Exode (des Kurdes d'Irak) - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVlEW~BERHEVOKAÇAP~~RMSTA STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASlN ÖZETÎ - As Americans debated how to aid the embattled Iraqi Kurds, NEWSWEEK'S correspondent traveled deep into rebel territory for an exclusive report on their tragic forced exodus 221
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAP~-RMSTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASlN ÖzETi , OOSTA SAKELLARIOU...JB PICTURES At a hospital in,the northern city of Irbi!. a Kurdish man is treated for multiple wounds inflièted by Saddam's bombing flee the town in terror. "When our people At ,the mountain village of Batufah, a up against Saddam wasn't doing more to see aircraft coming, they panie," said Khalil Ibrahim. "They know what Saddam's year-old girl tothe, local hospital. Her left revolt and overthrow Saddam," said one picku p truck rushed a: gravely wounded 11- assist their struggle. "Bush urged us to chemical weapons and bombscan do." jaw had been rippedaway byshrapnel from elderly woman camped out near the Turk- . By dawn, the road heàding east toward an Iraqi artillery round. There was no doctor in the village, only a young veterinarian In the corridors of Washington and edito-... ish border. "So why won't he help us?" the Turkish border was the scene of a pathetic human caravan. Thousands of poor who looked at the girl and said there was rial pages across the United States last~ Kurds traveled on foot, their few possessions wrapped in blankets or in plastic said Dr. Ali Yahya Saed. "We have no medisponsibility for Saddam's slaughter of nothing he could do. "We can't help her," week, Americans wrestled with their re- sacks carried on their backs and heads. cine, no instruments, nothing." All along the Kurds. The debate reflected an age-old, Some drove goats and sheep herds before the route, Kurds asked why the American tension in U.S. foreign policy between them; children clutched animals too small government that encouraged them to rise idealism and realpolitik. It also ex-, to keep up. Pregnant women posed a deep streak of pragmatism behind George Bush's of- , carried babies. Wealthier refugees drove cars, pickup trucks, ten lofty moral rhetoric. By the" farm tractors, even donkey Kurds: A History of Betrayal end of the week, the president carts-all piled high with be-, did order an airdrop offoad and longings. As the trek took its supplies into Kurdish border toll, many broken-down vehicles were abandoned, along under Ataturk, who outlawed the speakingof Kurdish lan- an executive order allowing 19205: Kurdish nationalism first took hold in Turkey regions, and promised to sign , with piles of clothes, mattresses, pillows and the remains of 1970: After a decade of war against Kurdish rebels seek- SecreLary ofState James Baker .guages and brutally suppresseda series of uprisings. him to offer $10 million in aid. ' dead.livestock. _ . ing autonomy,-Iraq promised political representation in -- set off to visit the refugees and .. Intensive attack: By the road, exchange for a cease-fire but never delivered. conduct more Mideast diplomacy. But the Iraqi Parliament's refugee families stopped to dig deep graves in the rocky soil for 1975: The Shah of Iran, with the support of Henry Kissinger and the CIA,aided rebelling Iraqi Kurds in an attempt to fire plan on Saturday-which acceptance of the U.N. cease- relatives who had died on thé march. One family burieda weaken Saddarn. Then in 1975 the two countries signed an clearedthe way for more U.S. grandfather who had passed accord exchanging disputed border territory, and Iran ended its support for the Kurds. more unlikely than ever that: troop withdrawals-made it away from exposure to the biting cold that gripped the mountains at night. With tears in his rebels' rescue. By the end of the ,Washington would come to the 19805: Saddam's "scorched earth" campaign against the Kurds continued apace during and after the Iran-Iraq War eyes, a middle-aged man carrying an AK-47 stopped a carload been killed by Iraqi forces, and' week, thousands 'of Kurds had and included the razing of some 5.000 K~rdis.h villages. of Peshmerga to say that his 1988: Saddam's Army Idunched a chemical attack on the as ma.::JYas a million had fled to family of seven had been killed town öf Halabja, killing 5.000 Kurdsand forcing hundreds of Turh-:-: and other neighboring the daybefore in an intensive thousands to seek refuge in Turkey and Iran. countr-jes. Iraqi artillery attack on the Th" forced exodus I wit- Kurdish town ofDahuk. . nessE-Cin Kurdistan evoked im- 222 :\EW~WEEK!APRIL 15,.1991,
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INSTITUT URD DE PARIS r\ \1\\ \ \ \
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Sommaire o L'EXODE o CHRONOLOGIE DE
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Exode (des Kurdes d'Irak) - Institut kurde de Paris

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