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APPENDIX I 1. extension of the tables with emission factors for several industrial categories. This may be for example for the introduction of main categories or specific use categories. This was also achieved by expert judgement trying to obtain realistic worst-case estimates; 2. insertion of the emission factors of the use category documents mentioned before in the appropriate industrial categories; 3. introduction of B-tables in order to cover higher tonnages for HPVCs (High Production Volume Chemicals). This was also done by expert judgement; 4. new A- and B-tables were developed for the new industrial category 16 ‘Engineering industries’. The final tables were discussed and endorsed in a special EU Expert Meeting on Release estimation (Sept. 1995) that was held in the context of the development of the TGD. Subsequently, the tables were introduced in the TGD and EUSES. 13. Calculating releases per stage of the life-cycle Using the fractions released from the A-tables, the total amount released (per stage of the life-cycle and for each environmental compartment) can be calculated with the following equations. For each stage (except for production) the losses in the previous stage are taken into account. The fractions released in each stage of the life-cycle and to every compartment are denoted by Fi,j where i is the stage in the life-cycle and j is the compartment: i stage of the life-cycle j compartment 1 production a air 2 formulation w water 3 processing s soil 4 private use 5 recovery Industrial/professional use is indicated as “processing” in the A- and B-tables. Service life is not included as a separate stage of the life-cycle. With respect to waste disposal, only recovery is addressed in the A- and B-tables. The release per stage of the life-cycle (in tonnes per year) can be calculated by: 1. Production RELEASE1,j air F1, a • PRODVOL 218 water F1, w • PRODVOL soil F1, s • PRODVOL total ΣF1, j • PRODVOL amount used: TONNAGE
2. 3. 4. 5. Formulation RELEASE2,j air F2, a • TONNAGE water F2, w • TONNAGE soil F2, s • TONNAGE total ΣF2, j • TONNAGE rest: (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE Processing RELEASE3,j : air F3, a . (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE water F3, w . (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE soil F3, s . (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE total ΣF3, j . (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE Private use RELEASE4,j air F4, a • (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE water F4, w • (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE soil F4, s • (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE total ΣF4, j • (1-ΣF2, j) • TONNAGE rest: (1-ΣF3, j - ΣF4, j) • (1-ΣF2,j) • TONNAGE Recovery RELEASE5,j : air F5, a • (1-ΣF3, j - ΣF4, j) • (1-ΣF2,j) • TONNAGE Explanation of symbols water F5, w • (1-ΣF3, j - ΣF4, j) • (1-ΣF2,j) • TONNAGE soil F5, s • (1-ΣF3, j - ΣF4, j) • (1-ΣF2,j) • TONNAGE total ΣF5, j • (1-ΣF3, j - ΣF4, j) • (1-ΣF2,j) • TONNAGE APPENDIX I Fi,j Fraction of tonnage released during stage i to compartment j [-] App. IA PRODVOL Production volume of the substance [tonnes . yr -1 ] data set TONNAGE Tonnage of the substance [tonnes . yr -1 ] eq.(4) (Ch.2) RELEASEi,j Release during life-cycle stage i to compartment j [tonnes . yr -1 ] Abbreviations used in the tables f Fraction HPVC High Production Volume Chemicals MC Main category IC Industrial category Sol. Solubility (in water) [mg/l] T Tonnage [tonnes/year] UC Use category Vap. Vapour pressure [Pa] 219
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Institute for Health and Consumer P
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LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European C
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OVERVIEW This Technical Guidance Do
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CONTENTS 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ...
