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Trade and Employment: From Myths to Facts Harris J.R.; Todaro, M.P. 1970. “Migration, unemployment & development: A two-sector analysis”, in The American Economic Review, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 126-142, Mar. Harriss-White, B. 2003. India working: Essays on society and economy (Cambridge University Press). Hugon, P. 1990. “The informal sector revisited (in Africa)”, in D. Turnham; B. Salomé; A. Schwarz (eds): The informal sector revisited (OECD). Hussmanns, R. 2004. Defining and measuring informal employment (Bureau of Statistics, ILO). ILO. 1993. Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS), Resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE), in Bulletin of Labour Statistics (Geneva). ILO. 2002a. Decent work and the informal economy: Abstracts of working papers, International Labour Office, Geneva, 2002. ILO. 2002b. Decent work and the informal economy, Report VI, International Labour Conference, 90th Session, Geneva, 2002. ILO. 2003. Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS), Report I: General Report (Geneva). ILO; WIEGO. 2000. Social protection for women in the informal economy. Ishengoma, E.K.; Kappel, R. 2006. “Economic growth and poverty: Does formalisation of informal enterprises matter?”, GIGA Working Paper No. 20 (German Institute of Global and Area Studies). Jansen, M.; Turrini, A.A. 2004. “Job creation, job destruction, and the international division of labor”, in Review of International Economics, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 476-494, Aug. Johnson, S.; Kaufmann, D.; Zoido-Lobaton, P. 1998a. “Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy”, in American Economic Review, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 387-392, May. Johnson, S.; Kaufmann, D.; Zoido-Lobaton, P. 1998b. “Corruption, public finances and the unofficial economy”, World Bank Discus sion Paper. Kar, S.; Marjit, S. 2001. “Informal sector in general equilibrium: Welfare effects of trade policy reforms”, in International Review of Economics & Finance, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 289-300, July. Kelley, B. 1994. “The informal sector and the macroeconomy: A computable general equilibrium approach for Peru”, in World Development, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 1393-1411, Sep. Killick T. 1995. “Structural adjustment and poverty alleviation: An interpretative survey”, in Development and Change, Vol. 26, pp. 305-331. La Porta, R.; Shleifer, A. 2008. “The unofficial economy and economic development”, NBER Working Paper No. 14520. Lederman, D.; Olarreaga, M.; Soloaga, I. 2006. “The growth of China and India in world markets: Opportunity of threat for Latin America exporters?”, background paper for regional study: Latin America and the Caribbean respond to the growth of China and India (World Bank). Ljungqvist, L.; Sargent, T.J. 1998. “The European unemployment dilemma”, in Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 514-550, June. Ljungqvist, L.; Sargent, T.J. 2005. “Jobs and unemployment in macroeconomic theory: A turbulence laboratory”, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5340. Loayza, N.V. 1996. “The economics of the informal sector: A simple model and some empirical evidence from Latin America”, in Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 129-162, Dec. 164
Chapter 4: Trade and the informal economy Maloney, W.F. 1999. “Does informality imply segmentation in urban labor markets? Evidence from sectoral transitions in Mexico”, in World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 275- 302, May. Marjit, S.; Acharyya, R. 2003. International trade, wage inequality and the developing economy – A general equilibrium approach (Physica-Springer Verlag). Marjit, S.; Beladi. H. 2005. International trade and interregional disparity (City University of Hong Kong), mimeo. Marjit, S.; Maiti, D.S. 2005. “Globalization, reform and the informal sector”, Working Paper No. RP2005/12 (World Institute for Development Economic Research). Matthieu, B.; Mehl, A. 2008. “China’s And India’s roles in global trade and finance: Twin titans for the new millennium?”, Occasional Paper Series No. 80 (European Central Bank). Meagher, K.; Yunusa, M-B. 1996. Passing the buck: Structural adjustment and the Nigerian urban informal sector (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development). Melitz, M.J. 2003. “The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity”, in Econometrica, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 1695-1725, Nov. Mondino, G.; Montoya, G. 2002. “The effects of labor market regulations on employment decisions by firms: Empirical evidence for Argentina”, in J. Heckman; C. Pages (eds): Law and employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean (University of Chicago Press). NCEUS. 2007. Report on conditions of work and promotion of livelihoods in the unorganised sector (National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, Government of India). Neck, R.; Schneider, F. 1993. “The development of the shadow economy un der changing tax systems and structures”, in Finanzarchiv, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 344-369. OECD. 2009. “Is informal normal? Towards more and better jobs in developing countries”, in J. Jutting; J. de Laiglesia (eds): An OECD development centre perspective. Paquet, M.; Savard, L. 2009. “Impact of informal re-exports between Benin and Nigeria: A CGE analysis”, Working Paper No. 09-14 (Departement d’Economique de la Faculte d’administration à l’Université de Sherbrooke). Peattie, L. 1987. “An idea in good currency and how it grew: The informal sector”, in World Development, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 851-860, July. Perry, G.E.; Maloney, W.F.; Arias, O.S.; Fajnzylber, P.; Mason, A.D.; Saavendra-Chanduvi, J. 2007. Informality: Exit and exclusion (World Bank). Porto, G.; Galiano, S. 2006. “Trends in tariff reforms and trends in wage inequality”, Policy Research Working Paper 3905 (World Bank). Ranis, G.; Stewart, F. 1997. “The urban informal sector within a global economy”, in U. Kirdar (ed.): Cities fit for people (Unite Nations, New York). Roberts, B.R. 1989. “Employment structure, life cycle, and life chances: Formal and informal sectors in Guadalajara”, in L.A. Benton; M. Castells; A. Portes (eds): The informal economy: Studies in advanced and less developed countries (Johns Hopkins University Press). Savard, L.; Adjovi, E. 1997. “Adjustment, liberalisation and welfare, in presence of health and education externalities: A CGE applied to Benin”, Cahier No. 97-07 (Centre de Recherche en Économie et Finance Appliquées). Schneider, F.; Enste, D.H. 2000. “Shadow economies: Size, causes and consequences”, in Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 38, pp. 77-114, Mar. 165
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Trade and Employment From Myths to
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Trade and Employment From Myths to
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PREFACE Trade negotiations -bilater
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Trade and Employment: From Myths to
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EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS EDITORS Ma
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editors wish t
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NEW EVIDENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMEN
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Chapter 2: New evidence on trade an
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Region Annualized percentage change
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Region 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 200
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Figure 2.4.b: Long-run association
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20 See Harrison and Rodriguez-Clare
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ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON EM
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Chapter 3: Assessing the impact of
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