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Q2 Z2,(Q2) Z2(Q2) - Institute for Water Resources - U.S. Army

Q2 Z2,(Q2) Z2(Q2) - Institute for Water Resources - U.S. Army

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Case 3. (f-T) - (1 + i)(13 1 -T) > q<br />

(f-T) - (1 + i)(P 2 -T) 7, q<br />

Inventory holding is profitable <strong>for</strong> the discounted<br />

market prices?). and 112 . To maximize expected profits the<br />

firm should produce and ship the quantity dictated by the<br />

following:<br />

P<br />

^<br />

(16) . =[..----01-14/C0 443%3 feKd 141.)<br />

1-rr -<br />

(17) . (% 1 4244+ fe3 7C3 0<br />

t+).<br />

f. •<br />

(18) La( X.,41ct ‘41 3)(3 f0<br />

0 •<br />

ii %4 Islts = CO)<br />

It;••<br />

As an example of how the analysis complicates as the<br />

number of inventory days allowed increases, suppose the goods<br />

can be sold on the o. th, o4+1 st, and 4X+2 nd days after<br />

production. (The latter two sales the result of inventory<br />

holding <strong>for</strong> one or two days). Suppose the price (1) 13<br />

probability distribution is , k=1,3.<br />

Firstly, if. the market price is P 3 or P 2 on the a th<br />

.day, the goods will •be sold on delivery.<br />

Three things may happen. Inventory costs may be so<br />

high that the most profitable decision <strong>for</strong> the firm to make<br />

. is to sell all goods on the a th day, regardless of the<br />

P<br />

34

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