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Developments in Ceramic Materials Research

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80<br />

T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K. V. Dykel’skii et al.<br />

transition. Table 1 presents approximate values of energy gaps ΔEm<strong>in</strong>, ωmax and a m<strong>in</strong>imal<br />

number of phonons pm<strong>in</strong> for the samples <strong>in</strong> study.<br />

Figure 25. Raman spectra of the La 2O 2S:Nd 3+ —1 and Gd 2O 2S:Nd 3+ —2 optical ceramics at 300 K.<br />

Photon counts<br />

10 2<br />

10 1<br />

10 0<br />

10 -1<br />

10 -2<br />

10 -3<br />

10 -4<br />

2<br />

4 G 7/2 level<br />

3<br />

T=300 K<br />

1<br />

1 La2O2S:Nd 3+ (1%) τ=37.5 ns<br />

2 Gd2O2S:Nd 3+ (0.5 w%) τ=19.3ns<br />

3 set-up response function τ=12 ns<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500<br />

time, ns<br />

Figure 26. Fluorescence k<strong>in</strong>etics of the 4 G 7/2 manifold <strong>in</strong> La 2O 2S: Nd 3+ (1 wt%)—1, Gd 2O 2S:Nd 3+<br />

(0.5 wt%)—2 at room temperature under 511 nm excitation detected at the 4 G 7/2→ 4 I 13/2 transition and<br />

the setup response function−3, and the positions of time gates for the fluorescence spectra<br />

measurements at the same transition.<br />

The fluorescence decay curves of the high-ly<strong>in</strong>g strongly quenched 4 G7/2 level <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Gd2O2S:Nd 3+ (0.5 wt%) and La2O2S:Nd 3+ (1 wt%) optical ceramics are measured at the<br />

visible 4 G7/2→ 4 I13/2 transition at room (Figure 26) and liquid nitrogen temperatures (Figure

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