Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba ... - Passion Flowers

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202 Island, S side of airstrip, Sigee 55 (US). Mauritius. –AGALEGA ISLANDS: N Island, Stoddart 7231 (US); S Island, Stoddart 7263 (US). –UNKNOWN DISTRICT AND DEPENDENCY: Round Island, basalt islet off N coast of Mauritius, 340 m, Lorence DL1559 (MO); Black River, Tillich 3558 (MSB). México. –CAMPECHE: Mpio. Calakmul, 1 km N de Narciso Mendoza, camino a Xpujil, 250 m, Alvarez 466 (MO); 10 km N del Centro Regional de Calakmul, 55 km S de Conhuas, Cabrera, Rammamoorthy, Godinez & de Cabrera 4475 (DUKE); Mpio. Hopelchén, 11 km S de la frontera Yucatán-Campeche, ca. de San Antonio Yax-che, Carnevali, May & Tapia 5675 (CICY); Carmen, Edo. de México rumbo a Monclova, 12 m, Chan 6370 (CICY); 10 km S de Constitución, Mpio. Champotón, 141 m, Gutierrez 4265 (CICY); Chicana, Mpio. Champotón, 150 m, Gutierrez 4442 (CICY); región de Calakmul, a 2 km W de Calakmul, camino a La Laguna, 184 m, Martínez, Alvarez & Ramírez 27676 (MO); Mpio. Calakmul, loc. a 6 km S de la entrada a Calakmul, 120 m, Martínez, Alvarez, Ramírez, Lira, Madrid 28871 (MO); Calkiní, camino entre el Remate & Tancuché, 5 m, Rico-Gray & Burgos 509 (CICY, XAL); Poxilá, Champotón, 80 m, Ucan 3947 (CICY); Entre Chicana & Chichonal, carretera a Chetumal, Mpio. Champotón, Zamora 4644 (CICY). –QUINTANA ROO: 8 km S de Akumal, carretera Cancún-Tulum, Cabrera 1475 (MEXU); 2 km E de Carrillo Puerto, rumbo a Vigía Chico, Cabrera & de Cabrera 3556 (MEXU); 8 km al S de la desviación a Puerto Morelos sobre la carretera a Tulum, en el Rancho el Chechen, Cabrera & Cabrera 7834 (MO); 1 km S de Playa San Francisco, Isla de Cozumel, Cabrera & Cabrera 10526 (MO); 3 km N de la carretera transversal
203 sobre el camino a San Gervacio, Isla de Cozumel, Cabrera & Cabrera 10575 (MO); en el antiguo aeropuerto de Cancún, sea level, Cabrera & Larate 1545 (MEXU); 6 km S de Akumal, sobre la carretera a Tulum, Cabrera, Sousa, Davidse & Chater 2584 (MEXU, MO); Jardín Botánico Benito Juárez, Duran 2368 (CICY); Xcaret, Solidaridad, Duran & Cruz 2356 (CICY); Carillo Puerto, entre Lag. Uvevo & Punta Herrero, nivel del mar, Espejel 551 (CICY); Punta S- SE de la isla Punta Celerain, Mpio. Cozumel, Espejel & Rico-Gray 119 (CICY); San Carlos, Mpio. Jiquipilas, 680 m, Farrera 605 (MEXU); X'cacel-X'cacelito, aprox. 13 km N de Tulum sobre la carretera federal 307 Chetumal-Puerto Juárez, estas bahías colindan N con las de Chemuyil & S con las de Xel-ha, Mpio. de Solidaridad, Gallardo, Rincón, Hanan & Lozada 2253 (MO); Cobá, Lundell & Lundell 7653 (LL); Cayo Centro, lado E Banco Chinchorro, Mpio. Othon P. Blanco, 1 m, Narvaez & Ucan 892 (CICY); Hwy. 307 between Chetumal and Cancún, 30 m, Porter-Utley & Mondragón 393 (CICY); 53 km S de Tulum, Tellez 2054 (CAS, MEXU); Punta Sam, a 7 km NW de Cancún, Mpio. Isla Mujeres, Tellez & Cabrera 1547 (CICY); 15 km S de F. Carrillo Puerto, Tellez & Cabrera 2071 (MEXU, MO); 17 km N de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Tellez & Cabrera 2513 (MEXU); 4 km de Quintana Roo, Tellez & Rico 3357 (MEXU); Tulum, rumbo a Boca Paila, Solidaridad, 5 m, Ucan & Poot 5074 (CICY); Isla Mujeres near Punta Sur, Webster & Lynch 17623 (MO). –SAN LUIS POTOSI: Temazunchale, Edwards 583 (F). –TAMAULIPAS: San José, LeSueur 307 (US); Gómez Farias, 3 km below city plaza off main road, MacDougal 259 (DUKE, US); Las Yucas, along the road which bears W-SW from Village of Las
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REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DEC
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supp
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of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museu
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esources to this project. Walter Ju
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Distribution and Ecology ..........
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Description of Passiflora tacana...
