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cultural resources in henrik ibsen's early environment - Ibsen.net

cultural resources in henrik ibsen's early environment - Ibsen.net

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While we all looked up to <strong>Ibsen</strong> as the one with superior <strong>in</strong>tellectual gifts, he<br />

himself had nobody that he looked up to. This is <strong>in</strong>deed a lack dur<strong>in</strong>g the period of<br />

human development, especially <strong>in</strong> that period of life <strong>in</strong> which <strong>Ibsen</strong> then was. To be sure,<br />

he had read remarkably much, amaz<strong>in</strong>gly much consider<strong>in</strong>g the literarily <strong>in</strong>accessible<br />

circumstances <strong>in</strong> which he lived, but even the highly-gifted still cannot without the<br />

necessary conditions acquire everyth<strong>in</strong>g wholly by read<strong>in</strong>g. The experienced life-<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g critical view is miss<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>in</strong> such a strongly active temperament as <strong>Ibsen</strong>'s<br />

much is devoured without be<strong>in</strong>g healthily digested <strong>in</strong>tellectually.<br />

Among the authors he had studied by preference was Voltaire. He partly defended<br />

the former's deism, partly pantheism, and partly the study of primitive m<strong>in</strong>ers. He denied<br />

any personal relationship to God. In this he encountered strong opposition <strong>in</strong> a couple of<br />

us, and we tried zealously to convert his lack of religious faith, but <strong>in</strong> va<strong>in</strong>. Dur<strong>in</strong>g such a<br />

discussion one of our mutual acqua<strong>in</strong>tances once attempted to recommend to him the<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g of Bishop Wall<strong>in</strong>'s sermons, a devotional book much-favored at that time, and <strong>in</strong><br />

which he himself every morn<strong>in</strong>g took pleasure. "I can never get my fill of read<strong>in</strong>g it," he<br />

said. Here <strong>Ibsen</strong> remarked, <strong>in</strong> his quick-witted way, that there could not possibly be any<br />

food value <strong>in</strong> what one could not get enough of. Thereby he had the laughter on his side,<br />

and the religious <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>in</strong> the end had to be given up as futile.<br />

As we know, the <strong>in</strong>fluence from home and the first years of childhood has the<br />

greatest significance for the later religious and moral development. One has, as far as is<br />

known, little or no knowledge about <strong>Ibsen</strong>'s circumstances before his arrival <strong>in</strong> Grimstad,<br />

but there <strong>in</strong> any case he had no opportunity for any educat<strong>in</strong>g or awaken<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

from a good and healthy family life. If the fellowship with his peers is excepted, and then<br />

407

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