Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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436 Harms, H. 1897. Passifloraceae. In: Engler A, ed. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Nachtrag. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. 253-256. Harms, H. 1925. Passifloraceae. In: Engler A, ed. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. 470-507. Hawkeswood, T.J. 1991. Some observations on the biology of the Australian butterfly Acraea andromacha andromacha (Fabricius)(Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Spixiana 14: 301-308. Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1996. Index Kewensis. Supplement twenty. Names of seed-bearing plants at the rank of family and below published between January 1991 and the end of 1995 with some omissions from earlier years. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Hernández, F. 1651. Rerum medicarum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus seu plantarum, animalium et mineralium Mexicanorum historia. V. Mascardi, Rome. Hillis, D.M. 1987. Molecular versus morphological approaches to systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 23-42. Hoch, J.H. 1934. The legend and history of Passiflora. American Journal of Pharmacy 106: 166-170. Holm-Nielsen, L.B., P.M. Jørgensen, and J.E. Lawesson. 1988. 126. Passifloraceae. Flora of Ecuador no. 31: 1-130. Hooker, J.D. 1867. Passifloreae. In: Genera plantarum, ed. G. Bentham and J.D. Hooker, 807-816. Reeve & Co., London. Humboldt, F.W.H.A., A.J. von Bonpland, and C.S. Kunth. 1817. Passifloreae. In Nova genera et species plantarum, vol. 2, pp. 126-144. Lutetiae Parisiorum, sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico, Paris. Irvine, M. Passiflora online, nectar-feeding bats, http://www.passionflow.co.uk/ bats11.htm, November 25, 2003. Judd, W.S., C.S. Campbell, E.A. Kellogg, and P.F. Stevens. 2002. Plant systematics: A phylogenetic approach, 2 nd edition. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805a. Premier mémoire sur quelques nouvelles espéces du genre Passiflora, et sur la necessité d'etablir une famille des passiflorées. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 6: 102-116, t. 58-60.
437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second mémoire sur le famille des passiflorées, et particulièremente sur quelques espéces nouvelles du genre tacsonia. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 6: 388-396. Kay, E. 2001. Observations on the pollination of Passiflora penduliflora. Biotropica 33(4): 709-713. Killip, E.P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 1-613. Klucking, E.P. 1992. Leaf venation patterns, vol. 6 (Flacourtiaceae). J. Kramer, Berlin. Koschnitzke, C., and M. Sazima. 1997. Biología floral de cinco especies de Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae) en mata semidecidua. Revista Brasiliera de Botânico 20: 199-226. Kugler, E. 1997. Kurze geschichte der passionsblumen. In Passionsblumen - Eine faszinierende Gattung, ed. B. Ulmer and T. Ulmer, 17-28. Laupenmühlen Druck, Hüttenstraße. Kunth, C.S. 1817. Passifloreae. In Nova genera et species plantarum, ed. F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J. Bonpland, and C.S. Kunth, vol. 2, 126-144. Lutetiae Parisiorum, sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico, Paris. Lawesson, J.E. 1988. Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Phytologia 65(3): 228-230. Levin, D.A. 1993. Local speciation in plants: the rule not the exception. Systematic Botany 18(2): 197-208. Lindberg, A.B. 1998. Passionflowers and their birds, bees and butterflies: the ecology and evolution of pollination and herbivory in Passiflora L. Dissertation, Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Denmark. Linnaeus, C. 1745. Dissertatio botanica de Passiflora, quam cum consensu amplis. Upsalla, Stockholm. Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum. Holmiae, Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. Long, J., and J.T. Luke. 2001. The new Munsell student color set. Fairchild Publications, Inc., New York.
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
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151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
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197 Exploration Company a las Merce
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199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
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201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
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203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
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205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
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207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
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209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
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211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
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213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
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215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
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217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
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219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
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221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
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225 the entities in the P. suberosa
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227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
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Description of Passiflora suberosa
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231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
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233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
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235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
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237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
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239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
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241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
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243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
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245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
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247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
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249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
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251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
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253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
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255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
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Distribution and ecology 257 In the
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259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
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261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
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263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
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265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
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267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
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269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
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271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
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273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
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275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
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277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
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279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
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281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
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283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
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285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
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Description of Passiflora tridactyl
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289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
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Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
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293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
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Description of Passiflora lancifoli
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297 light reddish purple dried; and
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299 which he called P. regalis, now
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301 Additionally, the habitats of b
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303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
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305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
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307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
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309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
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313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
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315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
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317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
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319 longer filaments in their coron
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Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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323 filaments at anthesis; styles 3
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325 road between San Marcos and San
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327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
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331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
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333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
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335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
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Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
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339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
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341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
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343 vegetatively with their distinc
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345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
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347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
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349 flowers of this plant. In an un
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353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
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355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
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357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
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359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
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361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
Page 407 and 408: 385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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Page 421 and 422: Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
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Page 425 and 426: 403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
Page 427 and 428: 405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
Page 429 and 430: 407 published. It is interesting th
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Page 433 and 434: Description of Passiflora itzensis
Page 435 and 436: 413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
Page 437 and 438: 415 species from other members of s
Page 439 and 440: 417 Figure 8.37. Distribution of P.
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Page 443 and 444: 421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
Page 445 and 446: 423 vegetatively identical to P. it
Page 447 and 448: 425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
Page 449 and 450: 427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
Page 451 and 452: 429 agree in several ways: 1) there
Page 453 and 454: 431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
Page 455 and 456: LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
Page 457: 435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
Page 461 and 462: 439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
Page 463 and 464: 441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
Page 465 and 466: 443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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