Developments in Ceramic Materials Research

More documents

Recommendations

Info

52 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Treadwell Pei, Z.J., Khanna, N., and Ferreira, P.M., Rotary ultrasonic machining of structural ceramicsa review, Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings 16 (1) (1995 a ) 259-278. Pei, Z.J., Rotary Ultrasonic machining of Ceramics, PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1995. Pei, Z.J., and Ferreira, P.M., Modeling of ductile-mode material removal in rotary ultrasonic machining, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 38 (10-11) (1998) 1399-1418. Pei, Z. J., and Ferreira, P.M., An experimental investigation of rotary ultrasonic face milling, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 39 (8) (1999) 1327-1344. Petrukha P.G., Ultrasonic diamond drilling of deep hole in brittle materials, Russian Engineering Journal 50 (10) (1970) 70-74. Prabhakar, P.D., Machining advanced ceramic materials using rotary ultrasonic machining process, M.S. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1992. Prabhakar, P.D., Ferreira, P.M., and Haselkorn, M., An experimental investigation of material removal rate in rotary ultrasonic machining, Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 20 (1992) 211-218. Prabhakar, D., Pei, Z.J., and Ferreira, P.M., Mechanistic approach to the prediction of material removal rates in rotary ultrasonic machining, ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry 64 (2) (1993) 771-784. Richerson, D.W., Ceramic matrix composites, Composite Engineering Handbook, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1997. Spur, G., Uhlmann, E., Holl, S.E., Daus, N.A., Influences on surface and subsurface during ultrasonic assisted grinding of advanced ceramics, in: Proceedings of the 14 th Annual Meeting, the American Society for Precision Engineering, Monterey, CA, USA, Oct 31- Nov 5, 1997, pp.481-484. Spur, G., Holl, S.E., Material removal mechanisms during ultrasonic assisted grinding, Production Engineering 4 (2) (1997) 9-14. Uhlmann, E., Spur, G., Holl, S.E., Machining of complex contours by ultrasonic assisted grinding, Technical Paper of Society of Manufacturing Engineers MR99-284 (1999) 1- 13. Ya, G., Qin, H.W., Yang, S.C., Xu, Y.W., Analysis of the rotary ultrasonic machining mechanism, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129 (1-3) (2002) 182-185. Yin, L., Vancoille, E., Lee, L., Huang, H., K. Ramesh, Liu, X., High quality grinding of polycrystalline silicon carbide spherical surfaces, Wear 256 (1-2) (2004) 197-207. Yoshifumi, O., Tetsuo, M., Minoru, S., Chipping in high precision slot grinding of Mn-Zn ferrite, Annals of the CIRP 44 (1) (1995) 273-277. Zhang, B., and Howest, T.D., Material removal mechanisms in grinding ceramics, Annals of CIPR 43 (1) (1994) 305-308. Zhang, Q.H., Wu, C.L., Sun, J.L., and Jia, Z.X., The mechanism of material removal in ultrasonic drilling of engineering ceramics, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, Journal of Engineering manufacture 214 (9) (1995) 805-810.
In: Developments in Ceramic Materials Research ISBN 978-1-60021-770-8 Editor: Dena Rosslere, pp. 53-95 © 2007 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 3 OPTICAL FLUORIDE AND OXYSULFIDE CERAMICS: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION T. T. Basiev 1 , V. A. Demidenko 2 , K. V. Dykel’skii 2 , P. P. Fedorov 1 , E. I. Gorokhova 2 , I. A. Mironov 2 , Yu. V. Orlovskii 1 , V. V. Osiko 1 , and A. N. Smirnov 2 1 Laser Materials and Technology Research Center, General Physics Institute RAS, 38 Vavilov Street, Bld. D, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Federal State Unitary Organization "Research and Technological Institute of Optical Materials” All-Russia Scientific Center "S.I. Vavilov State Optical Institute", 36-1, Babushkin Street, S.-Petersburg, 193171, Russia ABSTRACT Laser oxide ceramics (Y3Al5O12, Y2O3, etc. doped with Nd 3+ , Yb 3+ , etc.) is the most serious innovation of last years in the field of laser materials. However, the chapter summarizes new efforts of General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and State Optical Institute, S.-Petersburg for the research and development of optical ceramics of two other classes of chemical compounds: fluorides and oxysulfides. The technique of preparation and results of study of a structure of ceramic samples as well as its mechanical, thermal, optical and fluorescence properties is reported. The analysis of development tendencies in modern photonics shows that recent progress in the area relates substantially with the devices based on the fluoride optical ceramics due to: • wide spectral transparency window from 0.16 to 11 microns and low phonon spectra preventing from strong fluorescence quenching by the multiphonon relaxation of radiative transitions of impurity ions; • long lifetimes of metastable levels; • ease of high level doping of the ceramic host by rare-earth ions (up to 10 21 cm -3 );
