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APPENDIX I Appendix I-a: List of synonyms for functions according to ChemUSES (US EPA, 1980) No. Use Category No. Function (ChemUSES) 1 Absorbents and adsorbents 131 Absorbents 60 Adsorbents 213 Dehumidifiers 2 Adhesive, binding agents 302 Adhesives 143 Binders 145 Food additives 92 Spreaders 165 Stickers 280 Tackifiers 3 Aerosol propellants 178 Aerosol propellants 4 Anti-condensation agents 5 Anti-freezing agents 77 Antifreezes 74 De-icers 52 Deodorants 313 Functional fluids 6 Anti-set-off and anti-adhesive agents 104 Abherents 63 Antiblocking agents 188 Anticaking agents 300 Detackifiers 233 Dusting agents 144 Parting agents 7 Soil retardants 7 Anti-static agents 328 Antistatic agents 89 Electroconductive coating agents 318 Humectants 8 Bleaching agents 304 Bleaching assistants 132 Bleaching agents 9 Cleaning/washing agents and additives 293 Antiredeposition agents 180 Boil-off assistants 242 Cleaners 173 Detergents 78 Pre-spotting agents 274 Scouring agents 261 Shrinkage controllers 14 Soaping-off assistants 294 Soil release agents 10 Colouring agents 5 Bloom agents 86 Colouring agents 174 Coupling agents (dyes) 267 Dyes 20 Fluorescent agents 248 Lakes 381 Luminescent agents 235 Mercerising assistants 128 Opacifiers 139 Pearlizing agents 125 Pigments 83 Stains 264
No. Use Category No. Function (ChemUSES) 11 Complexing agents 177 Antiprecipitants 124 Complexing agents 10 Sequestering agents 12 Conductive agents 161 Electrical conductive agents 383 Electrode materials 245 Electrolytes 313 Functional fluids 13 Construction materials and additives 324 Case-hardening agents 355 Concrete additives 361 Embrittlement inhibitors 375 Materials for shaping 250 Reinforcing agents 349 Water-reducing agents 14 Corrosion inhibitors 230 Antioxidants 64 Antiscaling agents 323 Corrosion inhibitors 15 Cosmetics 301 Antiperspirants 167 Cosmetic ingredients 16 Dust binding agents 26 Dust control agents 17 Electroplating agents 353 Brighteners 32 Fume suppressants 18 Explosives 179 Detonators 363 Explosion inhibitors 158 Explosives 27 Incendiaries 19 Fertilisers 34 Fertilisers 20 Fillers 351 Fillers (augmentation) 212 Fillers (patching) 371 Surface coating additives 127 Swelling agents 58 Weighting agents (textile technology) 21 Fixing agents 291 Anticrock agents 347 Antistripping agents 268 Barrier coating agents 295 Fixatives 134 Fixing agents (fragrances) 112 Fixing agents (textile technology) 227 Mordents 22 Flame retardants and fire preventing agents 25 Fire extinguishing agents 332 Flame retardants 23 Flotation agents 163 Activators (ore processing) 190 Flocculating agents 297 Flotation agents 360 Modifiers 24 Flux agents for casting 25 Foaming agents 358 Blowing agents 133 Chemical blowing agents 94 Frothers 50 Physical blowing agents APPENDIX I 265
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Institute for Health and Consumer P
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LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European C
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OVERVIEW This Technical Guidance Do
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CONTENTS 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ...