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7.2. Table indicating the type and
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3.15. Box plots of character 2 (sti
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3.47. Box plots of character 34 (le
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8.19. Flower of P. trinifolia (MacD
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Abstract of Dissertation Presented
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Passiflora L
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3 Species Plantarum, taxonomists ha
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CHAPTER 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY The gen
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the limen floor possessed five spot
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Cieca: Passiflora foliis indivisis
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11 of the species with dish-shaped
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13 species of supersection Cieca th
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15 the International Botanical Cong
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17 conventions in Fig. 3.1-3.3. The
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19 Figure 3.4. View of flower of Pa
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21 Figure 3.6. View of a longitudin
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23 repository of foreign place-name
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25 The ITS region for members of su
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(Donoghue, 1985; Mishler, 1985) spe
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Figure 3.8. Box plots of character
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obtusifolia (50% bootstrap), and P.
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77 Figure 4.1. The first of three m
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79 Figure 4.3. The third of three m
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81 Figure 4.5. A portion of the str
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83 is primarily an indicator of flo
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85 clusters of P. suberosa ssp. lit
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Figure 5.1. Principal components an
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Table 5.2. Cont. Variables PCI PCII
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91 Table 5.3. Component loadings fo
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Table 5.4. Cont. 93 29. Seed width
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Table 5.5. Character values used in
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97 Figure 5.3. Unrooted neighbor jo
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70.1%. Principal component axis I i
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101 Figure 5.4. Principal component
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Table 5.7. Cont. 103 Variables PCI
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105 Table 5.8. Component loadings f
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Table 5.9. Cont. 107 30. Distance f
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109 Figure 5.6. Unrooted neighbor j
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111 mm long (#13, 1), and 0-2 flora
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113 the nodes as well as in inflore
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115 (0.13-0.14 mm in height)(#22, 3
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117 mm in length (#26, 1), and the
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119 longer than the central veins (
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121 that are between 0.25 and 0.72
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Table 6.1. Cont. 123 27. Seed width
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Table 6.1. Cont. 125 74. Limen whit
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Table 6.2. Character values for tax
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129 Figure 6.2. The single most par
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131 the molecular study was not fea
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133 are considered sibling species,
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135 The Passiflora coriacea Complex
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137 The Passiflora suberosa Complex
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139 morphological analysis. Passifl
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141 supported P. pallida clade and
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143 clear that these processes have
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145 semierect to erect flowers with
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147 protect nectar from rain, desic
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149 Passiflora is not necessarily d
Page 173 and 174: 151 and P. sexocellata in the molec
Page 175 and 176: Table 7.1. Cont. Species Heliconiin
Page 177 and 178: 155 result of introduction by human
Page 179 and 180: 157 the dry tropical forests typica
Page 181 and 182: 159 There are two primary types of
Page 183 and 184: 161 ocean. However, I do know of on
Page 185 and 186: 163 all of the species in supersect
Page 187 and 188: 165 plants, suggesting that a crite
Page 189 and 190: 167 Lastly, the utilization of only
Page 191 and 192: 169 central part of the inflorescen
Page 193 and 194: 171 25): Cieca viridis Medik. [nom.
Page 195 and 196: 173 trichomes; styles slender, less
Page 197 and 198: 175 7. Laminar nectaries absent; le
Page 199 and 200: 177 11. Androgynophore less than 11
Page 201 and 202: 179 15. Outer coronal filaments gre
Page 203 and 204: 181 22. Central vein length more th
Page 205 and 206: 183 Slender, climbing, perennial vi
Page 207 and 208: 185 greenish yellow with a flush of
Page 209 and 210: 187 Antigua, Wullschlager 240 (M).
