Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

More documents

Recommendations

Info

180 19. Fruits globose, ellipsoid, or ovoid; outer coronal filaments 1.2-6.0 (-8.1) mm long; androgynophore 1.7-12.6 mm long. 20. Leaves as long as or longer than wide. 21. Laminar nectaries absent; leaf base cuneate to acute; sepals (2.3-)4.0-7.0(-8.3) mm long; hypanthium 2.8-4.1 mm wide; androgynophore (1.7-)2.2-3.5 mm long; outer coronal filaments 1.2-4.0 mm long; inner coronal filaments less than 1.4 mm long; staminal filaments 1.4-3.0 mm long, pollen yellow; fruits globose or ellipsoid. 1. P. pallida. 21. Laminar nectaries present or absent; leaf base commonly cordate or cuneate to acute; sepals 4.0-14.6(-20.5) mm long; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-8.8 mm wide; androgynophore (2.1-)2.7- 6.1(12.6) mm long; outer coronal filaments 2.5-8.1 mm long; inner coronal filaments more than 1.4 mm long; staminal filaments 1.6- 6.0(-6.8) mm long, pollen whitish or yellow; fruits ovoid, ellipsoid or transversely ellipsoid. 2. P. suberosa. 20. Leaves wider than long. 22. Central vein length less than half the width of the leaf; central and/or lateral lobes often lobed; laminar nectaries commonly absent, petiolar glands positioned at or near the petiole apex, only very rarely found proximally; flowers not borne in inflorescences; floral stipes 1.1-4.1 mm long. 6. P. tenuiloba.
181 22. Central vein length more than half the width of the leaf; central and lateral lobes not lobed; laminar nectaries present or absent; petiolar glands present on the distal half of the petiole; flowers usually borne in inflorescences; floral stipes 3.1-4.6 mm long. Description of Passiflora pallida Passiflora pallida 10. P. obtusifolia. 1. Passiflora pallida L. Sp. Pl. 955. 1753. Meioperis pallida (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 103. 1838. Cieca pallida (L.) M. Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 142. 1846. Passiflora suberosa var. pallida (L.) Mast. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871. LECTOTYPE (designated here): Plum. Desc. Pl. Amer. pl. 89. 1693. EPITYPE (designated here): DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, vicinity of Ciudad Trujillo, Province of Santo Domingo, 0-25 m, H.A. Allard 16368 (epitype: US!; duplicate of epitype: NY!). Passiflora hirsuta L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753. Passiflora suberosa var. hirsuta (L.) Mast. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 630. 1871. LECTOTYPE (designated here): HISPANIOLA, Plum. Desc. Pl. Amer. pl. 88. 1693. Passiflora minima L. Sp. Pl. 959. 1753. Cieca minima (L.) Moench. Suppl. Meth. 102. 1802. Monactineirma minima (L.) Bory. Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 2:
Page 1 and 2:
REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
Page 5 and 6:
of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
Page 7 and 8:
esources to this project. Walter Ju
Page 9 and 10:
Distribution and Ecology ..........
Page 11 and 12:
Description of Passiflora tacana...
Page 13 and 14:
7.2. Table indicating the type and
Page 15 and 16:
3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
Page 17 and 18:
3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
Page 19 and 20:
8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
Page 21 and 22:
Abstract of Dissertation Presented
Page 23 and 24:
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
Page 25 and 26:
3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
Page 27 and 28:
CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
Page 29 and 30:
the limen floor possessed five spot
Page 31 and 32:
Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
Page 33 and 34:
11 of the species with dish-shaped
Page 35 and 36:
13 species of supersection Cieca th
Page 37 and 38:
15 the International Botanical Cong
Page 39 and 40:
17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
Page 41 and 42:
19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
Page 43 and 44:
21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
Page 45 and 46:
23 repository of foreign place-name
Page 47 and 48:
25 The ITS region for members of su
Page 49 and 50:
(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
Page 51 and 52:
Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
Page 99 and 100:
77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
Page 101 and 102:
79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
Page 103 and 104:
81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
Page 105 and 106:
83 is primarily an indicator of flo
Page 107 and 108:
85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 5.1. Principal components an
Page 111 and 112:
Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
Page 113 and 114:
91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
Page 115 and 116:
Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
Page 117 and 118:
Table 5.5. Character values used in
Page 119 and 120:
97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
Page 121 and 122:
70.1%. Principal component axis I i
Page 123 and 124:
101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
Page 125 and 126:
Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
Page 127 and 128:
105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
Page 129 and 130:
Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
Page 131 and 132:
109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
Page 133 and 134:
111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
Page 135 and 136:
113 the nodes as well as in inflore
Page 137 and 138:
115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
Page 139 and 140:
117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
Page 141 and 142:
119 longer than the central veins (
Page 143 and 144:
121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
Page 145 and 146:
Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
Page 147 and 148:
Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
Page 149 and 150:
Table 6.2. Character values for tax
Page 151 and 152: 129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
Page 153 and 154: 131 the molecular study was not fea
Page 155 and 156: 133 are considered sibling species,
Page 157 and 158: 135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
Page 159 and 160: 137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
Page 161 and 162: 139 morphological analysis. Passifl
Page 163 and 164: 141 supported P. pallida clade and
Page 165 and 166: 143 clear that these processes have
Page 167 and 168: 145 semierect to erect flowers with
Page 169 and 170: 147 protect nectar from rain, desic
Page 171 and 172: 149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
Page 173 and 174: 151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
Page 175 and 176: Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
Page 177 and 178: 155 result of introduction by human
Page 179 and 180: 157 the dry tropical forests typica
Page 181 and 182: 159 There are two primary types of
Page 183 and 184: 161 ocean. However, I do know of on
Page 185 and 186: 163 all of the species in supersect
Page 187 and 188: 165 plants, suggesting that a crite
Page 189 and 190: 167 Lastly, the utilization of only
Page 191 and 192: 169 central part of the inflorescen
Page 193 and 194: 171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
Page 195 and 196: 173 trichomes; styles slender, less
Page 197 and 198: 175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
Page 199 and 200: 177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
Page 201: 179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
Page 205 and 206: 183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
Page 207 and 208: 185 greenish yellow with a flush of
Page 209 and 210: 187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
Page 211 and 212: 189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
Page 213 and 214: 191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
Page 215 and 216: 193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
Page 217 and 218: 195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
Page 219 and 220: 197 Exploration Company a las Merce
Page 221 and 222: 199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
Page 223 and 224: 201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
