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cultural resources in henrik ibsen's early environment - Ibsen.net

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<strong>in</strong>itiated above lead more closely only to a firm, unshakeable alliance <strong>in</strong> war and peace<br />

between the three Scand<strong>in</strong>avian nations, liv<strong>in</strong>g together mutually and reciprocally, with<br />

common <strong>in</strong>terests and cooperation, as far as the separate nations' <strong>in</strong>dependence can<br />

permit. S<strong>in</strong>ce this appears to us clear, that there cannot be talk here about any<br />

amalgamation.<br />

The general consideration <strong>in</strong>itiated above has shown that our time's striv<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

unity has orig<strong>in</strong>ated precisely from, or has <strong>in</strong> any case developed itself <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>separable<br />

connection with an opposite tendency, a tendency to separate and divide, a tendency<br />

which aims at allow<strong>in</strong>g every <strong>in</strong>dividuality, every real dist<strong>in</strong>ctive feature, to receive its<br />

full rights. In this way an adequate counterweight is given, and the self-creat<strong>in</strong>g unity is<br />

protected from merg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a loose-jo<strong>in</strong>ted dull clump. It can be added, that the<br />

aforementioned pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of separation <strong>in</strong> particular seems to belong to the Scand<strong>in</strong>avian<br />

tribe; it is perhaps one of this tribe's most important duties to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the eternal<br />

justification of the <strong>in</strong>dividual. The enterprise of <strong>in</strong>dependence is too deeply <strong>in</strong>gra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

the Scand<strong>in</strong>avian's whole m<strong>in</strong>d, that he <strong>in</strong> any way should rel<strong>in</strong>quish it. Evidence of this<br />

is furnished by, for example, the energy which the Norwegians have shown to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><br />

their <strong>in</strong>dependence from Sweden--truly a heroic struggle, which even so has not made the<br />

union with this k<strong>in</strong>gdom looser or weaker. As a consequence of the same pr<strong>in</strong>ciple one<br />

can note our present arrangement with executive committees; which despite the<br />

difficulties that perhaps <strong>in</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g it can have entailed, yet must be regarded as a<br />

happy sign of the times.<br />

On the whole the Scand<strong>in</strong>avian countries' scattered geographical position and<br />

most highly differentiated natural situation show already that they are not determ<strong>in</strong>ed to<br />

451

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