is added. The Endings of the Imperfect – You’ve also noticed that the endings are a bit different. Because we’ve shifted into past time, the personal endings must shift to a set called Secondary Personal Endings. The good news is that <strong>Greek</strong> has only two sets of personal endings: Primary and Secondary. By learning the personal endings of the Present and Imperfect Tenses, you will have learned both sets. All other nite verb forms (in all other tenses and moods) will use either Primary or Secondary Personal Endings. Just as the endings of the Present Tense were composed of two elements (a variable vowel and a personal ending) so it is with the Imperfect: Connecting Vowel Personal Ending Active Connecting Vowel Personal Ending Personal Ending Passive combine to form μ combine to form μ combine to form combine to form * [ ] combine to form combine to form μ combine to form μ μ combine to form μ combine to form combine to form combine to form combine to form Note:* Sigma often feels “uncomfortable” between vowels, and drops out. This departure brings the two vowels into direct contact with each other, precipitating contraction (compare with the dynamics of contract verbs).
The Forms of the Imperfect for all Verb Types Omega Conjugation (using / connecting vowel) Mi Conjugation (no connecting vowel used) Translation “Regular” A-Contract E-Contract O-Contract “o” stem “e” stem “a” stem “nu” stem “to destroy” “to honor” “to make” “to show” “to give” “to place/put” “to stand” “to show” Imperfect Active μ I was -ing μ you were -ing μ he/she/it was -ing μ μμ μ μ μ μ μ μ we were -ing μ you were -ing μ they were –ing (or ) Imperfect Middle/Passive μ μμ μ μ μ μ μ μ I was being -ed μ you were being -ed μ he/she/it was being -ed μ μμ μ μ μ μ μ μ we were being -ed μ you were being -ed μ they were being -ed Notes on Forms 1) You see that the 2nd singular personal ending () in the Omega Conjugation always contracts with previous vowels, whether with the connecting vowel alone (/), or the vowel of the verb stem itself (, , or ). In each circumstance, the sigma () does not enjoy its position between vowels, drops out, and thereby instigates the 10: Imperfect Tense 124
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Greek Elementary New Testament Jose
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Dedicated to my mentors in Greek H
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5: Adjectives, The Verb “to Be”
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Preface to the First Edition (Under
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 1: Reading G
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Additional N
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Consonants a
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Should the E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Digging into
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1: Reading Greek Aloud Drills and E
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1: Reading Greek Aloud 13 beta gamm
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Understanding Verb Parsing The arro
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expressing internal aspect. In Engl
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Please note carefully that three di
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3) Middle Voice Finally, you will o
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Verbs with Roots ending in Short Vo
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Verbs Without Connecting Vowels (μ
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Digging into the New Testament Text
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Exercises I. Short Answer Doing exe
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9) 10) 11) 12) Solutions to Exe
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7) . 8) μ μ . 9) μ
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Tagged Sentences Angels D crowns P
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Mrs. Davis pondered a coyote in the
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The Dative Case The dative case in
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Original. But shifting the subject
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The Vocative: The whole sentence is
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wordlist code: 1773. Go back to App
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II. Memorizing the Endings for It
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IV. Parse For each of the following
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But how do we know which particular
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2) CRUCIAL CONCEPT: Greek nouns are
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Chapter Four Vocabulary Adverbs: (T
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III. Add Articles: For each of the
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Now, let’s modify each of the nou
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Summary of the Positions of the Adj
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Word Order for Predicate Nouns and
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meek (ones); the merciful (ones)].
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Note: Many of these rst declension
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6) 7) μ 8) 9) 10) 11)
Page 89 and 90: cases depending on which prepositio
Page 91 and 92: Prepositions (2) Allowing Three Cas
Page 93 and 94: But while most prepositional phrase
Page 95 and 96: New Testament Exploration Phil. 1:1
Page 97 and 98: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) Of wha
Page 100 and 101: 7: Pronouns 7: Pronouns Easing the
Page 102 and 103: 7: Pronouns An Overview of 7 Types
Page 104 and 105: 7: Pronouns The Far Demonstrative 2
Page 106 and 107: 7: Pronouns The Uses of (forms of)
Page 108 and 109: 7: Pronouns Digging Deeper into the
Page 110 and 111: 7: Pronouns Exercises I. Short Answ
Page 112: 7: Pronouns 12) 13) 14) 15) 1
Page 115 and 116: Diagramming Co-Ordinate and Sub- Or
Page 117 and 118: 4) When set into a diagram, each ty
Page 119 and 120: Greek Particles One of the most int
Page 121 and 122: Chapter Eight Vocabulary A signican
Page 123 and 124: μ 8: Conjunctions eye place heav
Page 125 and 126: 6) μ μ μ μ
Page 127 and 128: 1) In each of the translations of t
Page 129 and 130: In the PASSIVE versions of #’s 3
Page 131 and 132: The Forms of the Present Passive fo
Page 133 and 134: een called Deponent verbs because t
Page 135 and 136: Exercises I. Short Answer 1) In wha
Page 138 and 139: 10: Imperfect Tense 10: Imperfect T
Page 142 and 143: 10: Imperfect Tense contraction bet
Page 144 and 145: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line A
Page 146 and 147: 10: Imperfect Tense Assembly Line
Page 148 and 149: 10: Imperfect Tense 3) In your Inte
Page 150 and 151: 10: Imperfect Tense 4) Working with
Page 152 and 153: 11: The Future Tense 11: The Future
Page 154 and 155: 11: The Future Tense In other words
Page 156 and 157: 11: The Future Tense Integrating Pr
Page 158 and 159: 11: The Future Tense The Future Ten
Page 160 and 161: 11: The Future Tense 143 The “no-
Page 162 and 163: 11: The Future Tense 145 1st PrinPa
Page 164 and 165: 11: The Future Tense 147 2) The end
Page 166 and 167: 11: The Future Tense Suppletive (
Page 168 and 169: 11: The Future Tense The Future Pas
Page 170 and 171: 11: The Future Tense 153 1st PrinPa
Page 172 and 173: 11: The Future Tense Interpretive M
Page 174 and 175: 11: The Future Tense Chapter Eleven
Page 176 and 177: 11: The Future Tense 3) Working wit
Page 178 and 179: 12: Aorist Tense 12: Aorist Tense T
Page 180 and 181: 12: Aorist Tense The Formation of t
Page 182 and 183: 12: Aorist Tense The Personal Endin
Page 184 and 185: 12: Aorist Tense 167 1st PrinPart (
Page 186 and 187: 12: Aorist Tense Comparison of Impe
Page 188 and 189: 12: Aorist Tense 171 “I knew”
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12: Aorist Tense A Review of the Te
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12: Aorist Tense the Parts of Speec
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12: Aorist Tense 177 3) Working wit
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12: Aorist Tense III. Synthetic Sen
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Nouns love (5) , angel (3) br
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Verbs [] I love (10) [] I draw, l
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slave, servant (8) gift (3) []
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child (3) again (4) always (4) +
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The declension of stem a prophet
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Third Declension The 3rd declension
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The declension of , , stem , a king
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The declension of μ small, is as
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The declension of μ μ μ great, i
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The declension of , having been d
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The declension of , this, is as f
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The declension of the reexing prono
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The rst principal part of the conju
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The fourth and fth principle parts
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The rst principle part of the conju
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The rst principle part of the conju
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Verbs: Future and Aorist of Liquid
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The third principle part of μ, I g
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The third principle part of μ, I p
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The third principle part of μ, I s
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Verbs: Conjugation of The conjugat
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Elementary New Testament Greek, 2014a

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