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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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253<br />

and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa ssp. litoralis has depressed globose to globose<br />

to ellipsoid fruits that are commonly less that 1.0 cm long.<br />

MacDougal found one clone <strong>of</strong> P. suberosa ssp. suberosa (MacDougal 421)<br />

from the Virgin Islands to be self-compatible in the greenhouse. The two clones<br />

<strong>of</strong> P. suberosa ssp. suberosa (Feuillet 281 and Porter-Utley P-4) in my<br />

greenhouse collection at the University <strong>of</strong> Florida were autogamous.<br />

Clifford Smith in the Dept. <strong>of</strong> Botany at the University <strong>of</strong> Hawaii reports that P.<br />

suberosa ssp. suberosa, as recognized here, is a minor weed in Hawaii in<br />

subcanopy layers where it smothers shrubs, small trees and the ground layer. In<br />

some areas it can also smother the upper canopy layer. He has also found that<br />

the seeds are dispersed by alien frugivorous birds (http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/<br />

faculty/cw_smith/pas_sub.htm).<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>Passiflora</strong> suberosa ssp. litoralis<br />

2b. <strong>Passiflora</strong> suberosa L. ssp. litoralis (Kunth) K. Porter-Utley. Comb. nov.<br />

<strong>Passiflora</strong> litoralis Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 138. 1817. Cieca litoralis (“littoralis”)<br />

(Kunth) M. Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Mon. 2: 145. 1846. TYPE: PERU, Patibilca,<br />

A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (holotype: P, photograph seen; isotype: B,<br />

destroyed).<br />

<strong>Passiflora</strong> limbata Ten. Index Seminum Horto Bot. Neapol. 12: 10. 1839. Ann.<br />

Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 13: 378-381. 1840. Cieca limbata (Ten.) M. Roem. Fam. Nat.<br />

Syn. Monogr. 2: 148. 1846. TYPE: (holotype: not found).

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