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Rover 214 & 414 Service and Repair Manual - Rover club

Rover 214 & 414 Service and Repair Manual - Rover club

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9•4 Braking system<br />

shut down <strong>and</strong> the warning lamp on the<br />

instrument panel is illuminated to inform the<br />

driver that the ABS system is not operational.<br />

If a fault does develop in the ABS system<br />

the vehicle must be taken to a <strong>Rover</strong> dealer<br />

for fault diagnosis <strong>and</strong> repair.<br />

Precautions<br />

Hydraulic fluid is poisonous. Wash off<br />

immediately <strong>and</strong> thoroughly in the case of skin<br />

contact <strong>and</strong> seek immediate medical advice if<br />

any fluid is swallowed or gets into the eyes.<br />

Certain types of hydraulic fluid are<br />

inflammable <strong>and</strong> may ignite when allowed into<br />

contact with hot components.<br />

When servicing any hydraulic system, it is<br />

safest to assume that the fluid is inflammable<br />

<strong>and</strong> to take precautions against the risk of fire<br />

as though it is petrol that is being h<strong>and</strong>led.<br />

Hydraulic fluid is also an effective paint<br />

stripper <strong>and</strong> will attack plastics. If any is spilt,<br />

it should be washed off immediately using<br />

copious quantities of fresh water.<br />

Hydraulic fluid is hygroscopic, that is, it<br />

absorbs moisture from the air, so old fluid<br />

may be contaminated <strong>and</strong> unfit for further use.<br />

When topping-up or renewing fluid, always<br />

use the recommended type <strong>and</strong> ensure that it<br />

comes from a freshly-opened sealed<br />

container.<br />

When working on brake components, take<br />

care not to disperse brake dust into the air, or<br />

to inhale it, since it may contain asbestos<br />

which is injurious to health.<br />

When servicing any part of the system,<br />

work carefully <strong>and</strong> methodically. Also observe<br />

scrupulous cleanliness when overhauling any<br />

part of the hydraulic system. Always renew<br />

components (in axle sets, where applicable) if<br />

in doubt about their condition <strong>and</strong> use only<br />

genuine <strong>Rover</strong> replacement parts, or at least<br />

those of known good quality.<br />

2 Brake pedal -<br />

removal <strong>and</strong> refitting 2<br />

Removal<br />

1 Working inside the vehicle, undo the five<br />

screws <strong>and</strong> remove the right-h<strong>and</strong> lower facia<br />

panel.<br />

2 Extract the R-clip <strong>and</strong> clevis pin securing<br />

the servo unit pushrod to the brake pedal.<br />

3 Using pliers, carefully unhook the brake<br />

pedal return spring from the pedal to release<br />

all the spring tension.<br />

4 Slacken <strong>and</strong> remove the nut <strong>and</strong> washers<br />

(as applicable) from the brake pedal pivot bolt<br />

then withdraw the pivot bolt <strong>and</strong> remove the<br />

brake pedal <strong>and</strong> return spring.<br />

5 Examine all brake pedal components for<br />

signs of wear, paying particular attention to<br />

the pedal bushes, pivot bolt <strong>and</strong> return spring,<br />

renewing as necessary.<br />

Refitting<br />

6 Refitting is a reverse of the removal<br />

procedure. Lubricate the bushes, pivot bolt<br />

<strong>and</strong> clevis pin with multi-purpose grease.<br />

7 On completion, check the operation of the<br />

pedal <strong>and</strong> ensure that it returns smoothly to<br />

its at rest position under the pressure of the<br />

return spring.<br />

3 Vacuum servo unit -<br />

testing, removal <strong>and</strong> refitting 3<br />

Testing<br />

1 To test operation of the servo unit, depress<br />

the footbrake several times to exhaust the<br />

vacuum, then start the engine whilst keeping<br />

the pedal firmly depressed. As the engine<br />

starts, there should be a noticeable ‘give’ in<br />

the brake pedal as the vacuum builds up.<br />

Allow the engine to run for at least two<br />

minutes then switch it off. If the brake pedal is<br />

now depressed it should feel normal, but<br />

further applications should result in the pedal<br />

felling firmer, with the pedal stroke decreasing<br />

with each application.<br />

2 If the servo does not operate as described,<br />

inspect the servo unit check valve, see<br />

Section 4.<br />

3 If the servo unit still fails to operate<br />

satisfactorily, the fault lies within the unit itself.<br />

<strong>Repair</strong>s to the unit are possible but special<br />

tools are required <strong>and</strong> the work should be<br />

entrusted to a suitably equipped <strong>Rover</strong> dealer.<br />

Removal<br />

4 Remove the air cleaner assembly.<br />

5 Remove the master cylinder.<br />

6 Disconnect the vacuum hose connection<br />

from the grommet on the servo unit, taking<br />

great care not to damage or displace the<br />

sealing grommet (see illustration).<br />

7 Working inside the vehicle, undo the five<br />

retaining screws <strong>and</strong> remove the right-h<strong>and</strong><br />

lower facia panel.<br />

8 Extract the R-clip <strong>and</strong> clevis pin securing<br />

the servo unit pushrod to the brake pedal (see<br />

illustration).<br />

3.6 Master cylinder mounting nuts (A) <strong>and</strong><br />

servo vacuum hose connection (B)<br />

1689 <strong>Rover</strong> <strong>214</strong> & <strong>414</strong> Updated Version 09/97<br />

9 Slacken <strong>and</strong> remove the four nuts securing<br />

the servo unit to the engine compartment<br />

bulkhead then remove the unit, noting the<br />

gasket which is fitted to the rear of the unit.<br />

Refitting<br />

10 Prior to refitting, check the servo unit to<br />

vacuum hose sealing grommet for signs of<br />

damage or deterioration <strong>and</strong> renew if<br />

necessary.<br />

11 Fit a new gasket to the rear of the servo<br />

unit <strong>and</strong> reposition the unit in the engine<br />

compartment.<br />

12 From inside the vehicle, ensure the servo<br />

unit pushrod is correctly engaged with the<br />

brake pedal then refit the servo unit mounting<br />

nuts <strong>and</strong> tighten them securely.<br />

13 Refit the servo unit pushrod to brake<br />

pedal clevis pin <strong>and</strong> secure it in position with<br />

the R-clip.<br />

14 Refit the right-h<strong>and</strong> lower facia panel,<br />

tightening its retaining screws securely.<br />

15 From inside the engine compartment,<br />

carefully ease the vacuum hose connection<br />

back into position in the servo unit, taking<br />

care not to displace the sealing grommet.<br />

16 Refit the air cleaner assembly <strong>and</strong> master<br />

cylinder.<br />

17 On completion, start the engine <strong>and</strong><br />

check for air leaks at the vacuum hose to<br />

servo unit connection <strong>and</strong> the operation of the<br />

braking system.<br />

4 Vacuum servo unit check<br />

valve - removal, testing<br />

<strong>and</strong> refitting<br />

2<br />

Note: The vacuum servo unit check valve is<br />

only available as part of the vacuum hose<br />

assembly. Do not try to remove the valve,<br />

the servo unit connection, or the inlet<br />

manifold union from the hose or air leaks may<br />

ensue, necessitating renewal of the hose<br />

assembly.<br />

3.8 Vacuum servo unit <strong>and</strong> pushrod<br />

attachments<br />

1 Servo unit mounting nuts<br />

2 Pushrod clevis pin<br />

3 R-clip

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