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cultural resources in henrik ibsen's early environment - Ibsen.net

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meet<strong>in</strong>gs then <strong>in</strong> a place at Opphaugen. The occasion for the trip this time was surely of a<br />

private nature, s<strong>in</strong>ce Hauge had been married the year before to Ingeborg Maria Olsdatter 1<br />

from Bø <strong>in</strong> Gjerpen. Her parents were the tenant farmers Ole Heljesen and Marthe<br />

Østensdatter.<br />

Hauge's friends, like the master-teacher himself, were law-abid<strong>in</strong>g and pious<br />

people, who wanted to effect the transformation of the m<strong>in</strong>ds of <strong>in</strong>dividuals by the power<br />

of the word and by good example. They were far from break<strong>in</strong>g with the church, and<br />

neither Blom nor the follow<strong>in</strong>g pastors <strong>in</strong> Gjerpen appear to have had any conflict with<br />

these oldest Haugianists. They wanted to act as a leaven<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g church,<br />

and the "readers," as they were derisively called, had a message to those who did not feel<br />

themselves content with the preach<strong>in</strong>g and the life which the church had to offer.<br />

The rationalistic concept of Christianity and its often moraliz<strong>in</strong>g and learned<br />

preach<strong>in</strong>g style had been prevalent among pastors for a long time, and it would take time<br />

before a decisive change <strong>in</strong> this would take place. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly Edvard Munch (1813-34),<br />

who assumed the position of parish m<strong>in</strong>ister after Blom, was from the rationalistic school.<br />

However, Munch's exceptional competence, and the conscientious manner <strong>in</strong> which he<br />

took care of his parish, must have commanded respect even among those who otherwise<br />

took a critical position towards his preach<strong>in</strong>g. He was recommended as Number One for<br />

the position by the church owner, the then chief county adm<strong>in</strong>istrative officer Sever<strong>in</strong><br />

Løvenskiold, who <strong>in</strong> addition to the best marks and recommendations had his personal<br />

knowledge to depend upon. Munch had been employed for four or five years as private<br />

tutor by the county officer's father, chamberla<strong>in</strong> Sever<strong>in</strong> Løvenskiold, "and <strong>in</strong> that time<br />

1 Ingeborg Maria Olsdatter, Hauge’s second wife, baptized <strong>in</strong> Gerpen 5.4.1790, died at Tynstet 13.7.1872.<br />

5

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