50 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Treadwell a b Figure 19. Ma<strong>in</strong> and <strong>in</strong>teraction effects on edge chipp<strong>in</strong>g size <strong>in</strong> RUM of CMC (after [Li et al., 2006]). The <strong>in</strong>teraction between feedrate and ultrasonic power is also significant. With the <strong>in</strong>crease of feedrate, the chipp<strong>in</strong>g size will <strong>in</strong>crease at the higher level of ultrasonic power while decrease at the lower level of ultrasonic power as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 19(c). c REFERENCES Anantha Ramu, B.L., Krishnamurthy, R., and Gokularathnam, C.V., Mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g performance of toughened zirconia ceramic and cold compact alum<strong>in</strong>a ceramic <strong>in</strong> ultrasonic drill<strong>in</strong>g, Journal of Mechanical Work<strong>in</strong>g Technology 20 (1989) 365-375. Anonymous, An improved ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong>e tool for glass and ceramics, Industry Diamond Review 26 (3) (1966) 274-278. Anonymous, Drill<strong>in</strong>g deep holes <strong>in</strong> glass, Ultrasonic (May) (1973) 103-106. Anonymous, Market survey report of ceramic matrix composites, Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Communications Company, Inc., 2000. Cleave, D. V., Ultrasonics Gets Bigger Jobs <strong>in</strong> Mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and Weld<strong>in</strong>g, Iron Age 218 (11) (1970) 69-72. Dam, H., Quist, P., and Schreiber, M.P., Productivity, surface quality and tolerances <strong>in</strong> ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of ceramics, Journal of <strong>Materials</strong> Process<strong>in</strong>g Technology 51 (1-4) (1995) 358-368.
Recent Advances <strong>in</strong> Rotary Ultrasonic Mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Ceramic</strong>s 51 Datta, M., Bandyopadhyay, A., Chaudhari, B., Preparation of nano α-silicon carbide crystall<strong>in</strong>e particles by attrition gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g, International <strong>Ceramic</strong> Review 53 (4) (2004) 242-244. Freitag, D.W., Richerson, D.W., <strong>Ceramic</strong> matrix composites <strong>in</strong> opportunities for advanced ceramics to meet the needs of the <strong>in</strong>dustries of the future, Advanced <strong>Ceramic</strong> Association and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, 1998. Hu, P., Zhang, J.M., Pei, Z.J., Experimental <strong>in</strong>vestigation on coolant effect <strong>in</strong> rotary ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>: Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the NSF workshop on research needs <strong>in</strong> Thermal aspects of material removal processes. Stillwater. OK, USA, June 10-12, 2003, pp. 340-345. Inasaki, I. and Nakayama, K., High Efficiency Gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of Advanced <strong>Ceramic</strong>s, Annals of the CIRP 35 (1) (1986) 211-214. Khanna, N., Pei, Z.J., P. and Ferreira, M., Experimental <strong>in</strong>vestigation of rotary ultrasonic gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of ceramic disks, Transactions of the North American Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Research</strong> Institution of SME 23 (1995) 67-72. Kubota, M., Tamura, Y., and Shimamura, N., Ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with a diamond impregnated tool, Bullet<strong>in</strong> of Japanese Society of Precision Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g 11 (3) (1977) 127-132. Legge, P., Ultrasonic drill<strong>in</strong>g of ceramics, Industrial Diamond Review 24 (278) (1964) 20-24. Legge, P., Mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g without abrasive slurry, Ultrasonics (July) (1966) 157-162. Li, Z.C., Treadwell, C., and Pei, Z.J., Drill<strong>in</strong>g small holes <strong>in</strong> hard–to–mach<strong>in</strong>e materials by rotary ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>: CD–ROM Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of WESTEC Conference–New Frontiers <strong>in</strong> Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g Technology, Los Angeles, CA, March 22–25, 2004, also SME Technical Paper TP04PUB137, Society of Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g Eng<strong>in</strong>eers, Dearborn, MI. Li, Z.C., Jiao, Y., De<strong>in</strong>es, T.W., Pei, Z.J., and Treadwell, C., Development of an <strong>in</strong>novative coolant system for rotary ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, International Journal of Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g Technology and Management 7 (2-4) (2005) 318-328. Li, Z.C., Cai, Liang-wu, Pei, Z.J., Treadwell, C., F<strong>in</strong>ite element simulation of rotary ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for advanced ceramics, <strong>in</strong>: CD-ROM Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of ASME International Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Congress and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, USA, Nov 13-19, 2004. Li, Z.C., Cai, Liang-wu, Pei, Z.J., and Treadwell, C., Edge-chipp<strong>in</strong>g reduction <strong>in</strong> rotary ultrasonic mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of ceramics: f<strong>in</strong>ite element analysis and experimental verification, International Journal of Mach<strong>in</strong>e Tools and Manufacture 46 (12-13) (2006) 1469-1477. Lunzer, J.P., Diamond Drill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Glass, Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the 18 th Symposium on the Art of Glassblow<strong>in</strong>g also Mach<strong>in</strong>e Design 3 (1977) 21-25. Malk<strong>in</strong>, S., and Hwang, T.W., Gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms for ceramics, Annals of CIRP 45 (2) (1996) 569-580. Markov, A.I., Ultrasonic drill<strong>in</strong>g and bor<strong>in</strong>g of hard non-metallic materials with diamond tools, Mach<strong>in</strong>es and Tool<strong>in</strong>g 48 (9) (1977) 45-47. Ng, S., Le, D., Tucker, S., Zhang, G., Control of mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>duced edge chipp<strong>in</strong>g on glass ceramics, <strong>in</strong>: Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the 1996 ASME International Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Congress and Exposition, Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Division, MED(4), Atlanta, GA, USA, Nov 17-22, 1996, pp. 229-236. Pei, Z.J., Prabhakar, D., Ferreira, P.M., Haselkorn, M., Ultrasonic drill<strong>in</strong>g and mill<strong>in</strong>g of ceramics, <strong>Ceramic</strong> Transactions 49 (1995) 185-190.
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PREFACE Ceramics are refractory, in
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Preface ix crystals is discussed. A
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a c Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Ma
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D50 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 The Use
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240 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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242 Development of Display Technolo
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244 Li Chen technology moved to the
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246 Li Chen The continuing evolutio
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248 Li Chen the back contact cathod
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250 Li Chen Figure 3. Vertical side
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252 Li Chen Figure 6. Molybdenum mi
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254 Li Chen Figure 8(a). I-V curve
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256 Li Chen Figure 9. Life time tes
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258 Figure 11(a). Plasma generated
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260 Li Chen [13] C.A. Spindt, K.R.
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262 S. Ardizzone, C. L. Bianchi, G.
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correlation function, 156 corrosion
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time, vii, ix, 1, 3, 7, 8, 11, 26,