282 calcium, 11, 19, 20, 64, 92 California, 11, 29, 31 calorimetric measurements, 93 calorimetric method, 64 Canada, 30, 171, 172 candidates, 244 capacitance, 218, 220, 222, 232 carbides, vii, 175, 176 carbon, 181, 182, 197, 208, 209, 242, 244, 245, 259, 265 carbon materials, 244 carbon nanotubes, 242, 244, 245, 259 catalysis, 98 catalyst(s), 56, 264 category a, 143 category b, 143 cation, 72, 90, 98, 99, 103, 123, 130, 138, 272, 274 cell, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 181, 185, 187, 192, 193, 213, 214, 223, 227, 267, 271 ceramic(s), iv, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 35, 36, 38, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 99, 137, 141, 143, 144, 145, 157, 161, 171, 172, 175, 176, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 228, 231, 232, 237, 238, 240, 241, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 255, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 277, 279 <strong>Ceramic</strong> Matrix Composites, x, 48, 173, 174, 175, 208, 209 cerium, 11, 20, 21, 23, 72 certa<strong>in</strong>ty, 21 cesium, 11, 19, 20, 21 chalcogenides, 175 chemical composition, vii, viii, 1, 6, 10, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 54, 55, 61 chemical degradation, 43 chemical etch<strong>in</strong>g, 247 chemical properties, 91, 93, 262 chemical reactions, 176 chemical vapour, 182 Chicago, 33 chloride, 92, 272 chromium, 11, 22, 23, 24, 25, 98, 100, 103, 107, 109, 110, 115, 120, 122, 124, 126, 133, 134, 136, 137 classes, vii, viii, 53, 54, 55, 56, 175, 182, 183, 185, 189, 264 classification, vii, 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 175, 182, 187 clean<strong>in</strong>g, 247, 255, 257 cleavage, 56 clusters, 2 Index CMC, viii, x, 35, 36, 48, 49, 50, 173, 174, 175, 176, 180, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 201, 209 CMCs, x, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 205 coal, 11 coat<strong>in</strong>gs, 176, 178 cobalt, 11 communication, 212 community, 28 competition, 127, 134, 272, 277 complexity, vii, x, 1, 113, 118, 137, 173, 175, 196, 200, 205 compliance, 48, 56, 218 components, xi, 12, 61, 124, 126, 127, 130, 174, 176, 178, 180, 212, 213, 219, 231, 241, 246, 273 composites, viii, x, 35, 36, 48, 50, 51, 52, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 187, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 222, 223, 229, 235, 237, 238 composition, viii, ix, 8, 10, 11, 20, 21, 24, 28, 54, 55, 56, 61, 63, 67, 68, 73, 90, 99, 263 compounds, viii, ix, 53, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 107, 109, 115, 120, 122, 123, 124, 129, 130, 133, 137, 138, 175, 269, 274 computed tomography, 93 comput<strong>in</strong>g, 175, 205, 208, 225, 228 concentration, 12, 37, 61, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 82, 83, 85, 87, 90, 95, 203, 204, 205 condensed media, 95 conduction, 159, 244 conductivity, viii, 54, 56, 64, 65, 90, 92, 175, 177, 178, 189, 191, 192, 193, 205, 206, 208, 209, 246 conductor, 243 confidence, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 confidence <strong>in</strong>terval, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 configuration, 103, 104, 127, 134, 156, 181, 182, 232 Congress, iv, 51, 171 connectivity, x, 134, 211, 212, 215, 216, 222, 238 connectivity patterns, 215 constituent materials, 174, 182, 189, 191, 212 Constitution, 31 constra<strong>in</strong>ts, 124, 130, 198, 242 construction, xi, 3, 148, 213, 231, 232, 241 contam<strong>in</strong>ant(s), 257, 265 contam<strong>in</strong>ation, 10, 90, 247 cont<strong>in</strong>uous re<strong>in</strong>forcement, 48 control, ix, xi, 11, 26, 28, 54, 97, 141, 142, 171, 176, 241, 246, 249, 253, 255 conversion, 71, 176 cool<strong>in</strong>g, 117, 137, 174, 178, 182, 183, 184, 247, 248, 253 copper, 73, 81, 232, 265 correlation(s), 40, 74, 86, 120, 156, 175, 193, 196
correlation function, 156 corrosion, vii, 35, 247 coupl<strong>in</strong>g, x, 115, 126, 130, 141, 165, 174, 182, 212, 218, 220, 222, 229 covalent bond, 245 cover<strong>in</strong>g, 100, 153, 232, 268 CPU, 205 crack, 64, 93, 178, 186, 193, 194 crystal growth, 55, 93, 265, 266 crystal structure(s), ix, 72, 97, 98, 100, 127, 130, 138 crystall<strong>in</strong>e, ix, 51, 55, 82, 97, 98, 107, 262, 264, 265, 267 crystallization, 64, 266, 270 crystals, viii, ix, 54, 55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 79, 83, 84, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 278 culture, 2, 3 cutt<strong>in</strong>g force, viii, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 44, 48 cycles, 98, 100, 136 Cyprus, 144 D damp<strong>in</strong>g, 73, 166, 170, 225 data analysis, 12 data set, 2, 7, 10, 12 database, 12, 13 dat<strong>in</strong>g, 26, 143 decay, 11, 68, 70, 71, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90, 155 decay times, 81, 84 decomposition, 55 decoupl<strong>in</strong>g, 217 defects, 174, 184 deficiency, 174 def<strong>in</strong>ition, 156, 169, 198, 242 deformation, 55, 245 degradation, x, 43, 173, 174, 175, 176, 192, 193, 194, 208 dehydration, 247 delivery, viii, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43 demand, 175, 205, 246 Denmark, 146, 235, 240 density, 11, 12, 43, 54, 55, 57, 71, 73, 84, 156, 160, 166, 176, 177, 189, 191, 193, 194, 198, 219, 222, 242 Department of Energy, 29 depolarization, 66 deposition, 7, 247, 251 desorption, 257 destruction, 4, 257 detection, 68, 70, 71, 81, 83, 84, 88, 179 determ<strong>in</strong>ism, 155 deviation, 13, 115, 216, 257 Index 283 diaphragm, 41 dielectric constant, 212, 213, 216, 221, 232 dielectric permittivity, 219 dielectric strength, 247 diffraction, ix, xi, 56, 75, 98, 99, 116, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 261, 263, 264, 266, 278 diffuse reflectance, ix, xi, 97, 101, 103, 138, 261, 263, 265, 269, 274, 276 diffusion, 54, 55, 61, 73, 182, 199 diffusivities, 177 diffusivity, 175, 177, 179, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195 diode laser, 79 dipole, 70, 83, 85, 86, 87, 90, 237 directionality, 174, 187 discs, x, 211, 219, 223, 231, 232 displacement, 225 distilled water, 214, 264 distributed memory, 206 distribution, 26, 55, 67, 104, 157, 178, 263, 268, 278 diversity, 7, 28 division, 19, 24 dom<strong>in</strong>ance, vii, 1 donors, 68, 70, 82, 83, 87 dopants, 54, 266 dop<strong>in</strong>g, viii, 53, 61, 267 dry<strong>in</strong>g, 10, 61, 62 durability, 277 duration, 70, 94, 163 dysprosium, 11 E earth, viii, ix, 10, 19, 20, 53, 54, 56, 61, 72, 91, 93, 252, 277 ecology, 56 education, 29, 277 elaboration, 263, 266 electric arc, 244 electric charge, 104 electric field, 218, 219, 231, 243, 244, 245, 253, 255 electric potential, 228 electrical power, xi, 241, 242, 245 electrocatalytic, 279 electrodes, xi, 214, 221, 224, 225, 231, 232, 241, 259 electrolum<strong>in</strong>escence, 242 electrolysis, 59, 60 electromagnetic, 242 electron(s), 57, 74, 115, 182, 184, 229, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258, 265 electron microscopy, 182, 265 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, 139
