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APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Function (ChemUSES) 43 Process regulators (continued) 315 Crabbing assistants 228 Crosslinking agents 226 Curing agents (concrete) 369 Curing agents (polymer technology) 18 Currying agents 236 Deasphalting agents 342 Defoamers 365 Degumming agents 137 Dehairing agents 73 Dehydrating agents 366 De-inkers 84 Delignification agents 30 Depolymerisation agents 367 Depressants 292 Desising agents 259 Dispersants 317 Dryers 150 Dye carriers 255 Dye levelling agents 307 Dye retardants 211 Dye retention aids 341 Enzyme inhibitors 157 Enzymes 284 Finishing agents 337 Formation aids 331 Fuel oxidisers 117 Fulling agents 103 Initiators 359 Intensifiers (printing) 171 Kier boiling assistants 24 Nucleating agents 96 Peptising agents 75 Pitch control agents 121 Polymerisation additives 209 Polymerisation inhibitors 21 Prevulcanisation inhibitors 153 Refining agents 223 Repulping aids 136 Retarders 296 Retention aids 338 Rubber compounding agents 51 Scavengers 326 Solubilising agents 310 Weighting agents (petroleum technology) 44 Reducing agents 244 Reducers 45 Reprographic agents 225 Toners 46 Semiconductors 202 Semiconductors 378 Photovoltaic agents 47 Softeners 269 Bates 231 Devulcanising agents 28 Elasticisers 265 Emollients 185 Plasticisers 268
No. Use Category No. Function (ChemUSES) 47 Softeners (continued) 29 Softeners 147 Water softeners 48 Solvents 229 Degreasers 82 Dewaxing solvents 373 Extraction agents 320 Paint <strong>and</strong> varnish removers 16 Reaction media 271 Solvents 49 Stabilisers 277 Anticracking agents 12 Antifume agents 129 Antihydrolysis agents 168 Antiozonants 230 Antioxidants 120 Antilivering agents 282 Antiplasticisers 160 Antisagging agents 68 Antisettling agents 88 Bloom inhibitors 123 Coupling agents (polymers) 159 Emulsifiers 87 Heat stabilisers 54 Stabilisers 36 Ultraviolet absorbers 50 Surface-active agents 41 Antifloating agents 234 Antifogging agents 109 Surfactants 243 Wetting agents 51 Tanning agents 316 Tanning agents 52 Viscosity adjustors 152 Antiflooding agents 120 Antilivering agents 343 Antiskinning agents 221 Gelling agents 262 Pour point depressants 272 Thickeners 334 Thixotropic agents 240 Turbulence suppressors 135 Viscosity adjustors 15 Viscosity index improvers 53 Vulcanising agents 288 Vulcanising agents 54 Welding <strong>and</strong> soldering agents 101 Brazing agents 22 Fluxing agents 0 Other 204 Ablatives 105 Abrasives 196 Activators (luminescence) 354 Aerating agents 47 Air entraining agents 376 Alloying agents 90 Anticratering agents 48 Anticreasing agents 99 Antifogging agents APPENDIX I 269
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Institute for Health and Consumer P
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LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European C
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OVERVIEW This Technical Guidance Do
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CONTENTS 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ...
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4.2.3.4 Use of biodegradation scree
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1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROU
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION countries in t
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION PNEC is regard
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2 ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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2.2 MEASURED DATA ENVIRONMENTAL EXP
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT w
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT T
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT r
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Production ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE A
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Back to processing Product at end o
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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Explanation of symbols ENVIRONMENTA
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT s
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT U
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT F
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2.3.5.1 Adsorption to aerosol parti
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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2.3.6.1 Hydrolysis ENVIRONMENTAL EX
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2.3.6.3 Photochemical reactions in
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constant of zero. However, if it ca
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT A
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT a
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Primary Settler Aeration Tank 2 5 3
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT I
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT d
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT e
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Table 10 Overview of different expo
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT -
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2.3.8.3 Calculation of PEClocal for
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT W
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Guidance for calculating PEClocal i
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Concentration (% of initial) 160 14
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Calculation of PEClocalsoil For soi
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ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
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Output ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ASSES
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3 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTI
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3.2.1.1 Completeness of data New su
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • it is clearl
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT 3.3 EFFECTS ASSE
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Table 16 Assessment factors to deri
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Input data EFFECTS ASSESSMENT The m
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Estimation of the PNEC The PNEC is
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT biodegradability
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Table 17 Test systems for derivatio
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT representative o
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In the partitioning method, it is a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT As mentioned in
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3.6.2.1 Calculation of PNEC using t
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3.7 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT FOR THE AIR