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4.2.3.4 Use of biodegradation scree
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1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROU
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION countries in t
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION PNEC is regard
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2 ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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2.2 MEASURED DATA ENVIRONMENTAL EXP
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT w
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT T
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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Production ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE A
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Back to processing Product at end o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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Explanation of symbols ENVIRONMENTA
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT U
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT F
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2.3.5.1 Adsorption to aerosol parti
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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2.3.6.1 Hydrolysis ENVIRONMENTAL EX
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2.3.6.3 Photochemical reactions in
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constant of zero. However, if it ca
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT A
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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Primary Settler Aeration Tank 2 5 3
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT d
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT e
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Table 10 Overview of different expo
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -
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2.3.8.3 Calculation of PEClocal for
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT W
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Guidance for calculating PEClocal i
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Concentration (% of initial) 160 14
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Calculation of PEClocalsoil For soi
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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Output ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSES
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3 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTI
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3.2.1.1 Completeness of data New su
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • it is clearl
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.3 EFFECTS ASSE
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Table 16 Assessment factors to deri
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Input data EFFECTS ASSESSMENT The m
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Estimation of the PNEC The PNEC is
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT biodegradability
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Table 17 Test systems for derivatio
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT representative o
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In the partitioning method, it is a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT As mentioned in
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3.6.2.1 Calculation of PNEC using t
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3.7 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT FOR THE AIR
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT procedure availa
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT bioaccumulation
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT For some chemica
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT i.e. without enh
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Conversion factors for laboratory a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • relative sen
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT Earthworms are a
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT environment
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of equal rel
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4.2.3.3 Marine biodegradation simul
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT In addition
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Explanation of symbols MARINE RISK
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT evaluate the
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT marine water
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The addition
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT Statistical
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT sediment, fo
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Table 27 Assessment factors for der
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Table 28 continued Acute and chroni
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of different
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT • a measur
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT b. the conce
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT mechanisms s
Page 175 and 176: MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The use of t
Page 177 and 178: 4.4.4.2 Assessment of measured BCF
Page 179 and 180: MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT required to
Page 181 and 182: Table 33 Overview of PEC/PNEC ratio
Page 183 and 184: RISK CHARACTERISATION If a refineme
Page 185 and 186: Classified dangerous to the Environ
Page 187 and 188: RISK CHARACTERISATION eaters. This
Page 189 and 190: 6 TESTING STRATEGIES 6.1 INTRODUCTI
Page 191 and 192: TESTING STRATEGIES Performance of a
Page 193 and 194: TESTING STRATEGIES Care must be tak
Page 195 and 196: Algal testing Algae toxicity test (
Page 197 and 198: TESTING STRATEGIES • long-term te
Page 199 and 200: Microbial assays TESTING STRATEGIES
Page 201 and 202: TESTING STRATEGIES A soil bioassay
Page 203 and 204: REFERENCES Brandes LJ, den Hollande
Page 205 and 206: REFERENCES IPCS (2000). Framework f
Page 207 and 208: REFERENCES OECD (1984f). Activated
Page 209 and 210: REFERENCES Pack S. (1993). A review
Page 211: REFERENCES US EPA (1996). Whole Sed
Page 214 and 215: APPENDIX I volume imported in the E
Page 216 and 217: APPENDIX I MC IV “Wide dispersive
Page 218 and 219: APPENDIX I 210 Stage Main category
Page 220 and 221: APPENDIX I the number of days over
Page 222 and 223: APPENDIX I Stage Main category Ia I
Page 224 and 225: APPENDIX I manufacturing of motor c
Page 228 and 229: APPENDIX I 220 A-tables Estimates f
Page 230 and 231: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Not applicab
Page 232 and 233: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 234 and 235: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL /DOMEST
Page 236 and 237: APPENDIX I Table A4.1 continued Com
Page 238 and 239: APPENDIX I IC = 7: LEATHER PROCESSI
Page 240 and 241: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
Page 242 and 243: APPENDIX I WASTE TREATMENT Table A5
Page 244 and 245: APPENDIX I For the emission factors
Page 246 and 247: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 248 and 249: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 250 and 251: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A4.5 C
Page 252 and 253: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A3.16
Page 254 and 255: APPENDIX I 246 B-tables Estimates f
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX I FORMULATION Table B2.2 f
Page 258 and 259: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 260 and 261: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL/DOMESTI
Page 262 and 263: APPENDIX I IC = 7: LEATHER PROCESSI
Page 264 and 265: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
Page 266 and 267: APPENDIX I IC = 11: POLYMERS INDUST
Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX I IC =13: TEXTILE PROCESSI
Page 270 and 271: APPENDIX I IC = 16: ENGINEERING IND
Page 272 and 273: APPENDIX I Appendix I-a: List of sy
Page 274 and 275: APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Fun
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APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Fun
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APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Fun
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APPENDIX I Appendix I-b: List of sy
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APPENDIX I 290 Organic intermediate
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APPENDIX I Other IC/UC combinations
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APPENDIX II Appendix II Fate of che
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APPENDIX II b) Inherent biodegradab
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APPENDIX II log H % removal -4 -3 -
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APPENDIX III Appendix III Evaluatio
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APPENDIX III Field studies In gener
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APPENDIX IV together the mentioned
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290 Table 1 Selected soil test meth
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292 Table 1 continued Selected soil
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298 Table 1 Selected freshwater sed
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APPENDIX VII Appendix VII Toxicity
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APPENDIX VIII collection), and that
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APPENDIX VIII chemicals (see Sectio
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APPENDIX VIII Multimedia fate model
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APPENDIX VIII Monitoring data Metal
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APPENDIX VIII homeostatic regulatio
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APPENDIX IX based on the proportion
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APPENDIX IX Definition of “blocks
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APPENDIX IX these “blocks” will
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APPENDIX IX and PNECs for the “bl
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APPENDIX XI Appendix XI Environment
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APPENDIX XII Appendix XII Connectio
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APPENDIX XII +40% compared to 1992.
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APPENDIX XIII other substance is be
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APPENDIX XIV Taxonomic group No. of
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