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Developments in Ceramic Materials Research

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208<br />

M. A. Sheik<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

Unit Cell Modell<strong>in</strong>g technique is useful for thermal transport analysis of composites.<br />

Based on the DLR-XT Unit Cell modell<strong>in</strong>g with sub-modell<strong>in</strong>g of manufactur<strong>in</strong>g porosities<br />

for captur<strong>in</strong>g sequential material degradation and also on just bulk porosity <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>in</strong><br />

HITCO, this approach has been shown successfully for even complex weaves like 8-harness<br />

sat<strong>in</strong>. A bulk porosity of 11% has been accommodated with<strong>in</strong> the matrix with reduction <strong>in</strong> the<br />

matrix thermal conductivity, managed by us<strong>in</strong>g the ‘rule of mixtures’.<br />

Comparison of FE analyses results from ABAQUS with the experimental results have<br />

shown good agreement, with emphasis to the extent of <strong>in</strong>dividual role of different porosities<br />

<strong>in</strong> DLR-XT. In material by HITCO, the variability has been seen due to the variety of<br />

stack<strong>in</strong>g orientation and phase shift between the lam<strong>in</strong>as. The <strong>in</strong>creased degrees-of-freedom<br />

per RVE Unit Cell has also challenged the computational prowess of the present facilities,<br />

prompt<strong>in</strong>g the use of parallel comput<strong>in</strong>g wisely.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] A.G. Evans and R. Nasla<strong>in</strong>. High-temperautre <strong>Ceramic</strong>-Matrix Composites, Vol. I and<br />

II, <strong>Ceramic</strong> Transaction, 57, 1995.<br />

[2] K. K. Chawla, <strong>Ceramic</strong> Matrix Composites, Second Edition, Chapman and Hall, 2003.<br />

[3] D. A. G. Bruggemann. Ann. Phy., 24, 1935, p. 636.<br />

[4] P. Del Puglia, M. A. Sheikh, An overview of thermal transport models for composites,<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of XXX AIAS (Associazione Italiana per l'Analisi delle Sollecitazioni)<br />

Conf., Alghero (Italy), University of Cagliari, Dep. of Ingegneria Meccanica, 2001,<br />

pp.687-696.<br />

[5] T.J. Lu and J. W. Hutch<strong>in</strong>son, Effect of matrix crack<strong>in</strong>g on the overall thermal<br />

conductivity of fibre-re<strong>in</strong>forced composites, High-temperature Structural <strong>Materials</strong>,<br />

Editors: R. W. Cahn, A. G. Evans and M. McLean London: Chapman and Hall,<br />

London, 1996, pp.177-192.<br />

[6] J. W. Klett, V. J. Erv<strong>in</strong>, D. D. Edie, F<strong>in</strong>ite-element modell<strong>in</strong>g of heat transfer <strong>in</strong><br />

carbon/carbon composites, Composit. Sci. Technol., 59, 1999, pp. 593-607.<br />

[7] M. A. Sheikh, S. Taylor, D. R. Hayhurst, R. Taylor, Microstructural F<strong>in</strong>ite Element<br />

Modell<strong>in</strong>g of a <strong>Ceramic</strong> Matrix Composite to predict Experimental Measurements of its<br />

Macro Thermal Properties, Modell<strong>in</strong>g Sim Mater Sci Eng, 9, 2001, pp. 7-23.<br />

[8] M. A. Sheikh, S. Taylor, D. R. Hayhurst and R. Taylor, Measurement of Thermal<br />

Diffusivity of Isotropic <strong>Materials</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g the Laser Flash Method and its validation by<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ite Element Analysis, J. Phys. D: App. Phys. 33, 2000, pp. 1536-1550.<br />

[9] V. I. Trefilov. 1995. <strong>Ceramic</strong> And Carbon Matrix Composites. London: Chapman and<br />

Hall.<br />

[10] K. K Chawla. 1998. Composite <strong>Materials</strong>: Science and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g (2nd Edition).<br />

Spr<strong>in</strong>ger-Verlag, New York.<br />

[11] S. T. Peters. 1998. Handbook of Composites (2nd Edition).Spr<strong>in</strong>ger - Verlag.<br />

[12] F. L. Matthews, R. D. Rawl<strong>in</strong>gs. 1994. Composite <strong>Materials</strong>: Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Science.<br />

London: Chapman and Hall.

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