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APPENDIX I 290 Organic intermediates 33 382 Osmotic membranes 0 325 Oxidation-reduction indicators 34 149 Oxidisers 37 320 Paint and varnish removers 48 17 Papermaking agents 0 144 Parting agents 6 139 Pearlising agents 10 249 Penetrants 35 96 Peptising agents 43 253 Pesticides 38 191 pH indicators 40 266 pH control agents 40 55 Phosphatising agents 0 203 Phosphorescent agents 0 344 Photosensitive agents 42 378 Photovoltaic agents 42 50 Physical blowing agents 25 217 Pickling inhibitors 0 59 Pickling agents 0 125 Pigments 10 75 Pitch control agents 43 251 Plant growth regulators 0 185 Plasticisers 47 176 Plastics additives 0 224 Plastics for shaping 0 169 Plating agents 0 8 Poison gas decontaminants 0 3 Polymer strippers 0 121 Polymerisation additives 43 209 Polymerisation inhibitors 43 111 Pore forming agents 0 262 Pour point depressants 52 78 Pre-spotting agents 9 151 Precipitating agents 0 43 Prepolymers 33 118 Preservatives 39 21 Prevulcanisation inhibitors 43 106 Protective agents 0 216 Quenchers 29 45 Radioactivity decontaminants 0 16 Reaction media 48 374 Reagents 0, 34 244 Reducers 44 153 Refining agents 43 219 Refractive index modifiers 0 241 Refractories 0 208 Refrigerants 29 250 Reinforcing agents 13 223 Repulping aids 43 154 Resists 0 136 Retarders 43 296 Retention aids 43 9 Rinse aids 0 71 Ripening agents 0 264 Rodenticides 38 338 Rubber compounding agents 43 187 Rubber for shaping 0 201 Rubber reclaiming agents 0 189 Rubbing fastness agents 0 11 Rust removers 0 276 Rust inhibitors 0 51 Scavengers 43 274 Scouring agents 9 263 Scrooping agents 0 42 Sealants 0 202 Semiconductors 46 303 Sensitisers 42 10 Sequestering agents 11 261 Shrinkage controllers 9 274 98 Sizes 0, 31 126 Slime control agents 0 116 Slime preventatives 39 312 Slip agents 35 14 Soaping-off assistants 9 29 Softeners 47 305 Soil conditioners 0 294 Soil release agents 9 7 Soil retardants 6 326 Solubilising agents 43 271 Solvents 48 92 Spreaders 2 54 Stabilisers 49 83 Stains 10 165 Stickers 2 61 Strippers 0 371 Surface coating additives 20 109 Surfactants 50 138 Sweeteners (petroleum 28 technology) 80 Sweeteners (taste) 26 127 Swelling agents 20 280 Tackifiers 2 316 Tanning agents 51 40 Tar removers 0 13 Tarnish removers 0 345 Tarnish inhibitors 0 279 Textile specialities 0 272 Thickeners 52 334 Thixotropic agents 52 225 Toners 45 256 Transmission fluids 30 240 Turbulence suppressors 52 36 Ultraviolet absorbers 49 257 Vat printing assistants 0 135 Viscosity adjustors 52 15 Viscosity index improvers 52 288 Vulcanising agents 53 147 Water softeners 47 258 Water repellents 31 349 Water-reducing agents 13 23 Waterproofing agents 31 273 Wax strippers 0 310 Weighting agents (petroleum technology) 43 58 Weighting agents (textile 20 technology) 35 Well treating agents 0 175 Wet strength additives 0 243 Wetting agents 50 377 X-ray absorbents 0
Appendix I-c: Input scheme for emission data on substances 1. Characterisation Yes No High production volume chemical □ □ Other existing chemical □ □ New chemical □ □ Not specified □ 2. Tonnage A Produced (tpa): □, □ □ □, □ □ □. □ □ □ B Imported (tpa): □, □ □ □, □ □ □. □ □ □ C Exported (tpa): □, □ □ □, □ □ □. □ □ □ 3. Use and stages of the life-cycle Yes No Production □ □ APPENDIX I Processing Production Formulation Private use Recovery No. Fraction IC UC No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No 1 □ □ □ 5 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 2 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 3 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 4 □.□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 5 □.□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ N.B. Private use is specified by IC 5 Personal/Domestic; This is the direct use of the substance (or a formulation containing the substance) by the public at large. If the processing step has not to be considered at the assessment “No” is marked (not applicable for IC 5). 4. Production characteristics D Main producer (tpa): □,□ □ □, □ □ □. □ □ □ Not specified: □ IC 3, UC 33 Non-isolated intermediate (MC 1a) □ Isolated intermediate, stored on site (MC 1b) □ Isolated intermediate with controlled transport (MC 1c) □ Not specified (MC 1c) □ 275
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Institute for Health and Consumer P
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LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European C
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OVERVIEW This Technical Guidance Do
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CONTENTS 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ...
