Trade and Employment From Myths to Facts - International Labour ...

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Chapter 7: Trade diversification: Drivers and impacts ● Finally, we expect foreign direct investment (FDI) to also impact export structure. We thus introduce FDI in the analysis. Figure 7.4 presents the scatter plots of export diversification measured by the 2006 Theil index versus the variables listed above. Scatter plots show correlations between the variables, whereas curves correspond to “smoother” non-parametric regression. In all scatter plots, a “full diamond” represents a developing country (i.e. low- and middle-income countries) and a “hollow circle” represents a developed country (i.e. high-income OECD and non-OECD countries). The sample includes 129 to 150 countries depending on data availability. Figure 7.4: Average Theil indices in 2006 on each of the ten explanatory variables in 2005 Export Theil index 2 4 6 8 Export Theil index 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 Infrastructure Index 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 Remoteness 263
Trade and Employment: From Myths to Facts Figure 7.4: Average Theil indices in 2006 on each of the ten explanatory variables in 2005 (Continued) 264 Export Theil index 2 4 6 8 Export Theil index 2 4 6 8 Export Theil index 2 4 6 8 0 .2 .4 .6 Reciprocal Preferential Market Access –10 0 10 20 30 FDI net inflows (% GDP) 0 1 2 3 4 R&D spending (% GDP)
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Trade and Employment From Myths to
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Trade and Employment From Myths to
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PREFACE Trade negotiations -bilater
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Trade and Employment: From Myths to
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EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS EDITORS Ma
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editors wish t
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NEW EVIDENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMEN
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Chapter 2: New evidence on trade an
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Region Annualized percentage change
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Region 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 200
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Figure 2.4.b: Long-run association
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20 See Harrison and Rodriguez-Clare
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ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON EM
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Chapter 3: Assessing the impact of
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p * Chapter 3: Assessing the impact
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APPPENDIX 3.A: TABLES Chapter 3: As
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TRADE AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY 4.1
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Chapter 4: Trade and the informal e
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For more than two decades, quantita
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GENDER ASPECTS OF TRADE 5.1 INTRODU
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and income-earning opportunities ge
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Figure 5.1: Description of gender i
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Chapter 5: Gender aspects of trade
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A third view is that the type of jo
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REFERENCES Chapter 5: Gender aspect
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