286 J Japan, 59, 60, 72, 93, 215, 260 K K + , 272KBr, 99 k<strong>in</strong>etics, 54, 68, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90 Korea, 260 lakes, vii, 1, 4, 5, 6, 23, 26, 27, 28 land, 3, 21 lanthanide, 19, 20, 72 lanthanum, 11, 93, 94 laptop, 161 laser ablation, vii, 1, 10, 11 laser radiation, 66 lasers, 56, 66, 91, 92, 107 Lat<strong>in</strong> America, 32, 34 lattice parameters, 73, 93 lattices, ix, 98, 130 leakage, 252, 253, 254, 255 lifecycle, 242 lifetime, 84, 85, 87 ligand(s), 103, 107 limitation, 2, 174, 206 l<strong>in</strong>ear function, 222 liquefaction, 137 liquid nitrogen, 80 liquid phase, 73 literature, ix, 36, 97, 212, 222, 262, 263, 266, 270, 271, 274 lithium, 94 lithography, 247, 248, 251 localization, 263, 276, 277 location, 7, 26, 153, 198, 262, 263, 277 Los Angeles, 32, 51, 92 low temperatures, ix, 98, 107, 113, 137, 138 lum<strong>in</strong>escence, 56, 73, 94, 95 lutetium, 11 ly<strong>in</strong>g, 54, 80, 94, 95, 216, 225 L M magnetic effect, 115, 116 magnetic field, 99, 107, 114, 115, 116, 117, 137, 245 magnetic materials, 137 Index magnetic moment, 112, 113, 124, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 133, 137 magnetic properties, 98, 137 magnetic structure, 98, 116, 122, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 138 magnetization, 99, 115, 116, 117, 127, 131 management, 206 manganese, 11 manifolds, 68, 77 manipulation, x, 173 manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, vii, x, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 18, 23, 28, 47, 48, 173, 174, 176, 182, 183, 208, 214, 242, 246 market, 144, 242, 245, 258, 259 material degradation, 208 mathematics, 255 matrix, viii, xi, 8, 10, 13, 35, 36, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 61, 72, 86, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 200, 202, 204, 205, 208, 215, 241, 243, 246, 262, 263 Maya, v, vii, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 measurement, 11, 64, 76, 94, 161, 163, 164, 172, 175, 179, 195, 206, 225, 247, 274 measures, 117, 156 mechanical behavior, 174 mechanical load<strong>in</strong>gs, 206 mechanical properties, viii, xi, 54, 56, 90, 174, 182, 212, 216, 241 mechanical test<strong>in</strong>g, 179 media, 61, 90, 95, 277 median, 93 mediation, 2 medic<strong>in</strong>e, 56 melt, 93, 176 melt<strong>in</strong>g, 55, 57, 72, 175 melt<strong>in</strong>g temperature, 55, 175 membership, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 memory, 205, 206, 225, 227, 255 Mesoamerica, 7, 29, 32, 33, 34 metal content, 276 metal ions, 98, 100, 134, 262, 267, 276 metals, vii, 48, 175, 246, 266, 268, 276 metaphosphates, ix, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 106, 109, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 Mexico, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 microelectronics, xi, 241, 252, 257 microphotographs, 57, 60, 62, 74, 75 microscope, 8, 58, 265 microscopy, 56, 58, 182, 183
microstructure(s), x, xi, 73, 74, 211, 215, 238, 241, 257 microwave, 99 migration, 4, 5, 68, 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 90, 94 m<strong>in</strong>erals, 7, 8, 10, 16, 18, 20 M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, 277 Missouri, 31 mix<strong>in</strong>g, 213, 214 model<strong>in</strong>g, x, 173, 174, 175, 211 models, x, 8, 37, 130, 173, 174, 175, 188, 189, 192, 205, 206, 208, 213, 217, 223 modulus, 64, 178, 218, 228, 237 moisture, viii, 54, 247 molecules, 247, 257 molybdenum, 57, 98, 103, 109, 113, 114, 120, 129, 130, 133, 134, 137, 138, 243, 244, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 257 morphology, 192, 195, 215, 265, 268, 278 Moscow, viii, 53, 58, 91, 93 mould<strong>in</strong>g, 176 multiplication, 175, 205, 206 multivariate, 13 music, 145, 156, 171 musicians, 171 Na + , 272 NaCl, xi, 261, 263, 264 nanocomposites, 91 nanocrystals, 278 nanoparticles, 54, 92 nanotechnology, viii, 54 nanotube(s), 242, 244, 245, 259 National Science Foundation, 29 Nd, 11, 19, 73, 75, 83, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95 neodymium, 11, 90, 93, 94, 95 Netherlands, 30, 139 network, 100, 113, 118, 262 New Mexico, 29, 33, 34 New Orleans, 31 New York, iii, iv, 30, 32, 34, 52, 91, 93, 94, 139, 208, 240 next generation, 259 nickel, 11, 73 NIR, 67, 265 nitrates, 61 nitrides, vii, 175, 176 nitrogen, 64, 80, 99, 137, 247, 248, 251 nodes, 170, 200, 225 noise, 163, 170, 172, 218, 232 North America, 51, 52 nucleation, 263, 267 N Index 287 nuclei, 104 O observations, 182, 185, 273 Oklahoma, 31, 32, 33 omission, 29 optical fiber, 66 optical micrographs, 185 optical microscopy, 183 optical parameters, 92 optical properties, xi, 66, 72, 76, 92, 261, 278 optimization, 212, 279 orbit, 107, 115, 251 organizations, x, 173 orientation, 56, 130, 136, 195, 198, 202, 208 oscillation, 91 outliers, 23 oxidation, ix, 97, 98, 99, 100, 246, 277, 279 oxides, vii, ix, 72, 97, 175, 176, 274 oxygen, 72, 101, 107, 133, 245 oxysulfide, ix, 54, 55, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 84, 87, 90, 93, 94 P Pacific, 31 packag<strong>in</strong>g, xi, 241, 259 pa<strong>in</strong>ts, 10, 11, 12, 25 parallel process<strong>in</strong>g, 206, 207 parallelization, 206 parameter, ix, x, 64, 85, 87, 97, 98, 100, 103, 107, 113, 118, 138, 141, 155, 175, 189, 195, 265, 276 Paris, 139, 171, 278 particle morphology, 265 particles, 51, 57, 62, 247, 257, 268 passive, 56, 212, 216, 231 pathways, 113, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 pattern recognition, 12 pattern<strong>in</strong>g, 247, 248, 251 PCA, 12 peat, 151 perceptions, 2 perforation, 149 performance, x, 50, 92, 98, 151, 170, 175, 206, 211, 213, 233, 239, 244, 246, 247, 256, 258, 259 periodicity, 186, 194 permittivity, 215, 216, 218, 219, 222, 231, 232 personal, 253 Peru, 34 phase transformation, 266 phase transitions, 55
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DEVELOPMENTS IN CERAMIC MATERIALS R
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Copyright © 2007 by Nova Science P
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PREFACE Ceramics are refractory, in
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Preface ix crystals is discussed. A
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Preface xi spectra and the directio
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2 Leslie G. Cecil comprehensive dat
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4 Leslie G. Cecil Ringle et al. (19
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6 Leslie G. Cecil The main architec
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8 Leslie G. Cecil can study “the
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10 Leslie G. Cecil Middleton et al.
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12 Leslie G. Cecil The laser ablate
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14 Leslie G. Cecil There are two ge
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16 Leslie G. Cecil distinct recipes
