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Summary of the Main Articles<br />
A New Perspective on Libraries / Four Days<br />
of Top-Level Continuing Education at the<br />
98th German Library Convention in Erfurt –<br />
Strict Selection Criteria for Speakers – Exciting<br />
Topics (Bernd Schleh) (pp. 342–345)<br />
The 98th German Library Convention will<br />
take place in Erfurt from June 2-5, 2009. At<br />
this largest continuing education event for librarians<br />
and information specialists in German-speaking<br />
countries nearly 400 speakers<br />
and mo<strong>de</strong>rators will be actively involved.<br />
Alone in the aca<strong>de</strong>mic section 76 events are<br />
scheduled. In addition, there will be company<br />
presentations, discussion sessions, and excursions<br />
to libraries in Erfurt and surroundings.<br />
Among the latter will be real treats for friends<br />
of historical libraries: a visit to the library of<br />
the Augustine monastery in Erfurt – with one<br />
of the most significant religion collections in<br />
Germany – and the Herzogin Anna Amalia Library<br />
in nearby Weimar.<br />
This year three cross-disciplinary keynote<br />
events will form the anchor-pin to the many-si<strong>de</strong>d<br />
program being offered on the three<br />
main days of the convention (Wednesday<br />
through Friday) that will <strong>de</strong>monstrate current<br />
and future trends and political goals of the library<br />
profession. The conference organizers<br />
– the professional association Information<br />
and Librarianship (BIB) and the Association of<br />
German Librarians (VDB) – hope in this way to<br />
bring in an outsi<strong>de</strong> view. Lectures are therefore<br />
being held mainly by journalists, politicians,<br />
and aca<strong>de</strong>mic researchers from other disciplines.<br />
Their topics range from the future of<br />
media usage to the library as an architectonic<br />
edifice and social gathering place to the library<br />
as educational institution.<br />
Altogether 3 000 participants are expected<br />
to attend the convention being held at the Erfurt<br />
Conference and Tra<strong>de</strong> Fair Center. Already<br />
130 companies have registered to present<br />
their goods and services in the 2 000 square<br />
meter sized tra<strong>de</strong> fair hall.<br />
BuB | 61 (2009) 05<br />
The Imposing Heart / Médiathèque André<br />
Malraux in Strasbourg, France, Hopes to Liven<br />
Up an Entire City Quarter (Florian Nantscheff)<br />
(pp. 374–377)<br />
In mid-September 2008 the Médiathèque<br />
André Malraux was opened up in the old industrial<br />
harbor area of Strasbourg. It is a fine<br />
example of how a monument to the industrial<br />
age can be transformed into a super-mo<strong>de</strong>rn<br />
library building. The project was executed<br />
by the architectural office Marc Ibos and<br />
Myrto Vitard.<br />
The médiathèque is at the heart of this new<br />
city center. Four gangways lead to the 135<br />
meter long building; the exterior of the old<br />
part has been maintained and exten<strong>de</strong>d by<br />
an annex of glass and metal. Starting in the<br />
front courtyard a red stripe continues through<br />
the building as an optical companion. Conspicuous<br />
on the external and internal walls<br />
are the lettered graphics: citations by authors<br />
such as Handke, Butor, and Artaud act as directional<br />
signs through the house. The Swiss<br />
<strong>de</strong>signer Ruedi Baur has thus created a literary-based<br />
guidance scheme.<br />
The médiathèque covers 11,800 square<br />
meters over six floors and is divi<strong>de</strong>d into eight<br />
thematic sub-divisions. With construction<br />
costs of 80 million Euros, the médiathèque is<br />
<strong>de</strong>signed to be a magnet for Strasbourg resi<strong>de</strong>nts,<br />
particularly young people. And it is<br />
equipped to do just that: there are dozens<br />
of stations for listening to music, 40 stations<br />
for watching films, and 120 internet stations<br />
with access to multimedia and theme-oriented<br />
cable television channels. Altogether the<br />
médiathèque offers 1 100 seats and work stations.<br />
It employs 102 staff members.<br />
The construction of the Médiathèque André<br />
Malraux is a key building stone for a comprehensive<br />
library <strong>de</strong>velopment plan for the<br />
municipal region of Strasbourg. The network<br />
will eventually inclu<strong>de</strong> three further largescale,<br />
médiathèques which are yet to be built.<br />
<strong>www</strong>.<strong>B–u–B</strong>.<strong>de</strong><br />
Summary Lesesaal | BuB 391<br />
Computer Usage and Internet Access in U.S.<br />
Public Libraries / Pro and Cons of the Bill and<br />
Melinda Gates’ Library Program (Maximilian<br />
Schreiber) (pp. 378–382)<br />
Bill Gates is once again the richest man in the<br />
world. A consi<strong>de</strong>rable chunk of the Microsoft<br />
foun<strong>de</strong>r’s fortune is wrapped up in the Bill<br />
and Melinda Gates Foundation. One important<br />
area of the foundation’s involvements is<br />
the support of U.S. and international librarianship<br />
through computer hardware and internet<br />
access.<br />
Today internet provision often enables exclusive<br />
access to information. An outstanding<br />
role in providing free-of-charge, publicly<br />
available access to computers is being played<br />
by public libraries. However, in 1996 only 44<br />
percent of the public libraries in the U.S.A.<br />
had access to the Internet.<br />
The main reasons for this poor situation inclu<strong>de</strong>d<br />
the reluctance to take on additional<br />
costs and the lack of trained staff members.<br />
This is where the foundation could help. Its<br />
goal has been to guarantee every U.S. resi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />
access to the Internet. Public libraries<br />
were supplied hardware and software and<br />
free-of-charge Internet service. Another particular<br />
feature of the U.S. Library Program<br />
involved the training of library staff by employees<br />
of the foundation. The program was<br />
scheduled to last five years and by the end of<br />
1993 it had achieved impressive results.<br />
Critics <strong>de</strong>scribe the program as a marketing<br />
strategy aimed at winning new customers, especially<br />
as it coinci<strong>de</strong>d with the height of the<br />
so-called «browser software wars«. Gates<br />
was never able to completely dispel these accusations.<br />
In recent years it has become ever clearer<br />
that U.S. public libraries are not in a position<br />
to maintain public access computer services.<br />
Hence, the foundation has resolved to renew<br />
its support in this area. The revamped version<br />
of the program shows that the i<strong>de</strong>a of eventually<br />
gaining state financial support has not<br />
succee<strong>de</strong>d. The foundation is thus fulfilling<br />
responsibilities which should in fact be part of<br />
public spending.<br />
Translated by Martha Baker