Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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102 Table 5.7. Component loadings for axes I, II, and III from a principal components analysis of the P. coriacea complex (Figure 5.4). The values were computed from quantitative vegetative and floral variables. Variables PCI PCII PCIII Pedicel length 0.164 -0.012 0.826 Pedicel width 0.016 0.017 -0.050 Stipe length -0.309 -0.092 0.056 Stipe width 0.005 0.045 0.004 Hypanthium diameter 0.190 0.104 0.044 Sepal length 0.211 0.188 -0.011 Sepal width 0.163 0.092 -0.057 Number of filaments in outer coronal row -0.179 -0.107 0.000 Length of filaments in outer coronal row 0.182 0.187 -0.031 Width of filaments in outer coronal row 0.081 0.074 -0.011 Number of filaments in inner coronal row -0.197 0.054 0.352 Length of filaments in inner coronal row 0.130 0.116 -0.008 Width of filaments in inner coronal row -0.074 -0.010 -0.034 Staminal filament length 0.166 0.024 0.020 Staminal filament width 0.074 0.037 -0.043 Anther length 0.178 0.036 0.029 Anther width 0.074 0.055 0.003 Style length 0.141 0.068 -0.116 Style width 0.015 -0.002 -0.023 Stigma width 0.087 0.059 -0.069 Nectary width 0.135 0.072 0.015 Androgynophore length 0.246 0.125 0.028 Androgynophore width 0.031 0.073 -0.154 Ovary length 0.146 0.099 0.026 Ovary width 0.149 0.098 -0.022 Operculum length 0.163 0.079 -0.009 Limen floor diameter 0.211 0.136 -0.064 Distance of petiolar nectary from pet. base 0.126 0.302 0.116 Petiole length -0.180 0.262 0.058 Length of pubescence on petiole -0.050 -0.001 -0.117 Diameter of petiolar nectaries 0.014 0.018 0.002 Degree leaf peltate -0.375 0.400 0.013 Length of lateral leaf lobe -0.128 0.335 -0.015 Width of lateral leaf lobe -0.223 0.307 -0.051 Length of central leaf lobe 0.125 0.302 -0.053 Angle between lateral leaf lobes -0.109 0.054 -0.017 Leaf width -0.183 0.367 -0.038 Number of laminar nectaries 0.037 -0.114 -0.192
Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI PCII PCIII Diameter of laminar nectaries -0.095 -0.002 0.033 Stem diameter -0.016 0.065 0.054 Length of pubescence on stem 0.122 -0.007 -0.194 Stipule length 0.013 0.001 0.106 Stipule width -0.004 0.002 0.011 Tendril width 0.004 0.092 0.034
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.30. Box plots of character
Page 97 and 98: obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
Page 99 and 100: 77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
Page 101 and 102: 79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
Page 103 and 104: 81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
Page 105 and 106: 83 is primarily an indicator of flo
Page 107 and 108: 85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
Page 109 and 110: Figure 5.1. Principal components an
Page 111 and 112: Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
Page 113 and 114: 91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
Page 117 and 118: Table 5.5. Character values used in
Page 119 and 120: 97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
Page 121 and 122: 70.1%. Principal component axis I i
Page 123: 101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
Page 127 and 128: 105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
Page 129 and 130: Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
Page 131 and 132: 109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
Page 133 and 134: 111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
Page 135 and 136: 113 the nodes as well as in inflore
Page 137 and 138: 115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
Page 139 and 140: 117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
Page 141 and 142: 119 longer than the central veins (
Page 143 and 144: 121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
Page 145 and 146: Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
Page 147 and 148: Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
Page 149 and 150: Table 6.2. Character values for tax
Page 151 and 152: 129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
Page 153 and 154: 131 the molecular study was not fea
Page 155 and 156: 133 are considered sibling species,
Page 157 and 158: 135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
Page 159 and 160: 137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
Page 161 and 162: 139 morphological analysis. Passifl
Page 163 and 164: 141 supported P. pallida clade and
Page 165 and 166: 143 clear that these processes have
Page 167 and 168: 145 semierect to erect flowers with
Page 169 and 170: 147 protect nectar from rain, desic
Page 171 and 172: 149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
Page 173 and 174: 151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
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197 Exploration Company a las Merce
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199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
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201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
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203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
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205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
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207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
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209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
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211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
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213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
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215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
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217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
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219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
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221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
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225 the entities in the P. suberosa
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227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
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Description of Passiflora suberosa
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231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
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233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
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235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
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237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
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239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
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241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
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243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
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245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
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247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
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249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
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251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
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253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
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255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
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Distribution and ecology 257 In the
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259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
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261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
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263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
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265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
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267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
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269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
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271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
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273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
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275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
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277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
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279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
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281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
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283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
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285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
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Description of Passiflora tridactyl
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289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
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Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
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293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
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Description of Passiflora lancifoli
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297 light reddish purple dried; and
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299 which he called P. regalis, now
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301 Additionally, the habitats of b
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303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
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305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
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307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
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309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
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313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
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315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
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317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
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319 longer filaments in their coron
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Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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323 filaments at anthesis; styles 3
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325 road between San Marcos and San
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327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
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331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
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333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
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335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
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Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
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339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
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341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
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343 vegetatively with their distinc
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345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
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347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
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349 flowers of this plant. In an un
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353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
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355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
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357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
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359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
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361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
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385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
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389 59c (MO); Rincón de la Vieja,
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391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
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393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
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395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
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397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
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Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
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401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
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403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
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405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
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407 published. It is interesting th
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409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
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Description of Passiflora itzensis
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413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
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415 species from other members of s
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419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
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421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
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423 vegetatively identical to P. it
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425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
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427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
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429 agree in several ways: 1) there
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431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
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LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
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435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
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437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
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439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
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441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
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443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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