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Mathematics in Independent Component Analysis

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70 Chapter 2. Neural Computation 16:1827-1850, 2004<br />

A New Concept for Separability Problems <strong>in</strong> BSS 1841<br />

4.2 Global Hessian Diagonalization Us<strong>in</strong>g Kernel-Based Density Approximation.<br />

In practice, it is usually not possible to approximate the density<br />

locally with sufficiently high accuracy, so a better approximation us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the typically global <strong>in</strong>formation of X has to be found. We suggest us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

kernel-based density estimation to get an energy function with m<strong>in</strong>ima at<br />

the BSS solutions together with a global Hessian diagonalization <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The idea is to construct a measure for separatedness of the densities<br />

(hence <strong>in</strong>dependence) based on theorem 1. A possible measure could be the<br />

norm of the summed-up separators �<br />

i

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