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4.2.3.4 Use of biodegradation scree
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1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROU
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION countries in t
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION PNEC is regard
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2 ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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2.2 MEASURED DATA ENVIRONMENTAL EXP
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT w
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT T
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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Production ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE A
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Back to processing Product at end o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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Explanation of symbols ENVIRONMENTA
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT U
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT F
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2.3.5.1 Adsorption to aerosol parti
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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2.3.6.1 Hydrolysis ENVIRONMENTAL EX
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2.3.6.3 Photochemical reactions in
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constant of zero. However, if it ca
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT A
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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Primary Settler Aeration Tank 2 5 3
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT d
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT e
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Table 10 Overview of different expo
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -
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2.3.8.3 Calculation of PEClocal for
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT W
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Guidance for calculating PEClocal i
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Concentration (% of initial) 160 14
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Calculation of PEClocalsoil For soi
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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Output ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSES
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3 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTI
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3.2.1.1 Completeness of data New su
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • it is clearl
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.3 EFFECTS ASSE
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Table 16 Assessment factors to deri
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Input data EFFECTS ASSESSMENT The m
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Estimation of the PNEC The PNEC is
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT biodegradability
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Table 17 Test systems for derivatio
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT representative o
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In the partitioning method, it is a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT As mentioned in
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3.6.2.1 Calculation of PNEC using t
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3.7 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT FOR THE AIR
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT procedure availa
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT bioaccumulation
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT For some chemica
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT i.e. without enh
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Conversion factors for laboratory a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • relative sen
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT Earthworms are a
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT environment
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of equal rel
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4.2.3.3 Marine biodegradation simul
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT In addition
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Explanation of symbols MARINE RISK
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT evaluate the
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT marine water
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The addition
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT Statistical
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT sediment, fo
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Table 27 Assessment factors for der
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Table 28 continued Acute and chroni
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of different
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT • a measur
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT b. the conce
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT mechanisms s
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The use of t
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4.4.4.2 Assessment of measured BCF
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT required to
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Table 33 Overview of PEC/PNEC ratio
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RISK CHARACTERISATION If a refineme
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Classified dangerous to the Environ
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RISK CHARACTERISATION eaters. This
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6 TESTING STRATEGIES 6.1 INTRODUCTI
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TESTING STRATEGIES Performance of a
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TESTING STRATEGIES Care must be tak
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Algal testing Algae toxicity test (
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TESTING STRATEGIES • long-term te
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Microbial assays TESTING STRATEGIES
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TESTING STRATEGIES A soil bioassay
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REFERENCES Brandes LJ, den Hollande
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REFERENCES IPCS (2000). Framework f
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REFERENCES OECD (1984f). Activated
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REFERENCES Pack S. (1993). A review
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REFERENCES US EPA (1996). Whole Sed
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APPENDIX I volume imported in the E
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APPENDIX I MC IV “Wide dispersive
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APPENDIX I 210 Stage Main category
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APPENDIX I the number of days over
Page 222 and 223: APPENDIX I Stage Main category Ia I
Page 224 and 225: APPENDIX I manufacturing of motor c
Page 226 and 227: APPENDIX I 1. extension of the tabl
Page 228 and 229: APPENDIX I 220 A-tables Estimates f
Page 230 and 231: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Not applicab
Page 232 and 233: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 234 and 235: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL /DOMEST
Page 236 and 237: APPENDIX I Table A4.1 continued Com
Page 238 and 239: APPENDIX I IC = 7: LEATHER PROCESSI
Page 240 and 241: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
Page 242 and 243: APPENDIX I WASTE TREATMENT Table A5
Page 244 and 245: APPENDIX I For the emission factors
Page 246 and 247: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 248 and 249: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 250 and 251: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A4.5 C
Page 252 and 253: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A3.16
Page 254 and 255: APPENDIX I 246 B-tables Estimates f
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX I FORMULATION Table B2.2 f
Page 258 and 259: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 260 and 261: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL/DOMESTI
Page 262 and 263: APPENDIX I IC = 7: LEATHER PROCESSI
Page 264 and 265: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
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Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX I IC =13: TEXTILE PROCESSI
Page 270 and 271: APPENDIX I IC = 16: ENGINEERING IND
Page 274 and 275: APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Fun
Page 280 and 281: APPENDIX I Appendix I-b: List of sy
Page 282 and 283: APPENDIX I 290 Organic intermediate
Page 284 and 285: APPENDIX I Other IC/UC combinations
Page 286 and 287: APPENDIX II Appendix II Fate of che
Page 288 and 289: APPENDIX II b) Inherent biodegradab
Page 290 and 291: APPENDIX II log H % removal -4 -3 -
Page 292 and 293: APPENDIX III Appendix III Evaluatio
Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX III Field studies In gener
Page 296 and 297: APPENDIX IV together the mentioned
Page 298 and 299: 290 Table 1 Selected soil test meth
Page 300 and 301: 292 Table 1 continued Selected soil
Page 306 and 307: 298 Table 1 Selected freshwater sed
Page 308 and 309: APPENDIX VII Appendix VII Toxicity
Page 310 and 311: APPENDIX VIII collection), and that
Page 312 and 313: APPENDIX VIII chemicals (see Sectio
Page 314 and 315: APPENDIX VIII Multimedia fate model
Page 316 and 317: APPENDIX VIII Monitoring data Metal
Page 318 and 319: APPENDIX VIII homeostatic regulatio
Page 320 and 321: APPENDIX IX based on the proportion
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APPENDIX IX Definition of “blocks
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APPENDIX IX these “blocks” will
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APPENDIX IX and PNECs for the “bl
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APPENDIX XI Appendix XI Environment
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APPENDIX XII Appendix XII Connectio
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APPENDIX XII +40% compared to 1992.
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APPENDIX XIII other substance is be
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APPENDIX XIV Taxonomic group No. of
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