Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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248 Figure 8.7. Distribution of P. suberosa ssp. suberosa and P. suberosa ssp. litoralis. Notes In the Greater Antilles, P. suberosa ssp. suberosa is commonly found in and along the edges of moist forests, primarily at higher elevations. It is relatively common on all of the islands of the Greater Antilles, except for Jamaica, where it is very rare. In the Lesser Antilles, it does occur at high elevations but primarily occurs at lower elevations and is found in dry to moist forests. The vegetative morphology of P. suberosa ssp. suberosa is incredibly variable. However, throughout most of its range the subspecies commonly
249 possesses trilobed leaves at reproductive nodes, with only ca. 10% of the specimens examined having leaves that are unlobed at all nodes. However, ca. 20% of the specimens possess unlobed, bilobed and trilobed leaves on sheets of the same collection. The leaves of Passiflora suberosa ssp. suberosa are commonly lobed less than 50% of the distance from the outline of the leaf to the leaf base and the lateral lobes are one half to three quarters the length of the central lobe. The leaves are frequently dark green in color on their adaxial surfaces and possess cordate bases. The juvenile leaves of P. suberosa ssp. suberosa are often peltate and frequently possess laminar nectaries. However, the leaves on older plants are only very rarely peltate and usually do not possess nectaries. The vegetative parts of the plant also possess varying amounts of reddish purple pigmentation, and the stems and new growth are often entirely reddish purple. Passiflora suberosa ssp. suberosa is relatively small in stature, rarely exceeding a length/height of five or six meters in the field. The flowers are large, greater than 2.5 cm in diameter, with white sepals, coronal filaments that are dark reddish purple with yellow apices and whitish pollen. The fruits are also ovoid and very dark purple. In the Lesser Antilles, there are three morphological variants. One of these variants occurs in the Grenadines and possesses large leaves (over 10 cm wide) that are deeply trilobed (more than half the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base) with long, commonly oblong lateral lobes that are at least three quarters the length of the lateral lobe. The leaves are often distinctly peltate and frequently possess four laminar nectaries (two on either side of the central leaf
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
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151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
Page 219 and 220: 197 Exploration Company a las Merce
Page 221 and 222: 199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
Page 223 and 224: 201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
Page 225 and 226: 203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
Page 227 and 228: 205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
Page 229 and 230: 207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
Page 231 and 232: 209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
Page 233 and 234: 211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
Page 235 and 236: 213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
Page 237 and 238: 215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
Page 239 and 240: 217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
Page 241 and 242: 219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
Page 243 and 244: 221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
Page 245 and 246: 223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
Page 247 and 248: 225 the entities in the P. suberosa
Page 249 and 250: 227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
Page 251 and 252: Description of Passiflora suberosa
Page 253 and 254: 231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
Page 255 and 256: 233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
Page 257 and 258: 235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
Page 259 and 260: 237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
Page 261 and 262: 239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
Page 263 and 264: 241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
Page 265 and 266: 243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
Page 267 and 268: 245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
Page 269: 247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
Page 273 and 274: 251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
Page 275 and 276: 253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
Page 277 and 278: 255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
Page 279 and 280: Distribution and ecology 257 In the
Page 281 and 282: 259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
Page 283 and 284: 261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
Page 285 and 286: 263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
Page 287 and 288: 265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
Page 289 and 290: 267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
Page 291 and 292: 269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
Page 293 and 294: 271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
Page 295 and 296: 273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
Page 297 and 298: 275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
Page 299 and 300: 277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
Page 301 and 302: 279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
Page 303 and 304: 281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
Page 305 and 306: 283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
Page 307 and 308: 285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
Page 309 and 310: Description of Passiflora tridactyl
Page 311 and 312: 289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
Page 313 and 314: Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
Page 315 and 316: 293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
Page 317 and 318: Description of Passiflora lancifoli
Page 319 and 320: 297 light reddish purple dried; and
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299 which he called P. regalis, now
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301 Additionally, the habitats of b
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303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
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305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
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307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
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309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
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313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
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315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
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317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
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319 longer filaments in their coron
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Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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323 filaments at anthesis; styles 3
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325 road between San Marcos and San
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327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
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331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
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333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
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335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
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Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
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339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
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341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
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343 vegetatively with their distinc
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345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
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347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
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349 flowers of this plant. In an un
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353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
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355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
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357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
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359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
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361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
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385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
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389 59c (MO); Rincón de la Vieja,
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391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
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393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
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395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
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397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
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Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
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401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
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403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
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405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
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407 published. It is interesting th
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409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
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Description of Passiflora itzensis
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413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
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415 species from other members of s
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419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
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421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
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423 vegetatively identical to P. it
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425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
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427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
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429 agree in several ways: 1) there
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431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
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LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
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435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
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437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
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439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
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441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
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443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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