02.02.2013 Views

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

10<br />

In 1805, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu formally described 13 new species <strong>of</strong> the<br />

genus, including <strong>Passiflora</strong> coriacea; he also recognized the genera Murucuia<br />

and Tacsonia. Because <strong>of</strong> its tubular flowers, he placed the apetalous P.<br />

viridiflora in the genus Tacsonia. In this treatment, Jussieu also discussed in<br />

great detail questions <strong>of</strong> generic delimitation and relationship, and he was the<br />

first to suggest that <strong>Passiflora</strong>, Murucuia, and Tacsonia should be placed<br />

together in their own family. However, Jussieu did not use a family name in the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial sense (Jussieu, 1805a, 1805b). Henri Francois Anne de Roussel, in<br />

1806, was the first to validly publish the family <strong>Passiflora</strong>ceae, with credit to<br />

Jussieu. Until recently, the first valid publication <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Passiflora</strong>ceae was<br />

attributed to Carol Sigismund Kunth (1817); however, Roussel’s description <strong>of</strong><br />

the family was pubished more than ten years before Kunth’s. Incidentally, Kunth<br />

also published the species P. tubiflora but was probably unaware that Cavanilles<br />

had already named it P. viridiflora (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth, 1815-1825). In<br />

1826, Kurt (Polycarp Joachim) Sprengel transferred P. viridiflora into the genus<br />

Murucuia (Sprengel, 1826). One year later, William Hamilton, in his Prodromus<br />

Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis, described three new species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Passiflora</strong>. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> these, P. lancifolia Ham., is a red, apetalous, hummingbird-pollinated member<br />

<strong>of</strong> supersection Cieca from the Antilles (Hamilton, 1825).<br />

In 1828, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle subdivided <strong>Passiflora</strong> into eight<br />

sections based upon bract and calyx morphology: Astrophea, Polyanthea,<br />

Tetrapathaea, Cieca, <strong>Decaloba</strong>, Granadilla, Tacsonioides, and Dysosmia; he<br />

thought that all members <strong>of</strong> the tribe Passifloreae lacked a corolla. He placed all

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!