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DEVELOPMENTS IN CERAMIC MATERIALS R
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Copyright © 2007 by Nova Science P
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PREFACE Ceramics are refractory, in
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Preface ix crystals is discussed. A
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Preface xi spectra and the directio
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2 Leslie G. Cecil comprehensive dat
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4 Leslie G. Cecil Ringle et al. (19
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6 Leslie G. Cecil The main architec
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8 Leslie G. Cecil can study “the
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10 Leslie G. Cecil Middleton et al.
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12 Leslie G. Cecil The laser ablate
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14 Leslie G. Cecil There are two ge
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16 Leslie G. Cecil distinct recipes
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18 Leslie G. Cecil second group (Fi
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20 Leslie G. Cecil The Vitzil-Orang
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22 Leslie G. Cecil Table 3. Mahalan
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24 Leslie G. Cecil Ixlú and Ch’i
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26 Leslie G. Cecil structures (D. R
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28 Leslie G. Cecil paste and Macanc
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30 Leslie G. Cecil Bieber, A. M. Jr
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32 Leslie G. Cecil Kepecs, S. M., a
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34 Leslie G. Cecil Schele, L., Grub
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36 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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38 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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40 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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42 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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44 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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46 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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48 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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50 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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52 Z. C. Li, Z. J. Pei and C. Tread
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54 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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56 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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58 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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60 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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62 I, % 100 80 60 40 20 0 T. T. Bas
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64 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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66 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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68 Fluorescence, a.u. 1 T. T. Basie
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70 Fluorescence, a.u. 1 0.1 0.01 0.
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78 k, cm -1 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
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82 Photon counts 300 250 200 150 10
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84 Fluorescence, a.u. I transfer ,
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86 ln(I transfer (t)) -4.2 -4.4 -4.
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88 Fluorescence, a.u. I transfer ,
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94 T. T. Basiev, V. A. Demidenko, K
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In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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a c Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Ma
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Transmission Transmission Transmiss
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Sm (J/Kmol) Sm (J/Kmol) 15 10 5 Syn
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Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) 8
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Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Magnet
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In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
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The Use of Ceramic Pots in Old Wors
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3.2. Wall-in Positions The Use of C
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IACC ( τ ) = t2 ∫ The Use of Cer
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where σ res is the scattering cros
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D50 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 The Use
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Definition (D50) 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.
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In: Developments in Ceramic Materia
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Modeling of Thermal Transport in Ce
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q x = Modeling of Thermal Transport
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212 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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214 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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216 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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218 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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220 ε S 33 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron
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222 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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224 R. Ramesh, H. Kara, Ron Stevens
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