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4.2.3.4 Use of biodegradation scree
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1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROU
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION countries in t
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION PNEC is regard
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2 ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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2.2 MEASURED DATA ENVIRONMENTAL EXP
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT w
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT T
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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Production ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE A
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Back to processing Product at end o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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Explanation of symbols ENVIRONMENTA
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT U
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT F
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2.3.5.1 Adsorption to aerosol parti
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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2.3.6.1 Hydrolysis ENVIRONMENTAL EX
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2.3.6.3 Photochemical reactions in
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constant of zero. However, if it ca
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT A
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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Primary Settler Aeration Tank 2 5 3
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT d
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT e
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Table 10 Overview of different expo
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -
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2.3.8.3 Calculation of PEClocal for
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT W
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Guidance for calculating PEClocal i
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Concentration (% of initial) 160 14
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Calculation of PEClocalsoil For soi
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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Output ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSES
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3 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTI
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3.2.1.1 Completeness of data New su
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • it is clearl
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.3 EFFECTS ASSE
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Table 16 Assessment factors to deri
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Input data EFFECTS ASSESSMENT The m
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Estimation of the PNEC The PNEC is
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT biodegradability
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Table 17 Test systems for derivatio
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT representative o
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In the partitioning method, it is a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT As mentioned in
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3.6.2.1 Calculation of PNEC using t
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3.7 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT FOR THE AIR
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT procedure availa
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT bioaccumulation
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT For some chemica
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT i.e. without enh
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Conversion factors for laboratory a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • relative sen
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT Earthworms are a
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT environment
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of equal rel
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4.2.3.3 Marine biodegradation simul
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT In addition
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Explanation of symbols MARINE RISK
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT evaluate the
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT marine water
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The addition
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT Statistical
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT sediment, fo
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Table 27 Assessment factors for der
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Table 28 continued Acute and chroni
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of different
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT • a measur
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT b. the conce
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT mechanisms s
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The use of t
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4.4.4.2 Assessment of measured BCF
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT required to
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Table 33 Overview of PEC/PNEC ratio
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RISK CHARACTERISATION If a refineme
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Classified dangerous to the Environ
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RISK CHARACTERISATION eaters. This
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6 TESTING STRATEGIES 6.1 INTRODUCTI
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TESTING STRATEGIES Performance of a
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TESTING STRATEGIES Care must be tak
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Algal testing Algae toxicity test (
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TESTING STRATEGIES • long-term te
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Microbial assays TESTING STRATEGIES
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TESTING STRATEGIES A soil bioassay
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REFERENCES Brandes LJ, den Hollande
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REFERENCES IPCS (2000). Framework f
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REFERENCES OECD (1984f). Activated
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REFERENCES Pack S. (1993). A review
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REFERENCES US EPA (1996). Whole Sed
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APPENDIX I volume imported in the E
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APPENDIX I MC IV “Wide dispersive
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APPENDIX I 210 Stage Main category
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APPENDIX I the number of days over
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APPENDIX I Stage Main category Ia I
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APPENDIX I manufacturing of motor c
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APPENDIX I 1. extension of the tabl
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APPENDIX I 220 A-tables Estimates f
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APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Not applicab
Page 232 and 233: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 234 and 235: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL /DOMEST
Page 236 and 237: APPENDIX I Table A4.1 continued Com
Page 238 and 239: APPENDIX I IC = 7: LEATHER PROCESSI
Page 240 and 241: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
Page 242 and 243: APPENDIX I WASTE TREATMENT Table A5
Page 244 and 245: APPENDIX I For the emission factors
Page 246 and 247: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 248 and 249: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 250 and 251: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A4.5 C
Page 252 and 253: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A3.16
Page 254 and 255: APPENDIX I 246 B-tables Estimates f
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX I FORMULATION Table B2.2 f
Page 258 and 259: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
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Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX I IC =13: TEXTILE PROCESSI
Page 270 and 271: APPENDIX I IC = 16: ENGINEERING IND
Page 272 and 273: APPENDIX I Appendix I-a: List of sy
Page 274 and 275: APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Fun
Page 280 and 281: APPENDIX I Appendix I-b: List of sy
Page 284 and 285: APPENDIX I Other IC/UC combinations
Page 286 and 287: APPENDIX II Appendix II Fate of che
Page 288 and 289: APPENDIX II b) Inherent biodegradab
Page 290 and 291: APPENDIX II log H % removal -4 -3 -
Page 292 and 293: APPENDIX III Appendix III Evaluatio
Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX III Field studies In gener
Page 296 and 297: APPENDIX IV together the mentioned
Page 298 and 299: 290 Table 1 Selected soil test meth
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Page 306 and 307: 298 Table 1 Selected freshwater sed
Page 308 and 309: APPENDIX VII Appendix VII Toxicity
Page 310 and 311: APPENDIX VIII collection), and that
Page 312 and 313: APPENDIX VIII chemicals (see Sectio
Page 314 and 315: APPENDIX VIII Multimedia fate model
Page 316 and 317: APPENDIX VIII Monitoring data Metal
Page 318 and 319: APPENDIX VIII homeostatic regulatio
Page 320 and 321: APPENDIX IX based on the proportion
Page 322 and 323: APPENDIX IX Definition of “blocks
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Page 328 and 329: APPENDIX XI Appendix XI Environment
Page 330 and 331: APPENDIX XII Appendix XII Connectio
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APPENDIX XII +40% compared to 1992.
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APPENDIX XIII other substance is be
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APPENDIX XIV Taxonomic group No. of
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