Page 211 and 212: 189 Waterloo, Degener 18853 (GH, NY
Page 213 and 214: 191 29 (NY); San Andrés Island, al
Page 215 and 216: 193 ISLA DE JUVENTUD: Nueva Gerona,
Page 217 and 218: 195 (B). Dominican Republic. -BAORU
Page 219 and 220: 197 Exploration Company a las Merce
Page 221 and 222: 199 120-140 m, Wallnöfer & Tut-Tes
Page 223: 201 Howard & Proctor 13477 (A); Mid
Page 227 and 228: 205 Chelem, unos 3-5 km W de Progre
Page 229 and 230: 207 Vista, Standley 25357 (US); Nue
Page 231 and 232: 209 Ganoruwa Hill, Peradeniya, Kand
Page 233 and 234: 211 Lakela 31283 (MIN); Lagoon emba
Page 235 and 236: 213 Park, Gillis 11503 (A); Homeste
Page 237 and 238: 215 Mosier 5511 (NY); Adams Key, Sm
Page 239 and 240: 217 Road"), 4 mi. W of Miami-Dade-M
Page 241 and 242: 219 Wildlife Refuge S of Alamo, Fle
Page 243 and 244: 221 Figure 8.3. Distribution of Pas
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Page 247 and 248: 225 the entities in the P. suberosa
Page 249 and 250: 227 Quintana Roo, México; and J. T
Page 251 and 252: Description of Passiflora suberosa
Page 253 and 254: 231 3.1 mm in diameter, greenish ye
Page 255 and 256: 233 operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1
Page 257 and 258: 235 0.06-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm
Page 259 and 260: 237 near Museum, Sarant, Saums & Wa
Page 261 and 262: 239 (about 1.5 km up from mouth of
Page 263 and 264: 241 Vieux-Fort, Mts. Caraibes, en b
Page 265 and 266: 243 BAYAMÓN: Cabra Island, San Jua
Page 267 and 268: 245 15 February 1906 (C). -SAINT TH
Page 269 and 270: 247 Figure 8.5. Flower of P. subero
Page 271 and 272: 249 possesses trilobed leaves at re
Page 273 and 274: 251 Passiflora suberosa ssp. subero
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253 and ovoid, whereas P. suberosa
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255 Passiflora suberosa L. var. hir
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Distribution and ecology 257 In the
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259 Morrone & Pensiero 6320 (MO). -
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261 Hatschbach 52826 (C); Agua Bran
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263 & Brand 2059b (MA); Entre Filad
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265 Restrepo, Vereda del Río Grand
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267 UC, US). French Overseas Territ
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269 River near Sahal K'esh, paraje
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271 Matuda & sus colaboradores 3160
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273 800 m, Arguelles 909 (CAS); 4-5
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275 antes de Aculizingo, rumbo a Or
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277 Sagastegui, Alvitaz, Carnia, Lo
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279 Osores, Figari, Díaz, Castaned
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281 between Sabana Grande and Barut
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283 shallowly trilobed leaves (comm
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285 a b c Figure 8.8. Flowers of Pa
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Description of Passiflora tridactyl
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289 yellow, ratio of inner coronal
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Notes 291 Passiflora tridactylites
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293 suberosa ssp. litoralis do not
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Description of Passiflora lancifoli
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297 light reddish purple dried; and
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299 which he called P. regalis, now
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301 Additionally, the habitats of b
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303 Figure 8.13. Distribution of P.
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305 of sepals reflexed at anthesis;
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307 regalis in his unpublished Flor
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309 Figure 8.14. Leaves and flowers
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311 abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in
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313 S of Monclova, Dorr & Atkins 22
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315 E side of Sullivan City, Correl
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317 Noyes 5670 (DUKE, TEX); Rocky c
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319 longer filaments in their coron
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Description of Passiflora eglandulo
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323 filaments at anthesis; styles 3
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325 road between San Marcos and San
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327 Passiflora eglandulosa is also
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331 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, linea
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333 Figure 8.19. Flower of P. trini
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335 dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm lo
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Notes 337 Passiflora clypeophylla i
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339 wide; petioles 0.5-2.8 cm long,
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341 Oaxaca. Tropical deciduous and
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343 vegetatively with their distinc
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345 with rounded edges, greenish ye
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347 marked with ca. 11-18 foveae. G
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349 flowers of this plant. In an un
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353 often red (4/12) at flowering n
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355 shrubs, small trees, boulders a
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357 carretera a Acapulco, 240 m, He
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359 McCormick (1982) chromatographi
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361 Passiflora mcvaughiana Descript
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363 diameter, whitish green, speckl
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365 mcvaughiana possesses the wides
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367 Figure 8.28. Fruit and seeds of
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369 2.1 mm thick, acute at both end
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371 Figure 8.30. Habit of P. tacana
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373 Passiflora cheiroptera Cortés,
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375 4/6) spots and streaks; androgy
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377 Manizales, 1500 m, Escobar & Ur
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379 Yotoco, hacienda San Martín po
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381 5491 (MO); Juanjuí, 400 m, Woy
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383 differences in the stipe and pe
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385 Passiflora megacoriacea Descrip
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387 with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9
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389 59c (MO); Rincón de la Vieja,
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391 vicinity of Panamá Railroad cr
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393 Passiflora megacoriacea, as not
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395 weight to be 29-44% in P. megac
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397 veins, 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter,
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Vernacular Names 399 Ala de murcié
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401 Blake 7595 (US); Cadenas, borde
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403 Carrizal, 550 m, Williams & Mol
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405 Coatzacoalcos, Coatzacoalcos, e
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407 published. It is interesting th
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409 petiolar nectaries at or near t
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Description of Passiflora itzensis
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413 very dark reddish purple, ratio
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415 species from other members of s
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419 leaf axils or inflorescences; i
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421 ruins), 600-700 ft., Proctor 29
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423 vegetatively identical to P. it
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425 DNA polymerase (Sigma-Aldrich;
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427 Figure A.1. Structure of portio
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429 agree in several ways: 1) there
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431 Figure A.1. The first of 124 mo
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LIST OF REFERENCES Bat Conservation
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435 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Glo
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437 Jussieu, A.L. de. 1805b. Second
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439 Masters, M.T. 1871. Contributio
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441 National Imagery and Mapping Ag
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443 Stevens, P.F. 1991. Character s
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