Exode (des Kurdes d'Irak) - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAP~-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖzETÎ W'. ASHINGTON - George Bush's answer to genocide is to insist angrily that "our kids" - his new term :of juvenile vulnerability for what he used to call America's armed forces -. will not be "sucked" or "shoved" by.; some sinister outside pressure into any~ body else's civil war.' That's the old straw man trick. Three; we~ks ago, when urged to order Saddam. Hoosein to freeze all movement of air.' ~raft and armor - which could have '&llv,edthousands of innocent lives withouI a single U.S. casualty - Mr. Bush' ~hose instead to go fishing. " , Now the bloody conu.:quences of his, moral failure are on view: Americans' walch in dismayas helpless and terrified' millions are driven into exile, babies ,dying on the way. Perhaps to assuage his guQt, the U.S. president now creates a' straw man: He accuses those who urged, a freeze three weeks ago of having want-' ed 'to send American ground troops into .an; endless, millennium.old battle to :end Arab tyranny. . fortunately, his rhetoric is accompanied by a tacit admission of terrible error. He has finally ordered Baghdad to 'celÎsekilling refugees on pain of U.S. ai~ ;retaliation. He has begrudgingly fol,.' ,lowed the lead of the British and Frencl: intO a "duty to intervene," designating i, portion of Iraqi Kurdistan off-limits t( Satldam's vengeance; mass murder is ne ,longer "an internal affair." . : Equally important, the president ha~: dit,ected U.S. armed forces to take ovei the logistics of the refugee salvàtiol1 from overwhelmed humanitarians. . :rhat rescue assignment to the Amer .. iclln military is fitting"asJLcl:!r()!l9!Qg(; By William Safire cal acëöürtt byThe"Washington Pas' nollwconfirms that the fatal decision te al ow Iraqi helicopter gunships te slàughter anti.Saddam rebels and ter; robze Kurdish civiliàns was urged on President Bush by the chairman of thq Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Colin Powell, with only Vice President O,an Quayle in dissent. 'f. M~. Bush finds political cover in castlgatmg those who ur$ed him to do three ~eeks ago what he ISdoing belat~ ~cny, fme - so long as he now move~ resolutely to protect the persecuted Kurdish people. But if he blames the vij:tims for "spoilin$the victory"; by inconveniently strivmg for freedom. that will compound his blunder. . :The Kurds are not being unreason.: ably fearful in their exodus. They risk freezing and starvation not out of panic but to flee from certain extermination . Don't tell Masoud Barzani about amnesty: Two of his brothers accepted such Iraqi offers in the past decade, to be executed - buried alive - by Sadd am Hussein' s sadistic thugs, , What is to be done withmore than a' tiJillion refugees? First, intervene without apology to provide emergency food ànd sh.eher. Next, set a global example ~y taking 25.000 Kurds into the United ,States as political refugees. Then give other Kurds, Christians and Shiite Muslims who fled an incentive of security-' ,gllaranteea by Ihe coalition - to return to their villages in Iraq. Ah, say the White House victim-blam- ,e:s, but that would cteate a new Gaza Strip, wliëfe reSeI1.tJiJent'Wotlki fëster and' '\I/aniors woûtâbieed; better to Jet Sad~ 'dam succeed in' his final solution to the Iraqi Kürdish problem, and let us hu" ,manely drop/. sandwiches forever on homeless Kurâs in camps in Turkey and Iran. (I can build a straw man, too.) The way to give the Kurds the freedom ,they deserve is the same way to givé 'Palestinian Arabs, including those.driven from Kuwait, the freedom they deserve: Create a new category of sovereignty .." The Kurds seek what Palestinian ter. .rorcrats scorn: self.government, ~ith 'cultural dignity respected, within the borders of an existing state. The anti. imperial 1990s cry out for :1 form or: apprentice nationhood or subsover-. eignty in enclave havens or in territories without clear title. .Not every dispute can be settled once ~nd for all; notevery aspiration for mdependence can be achieved or should be dashed with finality. Where political realities are fluid, diplomacy should be' able to find a flexible arrangement that reflects the situation on the ground ~ that encourages peaceful devolution rather than bloody revolution, The word bandied about is "suzerainty," which allows the encompassing: state a sovereignty limited to defense' and central banking, while providing the inhabitants of a region with real autonomy and ethnic identity short of total independence. . .. . Accommodationists, arise!. Are diplom'lts so frozen, uprisers so blindered and internationallaWyers so hidebound that they cannot create new forms. '(Jf national association to meet the deo' mands of the times? The New York Tim". Turkeypresses for camps in Iraq. as itadlllits:J{lI~ds B~Alison Smith, Emma Tucker and Robert Mauthnerin London and John Murray Brown in sb~th:13ast Turkey 1URKEY yesterday said it was a reciprocafprocess. UK helicopters helping with products which should have (eady to set up more.camps for Mr.Akbulut and MrMajor relief drops .into northern Iraq. he,1pedthe refugees.". . Kurdish refugees from Iraq, agreed; however, that the onlyTwo UK Chinook CH-47heli- !l'he US is deploymg Its but stressed they should be lasting solution was for the ref. copters made their first drops Disaster Assistanc.e Response accompanied bymore camps ugees to return home in safety, over the weekend, near Sem- Team. There are also under-; ï5nthe Iraqi side of the border. and Mr Mlijor said he would dinli,where thousands remain stood to be personnel with the In Ankara, the Turkish capi- encourage the UN towards this cut off by poor roads. Among refugees on the ground identi-: tal, officials saidthe first 20,000 objective. them are many refugees previ- fying drop sites. :refugees would be moved down The 4S.minute bilateral meet- ously turned .back from the tra. _~; ' .. On. ~1()re than one occasi?n from the mountainsto a site at. ing between Mr Major and Mt n!anborder. '.' . lâ~t week, however, C-130 aIr- Silopi, some 15km ,insidethe Akbulut, in London for the. Aroun460 US'helicopters are crlilftha~ to abart missions ~ountry - in contrast to ear-launch of the European Bank beingruslièdto, the regionto be~~e of poor ,visibility. The, J~erofficial. policy confining for ReCQnstruction and Dev~l. ~ke food and mèdicalsuppUl;!~,: hel.cO,pte'rs. are .,.t;l0w. being tefugeesclose to' the'botder. opllient, was devotedto 'dis- fröm~fonvänl'bases at Silopito . 'deployed
REvuE DE PRESSE-PRESS RBVIEW-BERHBVOKA ÇAP~-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRBNSA-BASIN ÖzETÎ A.F.P-Agence France Presse -A.F.P-Agence France Presse -A.F.P-Agence France Presse -A.F.P- FRAOI26'4 I 0306 FR~ /AF~~t~j~ Fra n c:e -I.
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Exode (des Kurdes d'Irak) - Institut kurde de Paris

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