03.03.2014 Views

voved vo teorijata na mno@estvata i matemati^kata logika

voved vo teorijata na mno@estvata i matemati^kata logika

voved vo teorijata na mno@estvata i matemati^kata logika

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Neka M e mno`est<strong>vo</strong>. So B(M) (ili P(M)) go oz<strong>na</strong>~uvame mno`est<strong>vo</strong>to<br />

od site podmno`estva <strong>na</strong> M. Velime deka B(M) e bulean (ili partitivno<br />

mno`est<strong>vo</strong>) <strong>na</strong> mno`est<strong>vo</strong>to M.<br />

Primeri:<br />

5. B({1,2})={∅,{1},{2},{1,2}}.<br />

6. B(∅)={∅}.<br />

]e <strong>na</strong>vedeme nekolku s<strong>vo</strong>jstva.<br />

1.2 o (i) X=X;<br />

(ii) X⊆X;<br />

(iii) X⊄X. ■<br />

1.3 o (i) Ako X=Y, toga{ Y=X;<br />

(ii) ako X=Y i Y=Z, Toga{ X=Z;<br />

(iii) ako X⊆Y i Y⊆Z, toga{ X⊆Z. ■<br />

1.1.1. Ve`bi<br />

1. Da se <strong>na</strong>vedat nekolku primeri <strong>na</strong> mno`estva {to se predmet <strong>na</strong><br />

izu~uvawata <strong>vo</strong>:<br />

(a) matematikata,<br />

(b) fizikata,<br />

(v) biologijata,<br />

(g) ekonomijata.<br />

2. Da se opredeli buleanot <strong>na</strong>:<br />

(a) {1, 2, 3};<br />

(b) {a, b, 1, 2};<br />

(v) {0, ◊, ∆}.<br />

3. Da se poka`e deka:<br />

(a) Ako A=B i B⊂C, toga{ i A⊂C;<br />

(b) A⊆B i B⊂C povlekuva A⊂C;<br />

(v) B(A)⊆B(B) ako i samo ako A⊆B;<br />

(g) B(A)⊂B(B) ako i samo ako A⊂B;<br />

(d) B(A)=B(B) ako i samo ako A=B.<br />

4. Neka A={1, 2, 3}, B={1, 2, 3, a, b, c} i C={1, 2, a, b, d}. Da se opredelat<br />

site podmno`estva M, takvi {to:<br />

(a) A⊂M i M⊂B;<br />

(b) A⊂M i M⊂C;<br />

(v) C⊂M i M⊂A.<br />

9

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!