2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

expedient to decontaminate drums from fuel and lubricant residuals using reagents or burning up
in Fakel-1M.
Third, the analysis of existing technologies and methods of disposal of hazardous chemicals
showed that the main main of deactivating hazardous organic pollutants is a high-temperature
oxidation (combustion) with afterburner systems and neutralization of end gases.
It is to implement the process of eliminating hazardous wastes based on the technology of using
a rotating pipe furnace as a thermal cracking unit and a plasma afterburner and a plasma
afterburner, as well as 3-stage end gas cleaning system on the basis of complex treatment
technologies and automatic quality control.
8.2. Technological cycle of drums disposal
The technological cycle of drum disposal as applied to the elimination process peculiarities of
spent liquids and oils on Alexandra Island was developed based on the technology mentioned
above.
It should be given a number of general provisions, arising from the results of field technological
works.
According to the results of positioning and identification of pollution sources the major technical
facilities for disposal of drums must be placed in the Severnaya Bay.
To ensure the productivity of the elimination of pollutants it is necessary to provide a permanent
operation for 3,5 - 4,0 months (June - September). At the same time in the planning of future
work detailed calculations should be carried out of necessary equipment and number of
expedition members. It is also necessary to take into account the cost of subsistence (lodging,
meals, etc.).
Rather labour-intensive process of burning using available equipment showed that it is necessary
either to modify the design of equipment, or consider the use of furnaces for melting scrap in
place. In this case, there will be no need for burning. In addition, such furnaces will dispose of
not only the drums, but also other man-made metal debris.
as for the production cycle iself it should be noted as follows.
The first stage technology of the identification of waste, based on express-methods and their
subsequent transfer to two-three industrial sites is linkedti a number of organizational and
technical measures.
Among those measures are the selection of site to locate the main and auxiliary equipment, its
installation, layout and binding to the work site particularities, organization of material flows
both in the technological sector and disposed objects themselves.
In accordance with the operational documentation of the production equipment precommissioning
is conducted to reach a required operation mode with account for performance
and safety operations.
Handling operations and delivery of drums to site for identification and sorting are performed by
truck and trailers.
At the site samples areselected from not-labeled drums using express-method (for example, by
the qualitative reactions of organochlorine compounds with copper according to flame color), it
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
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