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18 Leslie G. Cecil second group (Fi
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20 Leslie G. Cecil The Vitzil-Orang
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22 Leslie G. Cecil Table 3. Mahalan
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24 Leslie G. Cecil Ixlú and Ch’i
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26 Leslie G. Cecil structures (D. R
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28 Leslie G. Cecil paste and Macanc
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30 Leslie G. Cecil Bieber, A. M. Jr
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32 Leslie G. Cecil Kepecs, S. M., a
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34 Leslie G. Cecil Schele, L., Grub
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36 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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38 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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40 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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42 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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44 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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46 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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48 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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50 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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52 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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54 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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56 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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58 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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60 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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62 I, % 100 80 60 40 20 0 T. T. Bas
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64 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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66 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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68 Fluorescence, a.u. 1 T. T. Basie
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70 Fluorescence, a.u. 1 0.1 0.01 0.
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72 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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74 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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76 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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78 k, cm -1 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
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80 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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82 Photon counts 300 250 200 150 10
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84 Fluorescence, a.u. I transfer ,
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86 ln(I transfer (t)) -4.2 -4.4 -4.
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88 Fluorescence, a.u. I transfer ,
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90 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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92 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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94 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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a c Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Ma
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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Transmission Transmission Transmiss
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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Sm (J/Kmol) Sm (J/Kmol) 15 10 5 Syn
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) 8
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
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The Use of Ceramic Pots in Old Wors
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3.2. Wall-in Positions The Use of C
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IACC ( τ ) = t2 ∫ The Use of Cer
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The Use of Ceramic Pots in Old Wors
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where σ res is the scattering cros
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The Use of Ceramic Pots in Old Wors
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D50 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 The Use
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Definition (D50) 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.
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The Use of Ceramic Pots in Old Wors
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In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
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Modeling of Thermal Transport in Ce
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Modeling of Thermal Transport in Ce
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q x = Modeling of Thermal Transport
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212 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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214 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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216 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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218 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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220 ε S 33 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron
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222 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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224 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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226 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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228 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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230 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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232 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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234 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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