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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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longer filaments in their coronal rows. The seeds <strong>of</strong> P. tenuiloba are 4.1-5.8 mm<br />

long, whereas those <strong>of</strong> P. pallida do not exceed a length <strong>of</strong> 3.5 mm.<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> eighteen artificial self-pollinations carried out by MacDougal in the<br />

greenhouse, only 3 set fruit. However, the seeds produced were generally small<br />

or poorly developed. He was able to cross P. tenuiloba with P. pallida, P.<br />

megacoriacea, P. juliana, and P. trinifolia.<br />

<strong>Passiflora</strong> tenuiloba has been included in three other studies <strong>of</strong><br />

passionflowers. Benson et al. (1975) found that Agraulis vanillae (Gulf fritillary) is<br />

an herbivore <strong>of</strong> this species. McCormick (1982) chromatographically screened<br />

leaf samples <strong>of</strong> P. tenuiloba for flavonoids and did not find detectable levels <strong>of</strong><br />

flavonol 3-O-glycosides or C-glycosylflavones. Klucking (1992) found that the<br />

leaf venation pattern <strong>of</strong> this species is similar to P. sexocellata and P.<br />

eglandulosa and was classified as actinodromous and pinnate secondary<br />

venation with irregular to regular intercostal venation consisting <strong>of</strong> lineate and<br />

transverse veins. According to Klucking, the leaves <strong>of</strong> P. tenuiloba are more like<br />

those <strong>of</strong> P. eglandulosa, because they have acute lateral lobes, an angle<br />

between the lateral veins that is between 120 and 140°, and leaf bases that are<br />

cordate.

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