Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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312 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.5- 1.9 mm wide; styles 2.5-4.0 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.6-1.0 mm in diameter; ovary 1.0-2.6 mm long, 0.9-2.4 mm wide, globose to slightly obovoid, greenish yellow. Berry 7.1-14.6 mm long, 7.3-15.3 mm wide, ovoid to obovoid, very dark purple. Seeds 12-25, obovate in outline, 4.1-4.8 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm wide, 1.3-1.5 mm thick, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 17-25 foveae. Chromosome number 2n=12 (Turner & Zhao, 1992). Fig. 8.15-8.16 Distribution and Ecology México, in the northern states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to central and southern Texas in the United States. Arid and semiarid thorn scrub (e.g., Mesquite-Black brush, Opuntia-Prosopis scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub) and grasslands; climbing on shrubs or scrambling on limestone outcrops and hills, or in open grassy areas on very limited to moderately developed soils; ca. 150-1500 m. Flowering and fruiting March to December. Vernacular Names Bird Wing Passionvine, Pata Gallina, Slender Passionflower, Slender-Lobe Passionflower, Spread-Lobe Passionflower. Additional Specimens Examined México. –COAHUILA: 22 mi. N of Nueva Rosita, near K163, 1500 ft., Bates, Blanchard & Fryxell 1479 (CAS, TEX, NY); Mpio. Castaños, Hwy. 57, ca. 20 mi.
313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 2240 (NY, TEX); 38 (rd) mi. S of Monclova along Hwy. 57, at the N end of the Cuesta de Muralla of the Sierra Govia just below the N-most bridge, Henrickson, Riskind, Engard & Daniel, 16078 (TEX); Sierra de San Marcos, low N end of SW of Cuatro Cienegas, 26º53N, 102º07'30"W, 1100 m, Johnston, Wendt & Chiang 10916 (TEX); Below the "rapids" in Boquillas Canyon, inside of canyon on Mexican side, 29º17'N, 102º53'30"W, 720 m, Johnston, Wendt, Chiang, Saustrup & Saustrup 12370 (TEX); N Coahuila, about 25 mi. W of Nueva Roseta, Uriste Ranch, Latorre 12 (TEX); Monclova, Marsh 1660 (GH, TEX); Puerto de San Lazaro, Sierra de San Lazaro, Muller 3046 (US); Cuatro Cienegas Basin, tip of Sierra de San Marcos, NE-facing slopes, 800-1000 m, Pinkava, Lehto & Keil P5114 (TEX); cañon de la Barrica (S-draining), gently SW-sloping upper-bajada-type area in mouth of canyon, 27º00'02"N, 102º23'50"W, 1490 m, Wendt & Lott 1232 (TEX). –NUEVO LEÓN: Mpio. Higueras; W side of Mex 85, 10 km N of Cienega de Flores, ca. 1.6 km S of El Ranchito, near S end of major curves in hwy., 26º01'30"N, 100º 07'15"W, 480- 540 m, Bridges & Woodruff 13121 (TEX); Monterrey, Edwards & Eaton s.n. (NY); Rancho Resendez, Lampazos, Taylor 440 (MO, TEX); Monterrey, Totwall 2 (GH). –TAMAULIPAS: Sierra de San Carlos, vicinity of El Mulato, Bartlett 11010 (US); 48 mi. from Reynosa on the San Fernando Road, 27 mi. from Matamoros- San Fernando hwy. turnoff, Graham & Johnston 4376 (GH, GH). United States. –TEXAS: Bandera Co.: N side of F.M. 470 ca. 300 ft. W of road-summit in Seco Pass, 9.3 mi. E of F.M. 187, Seco Pass Quadrangle, Carr 9090 (TEX). Bexar Co.: San Antonio, Bottimer s.n., 5 June 1962 (TEX); on Austin Chalk plain at
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
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151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
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197 Exploration Company a las Merce
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199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
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201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
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203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
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205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
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207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
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209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
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211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
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213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
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215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
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217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
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219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
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221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
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225 the entities in the P. suberosa
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227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
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Description of Passiflora suberosa
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231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
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233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
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235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
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237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
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239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
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241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
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243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
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245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
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247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
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249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
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251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
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253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
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255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
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Distribution and ecology 257 In the
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259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
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Page 289 and 290: 267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
Page 291 and 292: 269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
Page 293 and 294: 271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
Page 295 and 296: 273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
Page 297 and 298: 275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
Page 299 and 300: 277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
Page 301 and 302: 279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
Page 303 and 304: 281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
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Page 307 and 308: 285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
Page 309 and 310: Description of Passiflora tridactyl
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Page 313 and 314: Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
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Page 317 and 318: Description of Passiflora lancifoli
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Page 321 and 322: 299 which he called P. regalis, now
Page 323 and 324: 301 Additionally, the habitats of b
Page 325 and 326: 303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
Page 327 and 328: 305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
Page 329 and 330: 307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
Page 331 and 332: 309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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Page 343 and 344: Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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Page 349 and 350: 327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
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Page 355 and 356: 333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
Page 357 and 358: 335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
Page 359 and 360: Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
Page 361 and 362: 339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
Page 363 and 364: 341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
Page 365 and 366: 343 vegetatively with their distinc
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Page 371 and 372: 349 flowers of this plant. In an un
Page 375 and 376: 353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
Page 377 and 378: 355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
Page 379 and 380: 357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
Page 381 and 382: 359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
Page 383 and 384: 361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
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385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
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389 59c (MO); Rincón de la Vieja,
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391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
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393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
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395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
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397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
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Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
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401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
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403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
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405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
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407 published. It is interesting th
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409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
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Description of Passiflora itzensis
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413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
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415 species from other members of s
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417 Figure 8.37. Distribution of P.
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419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
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421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
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423 vegetatively identical to P. it
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425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
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427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
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429 agree in several ways: 1) there
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431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
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LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
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435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
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437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
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439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
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441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
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443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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