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT procedure availa
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT bioaccumulation
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT For some chemica
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT i.e. without enh
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Conversion factors for laboratory a
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT • relative sen
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EFFECTS ASSESSMENT Earthworms are a
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT environment
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of equal rel
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4.2.3.3 Marine biodegradation simul
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT In addition
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Explanation of symbols MARINE RISK
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT evaluate the
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT marine water
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The addition
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT Statistical
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT sediment, fo
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Table 27 Assessment factors for der
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Table 28 continued Acute and chroni
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT of different
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT • a measur
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT b. the conce
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT mechanisms s
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT The use of t
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4.4.4.2 Assessment of measured BCF
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MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT required to
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Table 33 Overview of PEC/PNEC ratio
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RISK CHARACTERISATION If a refineme
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Classified dangerous to the Environ
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RISK CHARACTERISATION eaters. This
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6 TESTING STRATEGIES 6.1 INTRODUCTI
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TESTING STRATEGIES Performance of a
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TESTING STRATEGIES Care must be tak
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Algal testing Algae toxicity test (
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TESTING STRATEGIES • long-term te
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Microbial assays TESTING STRATEGIES
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TESTING STRATEGIES A soil bioassay
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REFERENCES Brandes LJ, den Hollande
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REFERENCES IPCS (2000). Framework f
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REFERENCES OECD (1984f). Activated
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REFERENCES Pack S. (1993). A review
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REFERENCES US EPA (1996). Whole Sed
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APPENDIX I volume imported in the E
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APPENDIX I MC IV “Wide dispersive
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APPENDIX I 210 Stage Main category
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APPENDIX I the number of days over
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APPENDIX I Stage Main category Ia I
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APPENDIX I manufacturing of motor c
Page 226 and 227: APPENDIX I 1. extension of the tabl
Page 228 and 229: APPENDIX I 220 A-tables Estimates f
Page 230 and 231: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Not applicab
Page 232 and 233: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 234 and 235: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL /DOMEST
Page 236 and 237: APPENDIX I Table A4.1 continued Com
Page 238 and 239: APPENDIX I IC = 7: LEATHER PROCESSI
Page 240 and 241: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
Page 242 and 243: APPENDIX I WASTE TREATMENT Table A5
Page 244 and 245: APPENDIX I For the emission factors
Page 246 and 247: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 248 and 249: APPENDIX I INDUSTRIAL USE Table A3.
Page 250 and 251: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A4.5 C
Page 252 and 253: APPENDIX I PRIVATE USE Table A3.16
Page 254 and 255: APPENDIX I 246 B-tables Estimates f
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX I FORMULATION Table B2.2 f
Page 258 and 259: APPENDIX I IC = 3: CHEMICAL INDUSTR
Page 260 and 261: APPENDIX I IC = 5: PERSONAL/DOMESTI
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Page 264 and 265: APPENDIX I IC = 9: MINERAL OIL AND
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Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX I IC =13: TEXTILE PROCESSI
Page 270 and 271: APPENDIX I IC = 16: ENGINEERING IND
Page 272 and 273: APPENDIX I Appendix I-a: List of sy
Page 274 and 275: APPENDIX I No. Use Category No. Fun
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Page 280 and 281: APPENDIX I Appendix I-b: List of sy
Page 282 and 283: APPENDIX I 290 Organic intermediate
Page 284 and 285: APPENDIX I Other IC/UC combinations
Page 286 and 287: APPENDIX II Appendix II Fate of che
Page 288 and 289: APPENDIX II b) Inherent biodegradab
Page 290 and 291: APPENDIX II log H % removal -4 -3 -
Page 292 and 293: APPENDIX III Appendix III Evaluatio
Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX III Field studies In gener
Page 296 and 297: APPENDIX IV together the mentioned
Page 298 and 299: 290 Table 1 Selected soil test meth
Page 300 and 301: 292 Table 1 continued Selected soil
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Page 308 and 309: APPENDIX VII Appendix VII Toxicity
Page 310 and 311: APPENDIX VIII collection), and that
Page 312 and 313: APPENDIX VIII chemicals (see Sectio
Page 314 and 315: APPENDIX VIII Multimedia fate model
Page 316 and 317: APPENDIX VIII Monitoring data Metal
Page 318 and 319: APPENDIX VIII homeostatic regulatio
Page 320 and 321: APPENDIX IX based on the proportion
Page 322 and 323: APPENDIX IX Definition of “blocks
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APPENDIX IX and PNECs for the “bl
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APPENDIX XI Appendix XI Environment
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APPENDIX XII Appendix XII Connectio
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APPENDIX XII +40% compared to 1992.
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APPENDIX XIII other substance is be
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APPENDIX XIV Taxonomic group No. of
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