Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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368 Vine, pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, adaxial leaf surface, and stipules 0.28-0.38 mm long, 0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.06-0.08 mm long, 0.02 mm wide. Flowering stems terete or somewhat compressed, 1.5- 1.8 mm in diameter. Stipules ovate, acute to acuminate, 6.3-7.5 mm long, 2.5- 3.5 mm wide; petioles 2.3-2.6 cm long, commonly bearing at or just below the middle (0.44-0.50 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole) 2, elliptic, opposite to subopposite, sessile, discoid nectaries with the rims slightly raised, 1.0-1.1 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.5-0.6 mm high. Laminas 3.8-5.3 cm long, 12.4-14.2 cm wide, membranous, subpeltate or slightly peltate (the distance from leaf base to point of petiole insertion 1.0-1.7 mm), transversely elliptic, 3-lobed 0.02-0.10 of the distance to the leaf base at the deepest sinus, lateral lobes elliptic, acute to attenuate, 6.9-7.5 cm long, 2.6-4.2 cm wide, central lobe elliptic or present as an obtuse to rounded tip, central vein 3.7-5.2 cm long (measured from point of petiole insertion to the leaf apex), angle between the lateral lobes 109-130°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 1.41-1.86, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries absent; tendril 0.7-0.9 mm wide, present at flowering node. Pedicels 11.9-13.0 mm long in fruit, 0.5 mm wide, paired in the leaf axils; bract(s) absent. Flowers not seen. Stipe 6.9-8.5 mm long in fruit, 0.5-0.6 mm wide. Berry 25.0-26.0 mm long, 24.0-26.0 mm wide, ellipsoid to globose, very dark purple. Seeds ca. 20, obovate in outline, 4.6-4.9 mm long, 2.9-3.1 mm wide, 2.0-
369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 22-26 foveae. Fig. 8.29-8.30. Distribution and Ecology México, in the state of Chiapas. Bosque mesófilo de moñtana, 1700-2700 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting May. Additional Specimen Examined Known only from type specimen. Notes Passiflora tacana is known only from the locality and though Martínez (Martínez 20782) states that the flowers are purple, the specimen does not possess flowers and I have not been able to locate any duplicates. It was found in montane mesophytic forests on Volcán Tacaná in southwestern México and was collected in May during the rainy season. Passiflora tacana is very similar to P. eglandulosa, which grows on the adjacent Volcán Santa María of Guatemala. The mature leaves of P. tacana greatly resemble the juvenile leaves of P. eglandulosa and are trilobed, with the middle lobe greatly reduced and widely obtuse to truncate. The laminas are also cordate and eglandular, and both of these species possess wide foliose stipules. However, P. tacana possesses petiolar glands positioned near the middle of the petiole, whereas P. eglandulosa does not possess petiolar glands. In addition,
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
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151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
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197 Exploration Company a las Merce
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199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
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201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
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203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
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205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
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207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
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209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
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211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
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213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
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215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
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217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
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219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
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221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
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225 the entities in the P. suberosa
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227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
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Description of Passiflora suberosa
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231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
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233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
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235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
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237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
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239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
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241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
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243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
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245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
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247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
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249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
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251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
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253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
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255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
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Distribution and ecology 257 In the
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259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
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261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
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263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
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265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
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267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
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269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
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271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
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273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
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275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
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277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
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279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
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281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
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283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
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285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
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Description of Passiflora tridactyl
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289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
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Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
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293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
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Description of Passiflora lancifoli
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297 light reddish purple dried; and
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299 which he called P. regalis, now
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301 Additionally, the habitats of b
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303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
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305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
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307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
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309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
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313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
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315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
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Page 343 and 344: Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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Page 349 and 350: 327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
Page 351 and 352: 329 Figure 8.18. Distribution of P.
Page 353 and 354: 331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
Page 355 and 356: 333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
Page 357 and 358: 335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
Page 359 and 360: Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
Page 361 and 362: 339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
Page 363 and 364: 341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
Page 365 and 366: 343 vegetatively with their distinc
Page 367 and 368: 345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
Page 369 and 370: 347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
Page 371 and 372: 349 flowers of this plant. In an un
Page 375 and 376: 353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
Page 377 and 378: 355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
Page 379 and 380: 357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
Page 381 and 382: 359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
Page 383 and 384: 361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
Page 385 and 386: 363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
Page 387 and 388: 365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
Page 389: 367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
Page 393 and 394: 371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
Page 395 and 396: 373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
Page 397 and 398: 375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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Page 401 and 402: 379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
Page 403 and 404: 381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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Page 407 and 408: 385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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Page 413 and 414: 391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
Page 415 and 416: 393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
Page 417 and 418: 395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
Page 419 and 420: 397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
Page 421 and 422: Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
Page 423 and 424: 401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
Page 425 and 426: 403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
Page 427 and 428: 405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
Page 429 and 430: 407 published. It is interesting th
Page 431 and 432: 409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
Page 433 and 434: Description of Passiflora itzensis
Page 435 and 436: 413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
Page 437 and 438: 415 species from other members of s
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419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
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421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
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423 vegetatively identical to P. it
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425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
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427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
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429 agree in several ways: 1) there
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431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
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LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
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435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
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437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
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439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
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441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
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443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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