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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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407<br />

published. It is interesting that the specific epithet “marmorea” means marbled,<br />

as the leaves <strong>of</strong> this species are <strong>of</strong>ten variegated. Holm-Nielson et al. (1988), in<br />

the synonomy <strong>of</strong> P. coriacea, stated that P. sexocellata is an illegitimate name<br />

that was based upon material <strong>of</strong> P. coriacea Juss. and P. difformis Kunth.<br />

However, I do not see any reason why Schlechtendal's species has to be<br />

considered illegitimate. He carefully describes the plant from cultivated material<br />

that he had at hand in the Botanical Gardens in Halle, Germany and spends a<br />

paragraph differentiating his species from both P. coriacea and P. difformis. I<br />

was unable to locate the type <strong>of</strong> P. sexocellata, and U. Braun (curator <strong>of</strong> the<br />

herbarium at the Herbarium at the Institut fur Geobotanik und Botanischer<br />

Garten, Halle) was unable to find any material under the name P. sexocellata.<br />

Braun was also unable to locate appropriate material under P. coriacea or P.<br />

difformis. Other species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Passiflora</strong> from México and Central America were in<br />

cultivation in Europe by 1830 (Loudon, 1830), and it is plausible that<br />

Schlechtendal had such material at hand when he described P. sexocellata.<br />

Schlechtendal's P. sexocellata seems to fit the description <strong>of</strong> the Mesoamerican<br />

entity that I am recognizing as a species distinct from P. coriacea and other<br />

similar taxa from supersection Cieca. However, some <strong>of</strong> the vegetative<br />

characters that he uses to distinguish P. sexocellata are actually quite variable,<br />

but he only had one live specimen available to him when he described the<br />

species. He describes the flower as having five green sepals, outer coronal<br />

filaments that are "lilac" at the base but "yellowish green" otherwise, inner<br />

coronal filaments that are dilated at the apex and "lilac" in color at the tips and

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