Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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300 central lobe is ovate and never narrowed at the base. Passiflora macfadyenii possesses distinctly trilobed leaves with the lateral lobes commonly more than half the length of the central lobe, and the central lobe is obovate with a distinctly narrowed base similar to that in P. juliana and P. viridiflora. The pedicels in P. lancifolia are greater than 2.3 cm long, whereas those of P. macfadyenii rarely exceed a length of 1.8 cm. The floral nectary of P. lancifolia is the widest in the supersection, greatly exceeding that of P. macfadyenii. The outer coronal filaments are connate and often not adnate to the sepals or barely so in P. lancifolia, whereas those of P. macfadyenii are distinctly adnate to the sepals. Passiflora lancifolia often has two rows of coronal filaments (rarely with one row or a poorly developed inner row) and P. macfadyenii lacks an inner coronal row (with a poorly developed second coronal row seen in one flower from a plant in cultivation, i.e., MacDougal 452 - cultivated from cuttings of Thomas 2032). The fruits of P. lancifolia and P. macfadyenii are distinct, with P. lancifolia having globose fruits and P. macfadyenii possessing fusiform fruits. The habitats of the species are also different with P. lancifolia growing in tropical lower montane mist forests at 850-1220 m and P. macfadyenii found in tropical dry forests at 200-310 m. Benson et al. (1975), in a study of the coevolution of plants and herbivores, reported that Dryas julia is an herbivore of P. lancifolia. However, the authors relied upon the keys in Killip (1938) in making their botanical determinations, and at the time of Killip's monograph, P. macfadyenii had not been described.
301 Additionally, the habitats of both P. lancifolia and P. macfadyenii are within the range of Dryas julia (DeVries, 1987).
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
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151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
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Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
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155 result of introduction by human
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157 the dry tropical forests typica
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159 There are two primary types of
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161 ocean. However, I do know of on
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163 all of the species in supersect
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165 plants, suggesting that a crite
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167 Lastly, the utilization of only
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169 central part of the inflorescen
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171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
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173 trichomes; styles slender, less
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175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
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177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
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179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
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181 22. Central vein length more th
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183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
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185 greenish yellow with a flush of
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187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
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189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
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191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
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193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
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195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
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197 Exploration Company a las Merce
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199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
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201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
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203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio,
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205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
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207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
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209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
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211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
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213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
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215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
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217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
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219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
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221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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223 labeled P. pallida, but it is a
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225 the entities in the P. suberosa
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227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
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Description of Passiflora suberosa
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231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
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233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
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235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
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237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
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239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
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241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
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243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
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245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
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247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
Page 271 and 272: 249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
Page 273 and 274: 251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
Page 275 and 276: 253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
Page 277 and 278: 255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
Page 279 and 280: Distribution and ecology 257 In the
Page 281 and 282: 259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
Page 283 and 284: 261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
Page 285 and 286: 263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
Page 287 and 288: 265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
Page 289 and 290: 267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
Page 291 and 292: 269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
Page 293 and 294: 271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
Page 295 and 296: 273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
Page 297 and 298: 275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
Page 299 and 300: 277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
Page 301 and 302: 279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
Page 303 and 304: 281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
Page 305 and 306: 283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
Page 307 and 308: 285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
Page 309 and 310: Description of Passiflora tridactyl
Page 311 and 312: 289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
Page 313 and 314: Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
Page 315 and 316: 293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
Page 317 and 318: Description of Passiflora lancifoli
Page 319 and 320: 297 light reddish purple dried; and
Page 321: 299 which he called P. regalis, now
Page 325 and 326: 303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
Page 327 and 328: 305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
Page 329 and 330: 307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
Page 331 and 332: 309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
Page 333 and 334: 311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
Page 335 and 336: 313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
Page 337 and 338: 315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
Page 339 and 340: 317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
Page 341 and 342: 319 longer filaments in their coron
Page 343 and 344: Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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Page 347 and 348: 325 road between San Marcos and San
Page 349 and 350: 327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
Page 351 and 352: 329 Figure 8.18. Distribution of P.
Page 353 and 354: 331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
Page 355 and 356: 333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
Page 357 and 358: 335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
Page 359 and 360: Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
Page 361 and 362: 339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
Page 363 and 364: 341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
Page 365 and 366: 343 vegetatively with their distinc
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Page 371 and 372: 349 flowers of this plant. In an un
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351 Figure 8.24. Distribution of P.
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353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
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355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
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357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
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359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
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361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
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385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
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389 59c (MO); Rincón de la Vieja,
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391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
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393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
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395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
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397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
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Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
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401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
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403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
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405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
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407 published. It is interesting th
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409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
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Description of Passiflora itzensis
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413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
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415 species from other members of s
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417 Figure 8.37. Distribution of P.
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419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
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421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
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423 vegetatively identical to P. it
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425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
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427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
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429 agree in several ways: 1) there
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431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
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LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
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435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
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437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
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439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
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441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
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443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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