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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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228<br />

pallida produced (4-)15-27(-33) seeds per fruit. The fruits turned purple 30-33<br />

days after pollination.<br />

Stegmaier (1973) reported that Dasiops passifloris McAlpine (Diptera: Family<br />

Lonchaeidae) infests the fruits <strong>of</strong> P. pallida in southern Florida. He found that the<br />

female fly oviposits on the fruits and the larvae feed on the arils and fruit flesh. In<br />

this study, in which he collected a total <strong>of</strong> 1040 wild passion fruits from P. pallida<br />

occurring on a single farm in Hialeah, Florida, he also found that the mature fruit<br />

may contain from 4 to 17 seeds per fruit (Stegmaier, 1973).<br />

<strong>Passiflora</strong> pallida is a pest plant where it occurs in many areas <strong>of</strong> the Old<br />

World (Fig. 5). In Papua, Indonesia, Neville Kemp reports that the probable<br />

disperser <strong>of</strong> P. pallida is the Northern Common Cucscus (Phalanger orientalis).<br />

Figure 8.4. <strong>Passiflora</strong> pallida from Papua, Indonesia, illustrating the invasive<br />

potential <strong>of</strong> the species in that region. Photo by N. Kemp <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Pacific<br />

Conservation Alliance.

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