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cultural resources in henrik ibsen's early environment - Ibsen.net

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a fortified city called Santa Fe <strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity of Granada. Fam<strong>in</strong>e, accidents of war and<br />

the doubt of support from Africa, ultimately persuaded the Moors to surrender. The city<br />

delivered itself to the Christian coalition, but the Moors were to keep their religion<br />

<strong>in</strong>violate, and be governed accord<strong>in</strong>g to their own laws. Thereupon Ferd<strong>in</strong>and and<br />

Isabella moved (their army) <strong>in</strong>to the capital city, and the dom<strong>in</strong>ion of this people (i.e., the<br />

Moors) <strong>in</strong> Spa<strong>in</strong> came to an end completely. The provisions, as they had understood<br />

them, were not kept by the treacherous Ferd<strong>in</strong>and. He tried to br<strong>in</strong>g them to Christianity<br />

through violence and coercion; they rebelled, but Ferd<strong>in</strong>and went aga<strong>in</strong>st them himself<br />

and forced them <strong>in</strong>to submission. In return for payment they received permission to cross<br />

over to Africa; if they returned they would die. In Aragon the nobility opposed itself to<br />

this procedure aga<strong>in</strong>st so many of its <strong>in</strong>habitants, some of whom were important people,<br />

so Ferd<strong>in</strong>and had to allow them to rema<strong>in</strong> there. Ferd<strong>in</strong>and dealt with the Jews <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same way as with the Moors, where after hard persecution a great many were compelled<br />

to leave the country. This zeal for the purity of the faith ga<strong>in</strong>ed Ferd<strong>in</strong>and, so villa<strong>in</strong>ous<br />

and treacherous (as) he <strong>in</strong> fact was, the name of the Catholic.<br />

were trimmed by the hand of philosophy, its trunk was still giv<strong>in</strong>g tragic evidence of how far religious<br />

persecution can go.”<br />

388

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