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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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Abstract <strong>of</strong> Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School<br />

<strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Florida in Partial Fulfillment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Requirements for the Degree <strong>of</strong> Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />

REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DECALOBA SUPERSECTION<br />

CIECA (PASSIFLORACEAE)<br />

Chair: Walter S. Judd<br />

Department: Botany<br />

By<br />

Kristen E. Porter-Utley<br />

December 2003<br />

<strong>Passiflora</strong> subgenus <strong>Decaloba</strong> supersection Cieca is a monophyletic group <strong>of</strong><br />

herbaceous to woody climbers found in subtropical and tropical regions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world. The 19 species, including two subspecies, recognized here are primarily<br />

distributed in the southern United States, México, Central America, South<br />

America, and the Caribbean. Two species, P. suberosa and P. pallida, also<br />

occur in various regions <strong>of</strong> the Old World, likely as a result <strong>of</strong> naturalization. The<br />

species <strong>of</strong> the supersection are recognized by their small, apetalous, usually<br />

greenish flowers with the filaments <strong>of</strong> the corona mostly in two series. The<br />

supersection contains two problematic species complexes, P. suberosa and P.<br />

coriacea. Phylogenetic relationships within supersection Cieca are investigated<br />

by means <strong>of</strong> phenetic and cladistic analyses <strong>of</strong> morphological (external<br />

morphology) and molecular (nucleotide sequences <strong>of</strong> ITS-1, ITS-2 and the<br />

intervening 5.8S region) characters. The morphological and molecular data sets<br />

xxi

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