Page 3:
DEVELOPMENTS IN CERAMIC MATERIALS R
Page 6 and 7:
Copyright © 2007 by Nova Science P
Page 9 and 10:
PREFACE Ceramics are refractory, in
Page 11 and 12:
Preface ix crystals is discussed. A
Page 13:
Preface xi spectra and the directio
Page 16 and 17: 2 Leslie G. Cecil comprehensive dat
Page 18 and 19: 4 Leslie G. Cecil Ringle et al. (19
Page 20 and 21: 6 Leslie G. Cecil The main architec
Page 22 and 23: 8 Leslie G. Cecil can study “the
Page 24 and 25: 10 Leslie G. Cecil Middleton et al.
Page 26 and 27: 12 Leslie G. Cecil The laser ablate
Page 28 and 29: 14 Leslie G. Cecil There are two ge
Page 30 and 31: 16 Leslie G. Cecil distinct recipes
Page 32 and 33: 18 Leslie G. Cecil second group (Fi
Page 34 and 35: 20 Leslie G. Cecil The Vitzil-Orang
Page 36 and 37: 22 Leslie G. Cecil Table 3. Mahalan
Page 38 and 39: 24 Leslie G. Cecil Ixlú and Ch’i
Page 40 and 41: 26 Leslie G. Cecil structures (D. R
Page 42 and 43: 28 Leslie G. Cecil paste and Macanc
Page 44 and 45: 30 Leslie G. Cecil Bieber, A. M. Jr
Page 46 and 47: 32 Leslie G. Cecil Kepecs, S. M., a
Page 48 and 49: 34 Leslie G. Cecil Schele, L., Grub
Page 50 and 51: 36 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
Page 68 and 69: 54 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
Page 76 and 77: 62 I, % 100 80 60 40 20 0 T. T. Bas
Page 82 and 83: 68 Fluorescence, a.u. 1 T. T. Basie
Page 84 and 85: 70 Fluorescence, a.u. 1 0.1 0.01 0.
Page 92 and 93: 78 k, cm -1 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
Page 96 and 97: 82 Photon counts 300 250 200 150 10
Page 98 and 99: 84 Fluorescence, a.u. I transfer ,
Page 100 and 101: 86 ln(I transfer (t)) -4.2 -4.4 -4.
Page 102 and 103: 88 Fluorescence, a.u. I transfer ,
Page 111 and 112: In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
Page 113 and 114: Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
Page 115 and 116: a c Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Ma
Page 117 and 118:
Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
Page 119 and 120:
Transmission Transmission Transmiss
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Sm (J/Kmol) Sm (J/Kmol) 15 10 5 Syn
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) 8
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
Page 157 and 158:
The Use of Ceramic Pots in Old Wors
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
3.2. Wall-in Positions The Use of C
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
IACC ( τ ) = t2 ∫ The Use of Cer
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
where σ res is the scattering cros
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
D50 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 The Use
Page 181 and 182:
Definition (D50) 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
Page 189 and 190:
Modeling of Thermal Transport in Ce
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
q x = Modeling of Thermal Transport
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223:
Page 226 and 227:
212 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
220 ε S 33 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
242 Development of Display Technolo
Page 258 and 259:
244 Li Chen technology moved to the
Page 260 and 261:
246 Li Chen The continuing evolutio
Page 262 and 263:
248 Li Chen the back contact cathod
Page 264 and 265:
250 Li Chen Figure 3. Vertical side
Page 266 and 267:
252 Li Chen Figure 6. Molybdenum mi
Page 268 and 269:
254 Li Chen Figure 8(a). I-V curve
Page 270 and 271:
256 Li Chen Figure 9. Life time tes
Page 272 and 273:
258 Figure 11(a). Plasma generated
Page 274 and 275:
260 Li Chen [13] C.A. Spindt, K.R.
Page 276 and 277:
262 S. Ardizzone, C. L. Bianchi, G.
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 295 and 296:
A absorption spectra, 66, 67, 77, 7
Page 297 and 298:
correlation function, 156 corrosion
Page 299 and 300:
group membership, 13, 20, 21, 22, 2
Page 301 and 302:
microstructure(s), x, xi, 73, 74, 2
Page 303 and 304:
efraction index, 61 refractive inde
Page 305 and 306:
time, vii, ix, 1, 3, 7, 8, 11, 26,
show all

Developments in Ceramic Materials Research

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?