Page 225 and 226: 203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
Page 227 and 228: 205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
Page 229 and 230: 207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
Page 231 and 232: 209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
Page 233 and 234: 211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
Page 235 and 236: 213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
Page 237 and 238: 215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
Page 239 and 240: 217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
Page 241 and 242: 219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
Page 243 and 244: 221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
Page 245 and 246: 223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
Page 247 and 248: 225 the entities in the P. suberosa
Page 249 and 250: 227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
Page 251 and 252: Description of Passiflora suberosa
Page 253 and 254:
231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
Page 255 and 256:
233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
Page 257 and 258:
235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
Page 259 and 260:
237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
Page 261 and 262:
239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
Page 263 and 264:
241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
Page 265 and 266:
243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
Page 267 and 268:
245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
Page 269 and 270:
247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
Page 271 and 272:
249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
Page 273 and 274:
251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
Page 275 and 276:
253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
Page 277 and 278:
255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
Page 279 and 280:
Distribution and ecology 257 In the
Page 281 and 282:
259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
Page 283 and 284:
261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
Page 285 and 286:
263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
Page 287 and 288:
265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
Page 289 and 290:
267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
Page 291 and 292:
269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
Page 293 and 294:
271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
Page 295 and 296:
273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
Page 297 and 298:
275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
Page 299 and 300:
277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
Page 301 and 302:
279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
Page 303 and 304:
281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
Page 305 and 306:
283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
Page 307 and 308:
285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
Page 309 and 310:
Description of Passiflora tridactyl
Page 311 and 312:
289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
Page 313 and 314:
Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
Page 315 and 316:
293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
Page 317 and 318:
Description of Passiflora lancifoli
Page 319 and 320:
297 light reddish purple dried; and
Page 321 and 322:
299 which he called P. regalis, now
Page 323 and 324:
301 Additionally, the habitats of b
Page 325 and 326:
303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
Page 327 and 328:
305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
Page 329 and 330:
307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
Page 331 and 332:
309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
Page 333 and 334:
311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
Page 335 and 336:
313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
Page 337 and 338:
315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
Page 339 and 340:
317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
Page 341 and 342:
319 longer filaments in their coron
Page 343 and 344:
Description of Passiflora eglandulo
Page 345 and 346:
323 filaments at anthesis; styles 3
Page 347 and 348:
325 road between San Marcos and San
Page 349 and 350:
327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
Page 355 and 356:
333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
Page 357 and 358:
335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
Page 359 and 360:
Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
Page 361 and 362:
339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
Page 363 and 364:
341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
Page 365 and 366:
343 vegetatively with their distinc
Page 367 and 368:
345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
Page 369 and 370:
347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
Page 371 and 372:
349 flowers of this plant. In an un
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
Page 377 and 378:
355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
Page 379 and 380:
357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
Page 381 and 382:
359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
Page 383 and 384:
361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
Page 385 and 386:
363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
Page 387 and 388:
365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
Page 389 and 390:
367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
Page 391 and 392:
369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
Page 393 and 394:
371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
Page 395 and 396:
373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
Page 397 and 398:
375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
Page 399 and 400:
377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
Page 401 and 402:
379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
Page 403 and 404:
381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
Page 405 and 406:
383 differences in the stipe and pe
Page 407 and 408:
385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
Page 409 and 410:
387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
Page 411 and 412:
389 59c (MO); Rincón de la Vieja,
Page 413 and 414:
391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
Page 415 and 416:
393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
Page 417 and 418:
395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
Page 419 and 420:
397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
Page 421 and 422:
Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
Page 423 and 424:
401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
Page 425 and 426:
403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
Page 427 and 428:
405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
Page 429 and 430:
407 published. It is interesting th
Page 431 and 432:
409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
Page 433 and 434:
Description of Passiflora itzensis
Page 435 and 436:
413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
Page 437 and 438:
415 species from other members of s
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
Page 443 and 444:
421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
Page 445 and 446:
423 vegetatively identical to P. it
Page 447 and 448:
425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
Page 449 and 450:
427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
Page 451 and 452:
429 agree in several ways: 1) there
Page 453 and 454:
431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
Page 455 and 456:
LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
Page 457 and 458:
435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
Page 459 and 460:
437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
Page 461 and 462:
439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
Page 463 and 464:
441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
Page 465 and 466:
443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
show all

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?