Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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440 Meerman, J.C. 2001. Lepidoptera of Belize 1. Butterflies, 2. Emperor moths and hawk moths. Tropical Lepidoptera 10(Supplement 1). Melo, N.F. de, and M. Guerra. 2003. Variability of the 5S and 45S rDNA sites in Passiflora L. species with distinct base chromosome numbers. Annals of Botany, in press. Melo, N.F. de, A.C. Cervi, and M. Guerra. 2001. Karyology and cytotaxonomy of the genus Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 226: 69-84. Miller, R.E., and M.D. Rausher. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) based on ITS and waxy sequences. Systematic Botany 24(2): 209-227. Minno, M.C. and M. Minno. 1999. Florida butterfly gardening: a complete guide to attracting, identifying, and enjoying butterflies of the lower south. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. Mishler, B.D. 1985. The morphological, developmental, and phylogenetic basis of species concepts in bryophytes. The Bryologist 88: 207-214. Mitter, C., and D.R. Brooks. 1983. Phylogenetic aspects of coevolution. In Coevolution, ed. D.J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin, 65-98. Sinauer Assoc., Inc., Sunderland. Monardes, N. 1574. Segunda parte de la historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias occidentales, que sirven al uso medicina. En casa de Alonso Escriuano, Sevilla. Morison, R. 1680. Plantarum historiae universalis Oxoniensis. E. Theatro Sheldoniano, Oxonii. Morren, C. 1842. Recherches littéraires sur les fleurs de la passion, suivies d'observations anatomiques sure l'une d'entre elles (Passiflora quadrangularis L.). Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences Bruxelles 9: 202-203. Morton, J. 1981. Atlas of medicinal plants of Middle America: Bahamas to Yucatán. C.C. Thomas, Springfield. Muschner, V.C., A.P. Lorenz, A.C. Cervi, S.L. Bonatto, T.T. Souza-Chies, F.M. Salzano, and L.B. Freitas. 2003. A first molecular phylogenetic analysis of Passiflora (Passifloraceae). American Journal of Botany 90(8): 1229- 1238.
441 National Imagery and Mapping Agency. Introduction to geographic names, http://gnpswww.nima.mil/geonames/GNS/index.jsp, November 25, 2003. Penz, C.M. 1999. Higher level phylogeny for the passion-vine butterflies (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) based on early stage and adult morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 127: 277-344. Plukenet, L. 1691. Phytographia, seu stripium illustratum et minus cognitarum icones, tabulis æneis, summâ diligentiâ elaboratæ; quarum unaquaeque titulis descriptoriis, ex notis suis propriis, & characteristicis desumptis, insignita, ab aliis ejusdem sortis facile discriminatur. Selbstverlag, London. Plukenet, L. 1696. Almagestum botanicum sive Phytographiæ Pluckenetianæ onomasticon methodo syntheticâ digestum, exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quæ descriptionis locum supplere possunt. Selbstverlag, London. Plumier, C. 1693. Description des plantes de l'Amérique. Imprimerie Royale, Paris. Pole, M. 1994. An Eocene macroflora from the Taratu Formation at Livingstone, North Otago, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Botany 42: 341-367. Proctor, G. 1967. Additions to the Flora of Jamaica. Bulletin of the Institute of Jamaica, Science Series 16: 27. Rásky, K. 1960. Pflanzenreste aus dem Obereozän Ungarns. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 41: 423-449. Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1828. Conspectus regni vegetabilis. Carl Cnobloch, Leipzig. Rieseberg, L.H., and L. Brouillet. 1994. Are many species paraphyletic. Taxon 43: 21-32. Roemer, M.J. 1846. Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae. Landes-Industrie-Comptoir, Weimar. Roussel, H.F.A. de. 1806. Flore du Calvados et terreins adjacents: composée suivant la méthode de M. Jussieu, comparée avec celle de Tournefort et de Linné, 2 nd edition. Caen: Impr. de F. Poisson. Schlechtendal, D.F.L. 1854. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle. Linnaea 27: 521.
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
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151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
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197 Exploration Company a las Merce
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199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
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201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
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203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
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205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
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207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
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209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
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211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
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213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
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215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
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217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
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219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
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221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
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225 the entities in the P. suberosa
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227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
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Description of Passiflora suberosa
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231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
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233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
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235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
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237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
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239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
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241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
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243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
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245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
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247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
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249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
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251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
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253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
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255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
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Distribution and ecology 257 In the
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259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
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261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
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263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
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265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
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267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
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269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
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271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
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273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
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275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
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277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
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279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
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281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
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283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
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285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
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Description of Passiflora tridactyl
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289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
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Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
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293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
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Description of Passiflora lancifoli
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297 light reddish purple dried; and
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299 which he called P. regalis, now
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301 Additionally, the habitats of b
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303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
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305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
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307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
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309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
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313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
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315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
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317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
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319 longer filaments in their coron
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Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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323 filaments at anthesis; styles 3
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325 road between San Marcos and San
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327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
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331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
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333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
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335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
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Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
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339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
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341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
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343 vegetatively with their distinc
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345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
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347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
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349 flowers of this plant. In an un
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353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
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355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
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357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
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359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
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361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
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385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
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Page 415 and 416: 393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
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Page 419 and 420: 397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
Page 421 and 422: Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
Page 423 and 424: 401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
Page 425 and 426: 403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
Page 427 and 428: 405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
Page 429 and 430: 407 published. It is interesting th
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Page 433 and 434: Description of Passiflora itzensis
Page 435 and 436: 413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
Page 437 and 438: 415 species from other members of s
Page 439 and 440: 417 Figure 8.37. Distribution of P.
Page 441 and 442: 419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
Page 443 and 444: 421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
Page 445 and 446: 423 vegetatively identical to P. it
Page 447 and 448: 425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
Page 449 and 450: 427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
Page 451 and 452: 429 agree in several ways: 1) there
Page 453 and 454: 431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
Page 455 and 456: LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
Page 457 and 458: 435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
Page 459 and 460: 437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
Page 461: 439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
Page 465 and 466: 443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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