Consulta Rápida - Psicofármacos - 1Ed.pdf
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PIPOTIAZINA<br />
MEDICAMENTOS: INFORMAÇÕES BÁSICAS<br />
do, pois pode ocorrer hipoglicemia durante<br />
jejum prolongado e alguns dos seus sintomas<br />
(taquicardia, tremor) mascarados. Os pacientes<br />
podem ser treinados a reconhecer a sudorese<br />
como principal sintoma de hipoglicemia<br />
durante tratamento com β-bloqueador.<br />
6. Os pacientes devem ter cuidado na condução<br />
de veículos ou na operação de máquinas, pois<br />
pode ocorrer tontura ou fadiga durante o início<br />
do tratamento.<br />
7. Em casos de grave comprometimento da função<br />
renal ou hepática, pode ser necessária<br />
redução da dose.<br />
8. Atenção para a possibilidade de desenvolvimento<br />
de quadro de hipomania quando da<br />
associação entre o pindolol e um ISRS.<br />
REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS<br />
1. Buitelaar JK, van der Gaag RJ, Swaab-Barneveld H, Kuiper<br />
M.Pindolol and methylphenidate in children with attentiondeficit<br />
hyperactivity disorder. Clinical efficacy and sideeffects.<br />
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996; 37 (5): 587-95.<br />
2. Perez V, Puiigdemont D, Gilaberte I, Alvarez E, Artigas F;<br />
Grup de Recerca en Trastorns Afectius.Augmentation of<br />
fluoxetine’s antidepressant action by pindolol: analysis of<br />
clinical, pharmacokinetic, and methodologic factors. J Clin<br />
Psychopharmacol 2001; 21 (1): 36-45.<br />
3. Zanardi R, Artigas F, Franchini L, Sforzini L, Gasperini M,<br />
Smeraldi E, Perez J.How long should pindolol be associated<br />
with paroxetine to improve the antidepressant response? J<br />
Clin Psychopharmacol 1997; 17 (6): 446-50.<br />
4. Bordet R, Thomas P, Dupuis B.Effect of pindolol on onset<br />
of action of paroxetine in the treatment of major depression:<br />
intermediate analysis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled<br />
trial. Reseau de Recherche et d’Experimentation Psychopharmacologique.<br />
Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155 (10): 1346-51.<br />
5. Maes M, Libbrecht I, van Hunsel F, Campens D, Meltzer<br />
HY.Pindolol and mianserin augment the antidepressant<br />
activity of fluoxetine in hospitalized major depressed patients,<br />
including those with treatment resistance. J Clin Psychopharmacol<br />
1999; 19 (2): 177-82.<br />
6. Perez V, Soler J, Puigdemont D, Alvarez E, Artigas F.A<br />
double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of<br />
pindolol augmentation in depressive patients resistant to<br />
serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Grup de Recerca en Trastorns<br />
Afectius. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56 (4): 375-9.<br />
7. Moreno FA, Gelenberg AJ, Bachar K, Delgado PL. Pindolol<br />
augmentation of treatment-resistant depressed patients. J<br />
Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58 (10): 437-9.<br />
8. Berman RM, Darnell AM, Miller HL, Anand A, Charney<br />
DS.Effect of pindolol in hastening response to fluoxetine in<br />
the treatment of major depression: a double-blind, placebocontrolled<br />
trial. Am J Psychiatry. 1997; 154 (1): 37-43.<br />
9. Berman RM, Anand A, Cappiello A, Miller HL, Hu XS, Oren<br />
DA, Charney DS.The use of pindolol with fluoxetine in the<br />
treatment of major depression: final results from a doubleblind,<br />
placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 1999; 45 (9):<br />
1170-7.<br />
10. Shiah IS, Yatham LN, Srisurapanont M, Lam RW, Tam<br />
EM, Zis AP.Does the addition of pindolol accelerate the<br />
response to electroconvulsive therapy in patients with major<br />
depression? A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot<br />
study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000; 20 (3): 373-8.<br />
11. Stein MB, Sareen J, Hami S, Chao J.Pindolol potentiation<br />
of paroxetine for generalized social phobia: a double-blind,<br />
placebo-controlled, crossover study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;<br />
158 (10): 1725-7.<br />
12. Dannon PN, Sasson Y, Hirschmann S, Iancu I, Grunhaus<br />
LJ, Zohar J. Pindolol augmentation in treatment-resistant<br />
obsessive compulsive disorder: a double-blind placebo controlled<br />
trial. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2000; 10 (3): 165-<br />
9.<br />
13. Greendyke RM, Kanter DR.Therapeutic effects of pindolol<br />
on behavioral disturbances associated with organic brain<br />
disease: a double-blind study. J Clin Psychiatry 1986; 47 (8):<br />
423-6.<br />
14. Caspi N, Modai I, Barak P, Waisbourd A, Zbarsky H,<br />
Hirschmann S, Ritsner M.Pindolol augmentation in<br />
aggressive schizophrenic patients: a double-blind crossover<br />
randomized study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2001; 16 (2):<br />
111-5.<br />
15. Szecsi E, Kohlschutter S, Schiess W, Lang E.Abrupt<br />
withdrawal of pindolol or metoprolol after chronic therapy.<br />
Br J Clin Pharmacol 1982; 13 (Suppl 2): 353S-357S.<br />
16. Romero L, Bel N, Artigas F e cols. Effect os pindolol on<br />
the function of pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors: in<br />
vivo microdialysis and electrophysiological studies in the rat<br />
brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 1996; 15: 349-360.<br />
PIPOTIAZINA<br />
PIPORTIL (Lab. Aventis-Pharma)<br />
• Embalagens com 20 comprimidos de 10 mg.<br />
PIPORTIL L4 (Lab. Aventis-Pharma)<br />
• Embalagens com 1 ampola de 4 mL ou 3 ampolas<br />
de 1 mL. Cada mL contém 25 mg de éster<br />
palmítico de pipotiazina.<br />
FARMACOCINÉTICA<br />
E MODO DE USAR<br />
É um antipsicótico potente do grupo das fenotiazinas<br />
piperazínicas. Como os demais fármacos do<br />
grupo, é bem-absorvida por via oral, com alta taxa<br />
de ligação protéica (90%). É metabolizada em nível<br />
hepático e excretada pelo rim.<br />
A pipotiazina tem sido utilizada no tratamento<br />
dos sintomas psicóticos de diversos transtornos<br />
como a esquizofrenia, psicoses breves, mania aguda,<br />
transtorno esquizoafetivo, transtorno delirante,<br />
depressão grave, agitação em pacientes com<br />
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