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Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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23<br />

repository <strong>of</strong> foreign place-name decisions approved by the United States Board<br />

on Geographic Names (US BGN). A secondary source for international localities<br />

was the Worldwide Directory <strong>of</strong> Cities and Towns (http://www.calle.com/world).<br />

The coordinate system for data served by the GNIS, GNS and the Worldwide<br />

Directory <strong>of</strong> Cities and Towns is WGS84.<br />

Principal components analyses (PCA) were produced using the computer<br />

program Multi-Variate Statistical Package (MVSP) 3.13d (Kovach Computing<br />

Services, Anglesey, Wales, UK). All measured quantitative characters for<br />

specimens in the P. suberosa and P. coriacea complexes were used in the<br />

analyses. Only those characters and specimens for which there was an<br />

abundance <strong>of</strong> missing data were deleted from the analyses. The mean values <strong>of</strong><br />

measurements were used for each specimen. Box plots were produced using<br />

the computer program SPSS for Windows Release 11.5 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago,<br />

Illinois, USA). Neighbor joining trees were produced in PAUP* Version 4.0b10<br />

for Macintosh (Sinaeur, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA). Morphological<br />

characters were also analyzed cladistically, and cladistic methods are discussed<br />

under the heading "Phylogenetic Search Strategies.”<br />

Molecular Data Set<br />

Total genomic DNA was extracted from fresh, heat dried, or silica dried leaves<br />

or flowers utilizing the CTAB method <strong>of</strong> Doyle and Doyle, scaled down to 1.0 ml<br />

extraction volumes (Doyle & Doyle, 1987). DNA was precipitated for<br />

approximately one to eight hours at -20ºC with 0.65 volume <strong>of</strong> isopropanol,<br />

centrifuged, washed twice with 70% ethyl alcohol, and dried. The pellet was<br />

resuspended in 75µl <strong>of</strong> Tris-EDTA buffer and stored at -20ºC.

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