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Developments in Ceramic Materials Research

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D50<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

The Use of <strong>Ceramic</strong> Pots <strong>in</strong> Old Worship Places 165<br />

Effect of distance on D50<br />

Frequency band<br />

200<br />

250<br />

315<br />

400<br />

2500<br />

0.2<br />

0 20 40 60 80<br />

Distance (cm)<br />

100 120<br />

Figure 20. Effect of distance on Clarity and Def<strong>in</strong>ition.<br />

No significant change <strong>in</strong> Rapid Speech Transmission Index (RASTI) and Speech<br />

Transmission Index (STI) was observed with the presence of pots. In both cases the mean<br />

value of RASTI over eight positions of measur<strong>in</strong>g was 0.58 and the STI was also 0.58.<br />

6.2. The Effect of Number of Pots to Acoustic Quality of the Church<br />

In churches, mosques and other places of worship the ma<strong>in</strong> space is divided <strong>in</strong>to several<br />

subspaces where strong coupl<strong>in</strong>g phenomena exist. For a system of N coupled spaces the<br />

energy balance equation can be written [48]:<br />

N<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

()<br />

⎜ c ∑ Sij<br />

⎟<br />

N<br />

i j= 1, j≠i cSij<br />

i<br />

− ⎜2 δi<br />

+ ⎟Di(<br />

t) + ∑ Dj( t)<br />

=<br />

dt ⎜ 4V′ ⎟<br />

j= 1, j≠i i 4V′<br />

V<br />

i<br />

i<br />

dD t w<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g equations (7) and (14), the energy coupl<strong>in</strong>g equation can be modified to <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

the function of resonators [49]:<br />

N<br />

⎛ ⎞<br />

⎜ c ∑ Sij<br />

N<br />

()<br />

j 1, j i cnres, iσabsnres, icσ ⎟<br />

i = ≠<br />

res<br />

cSij<br />

i<br />

− ⎜2 δi<br />

+ + − ⎟Di(<br />

t) + ∑ Dj( t)<br />

=<br />

dt ⎜ 4V′ 4Vi 4Vi<br />

⎟<br />

j= 1, j≠i i 4V′<br />

V<br />

i<br />

i<br />

dD t w<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

(16)<br />

(17)

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