2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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$3:HIKOMC=YU\^UY:?k@k@d@e@f - Courrier international$

. Table 5.2.3 Approximate rating scale of soil pollution hazard according to (Zc) Pollution class Value Zc Changes in human health in pollution focus Permissible Less than 16 Moderately hazardous 16-32 The increase in general morbidity Hazardous 32-128 Extremely hazardous Nore than 128 The lowest level of child morbidity and minimal incidence of functional abnormalities The increase in general morbidity, the number of sickly children, children with chronic diseases, impaired functional status of the cardiovascular system The increase in child morbidity, impaired reproductive function of women (ILelichenie toxicosis of pregnancy, the number of premature births, stillbirths, infant malnutrition) The total pollution index Zc was calculated by 9 contamination parameters: manganese, zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, cadmium, chrome and mercury. The concentrations of heavy metals in the Far North regions (Taimyr Peninsula and Spitsbergen Archipelago) were used as background values according to long-term observation (Arctic Pollution Issues, AMAP Assessment Report, Norway, Oslo, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), 1998) given in Table 5.3- 4). Element Table 5.2.4 Background content of heavy metals in the Far North Background content, mg/kg Element Manganese 106.72 Lead 8.8 Zinc 24.9 Cadmium 0.1 Copper 8.3 Chrome 7.54 Nickel 6.5 Mercury 0.1 Cobalt 5.0 Background content, mg/kg Evaluation of chemical contamination of soils according to <strong>international</strong> standards is performed by comparing the obtained values of the content of controlled parameters with the values of PC and IL (SP 11-102-97, Appendix B).Permissible concentration (PC) is defined as an estimated set maximum concentration of substance polluting ground that does not cause adverse direct or indirect impact on the environment and human health. Soil containing contaminants less than DC can be attributed according to the Russian classification to the category of clean acceptably polluted, with the contents higher than PC and less than the intervention level that correspond to the category of pollution from moderately polluted to hazardously polluted. When the concentrations of pollutants exceeding the intervention level (IL) are detected, soils are considered to be hazardously contaminated and referred to the third and a higher class of risks of FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 78
toxic waste. In this case, the removal, transportation, warehousing and storage of soils should be based on a specially designed project agreed in due course. Due to the lack of nationwide standard MPC and APC for the content of oil products and polychlorinated biphenyls in soil and ground, in assessing the level of contamination with petroleum hydrocarbons and PCB, PC and IL Niederlandische Liste standards were used. Table 5.2.5 provides a description of soils sampled in the surveyed areas of the territory and the outward signs of contamination. FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 79
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APPROVED Project Coordinator ______
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LIST OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2
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10 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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1. INTRODUCTION This report contain
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2. ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING
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Table 2.2.1 Field work schedule Dat
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Picture 2.2.3 Tracked vehicle in th
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Picture 2.2.7 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 2.2.11 Wooden drum with tec
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Picture 2.2.15 Oil spill on the lan
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Picture 2.2.19 Diesel building (sit
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Picture 2.2.23 Accumulation of drum
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Picture 2.2.27 Destroyed building,
Page 27 and 28: Picture 2.2.31 PCB-containing insid
Page 29 and 30: Picture 2.2.35 Transformers, Antenn
Page 31 and 32: 3 ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING A
Page 33 and 34: Map symbols Area boundaries Samplin
Page 35 and 36: Picture3.1.6 Schematic map of sampl
Page 37 and 38: Area Point Table 3.1.2 Location of
Page 39 and 40: Continuation of Table 3.1.2 1 2 3 4
Page 41 and 42: Table 3.1.3 gives the number of dig
Page 43 and 44: Territory of the radar station comm
Page 45 and 46: Picture 3.1.4 Accumulation of drums
Page 47 and 48: Picture 3.1.8 Radar station equipme
Page 49 and 50: Picture 3.1.12 High-voltage current
Page 51 and 52: Picture 3.1.16 Chemical agent pack
Page 53 and 54: wooden gantries; power lines; hea
Page 55 and 56: Figure4.1.1 Situational plan of the
Page 57 and 58: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 59 and 60: Figure4.2.1 Situational plan of of
Page 61 and 62: 4.2.2 Territory of the abandoned po
Page 63 and 64: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 67 and 68: 39 295 Territory littered with meta
Page 71 and 72: 5 ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND GROUND POL
Page 73 and 74: introduction of a methyl substituen
Page 75 and 76: The study of heavy metal content le
Page 77: When soil is contaminated with one
Page 81 and 82: Point no. Soil type Pollution signs
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.2.6 Concentration of pollut
Page 85 and 86: Total 15 PCB mg/kg 0.00016 0.08957
Page 87 and 88: Figure 5.2.1 Spatial characteristic
Page 89 and 90: 5.4 Severnaya Bay 5.4.1 Area of fue
Page 91 and 92: Parameter Unit Concentration Concen
Page 97 and 98: Parameter Unit Table 5.2.8 Content
Page 99 and 100: On average content of volatile arom
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.2.9 Content of pollutants i
Page 109 and 110: Table 5.2.10 Content of pollutants
Page 113 and 114: 6. RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY
Page 115 and 116: metal drums (4 pcs) drum without la
Page 117 and 118: TU 38.1011007-84. Process Oil IMSi-
Page 119 and 120: Continuation of Table 6.1.2 Paramet
Page 121 and 122: 6.1.2 Severnaya Bay area Area of fu
Page 123 and 124: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 125 and 126: Territory of the abandoned polar st
Page 127 and 128: 6.1.3. Area of the abandoned air-de
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Area of radar station Parameter to
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Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
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No. of site Table 6.2.3 PCB content
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No. of site No. of sample Table 6.2
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No. of site No. of samp Grade (type
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7. SUBSTANTIATION OF EXPERIMENTAL S
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Figure 7.2 Location of the objects
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Figure7.4 Location of the objects c
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8. DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE TECH
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The decontamination of condensers w
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unidentified substances occurs with
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places. In this connection, with re
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is determined whether a waste is fu
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9. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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Amount reagent is determined by sta
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hazardous waste only. The principle
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Drum with removed is placed to a sp
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In accordance with the submitted sc
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wash water should be composed of at
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Solid-waste recycling module is des
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hydroxides and hydroxy. When expose
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In accordance with the submitted bl
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11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PR
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in question should move to a pre-de
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instrumentation that enable manufac
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Air Barrles Methylene clorinated MC
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Module of deactivation of liquid wa
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This module is designed for the pro
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drain valve is usually not installe
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11.3.3.2 Stage of washing of transf
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with regeneration PSB to burn 8
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the cavity in the afterburner (4).
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Assembly of equipment off-gas clean
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The composition of this line includ
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sovtol can be recycled; recycling t
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Therefore, the preservation of indu
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13. SELECTION OF INDUSTRIAL SITE AN
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13.2. Selection of industrial site
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No. Number of the site on situation
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access to technological equipment a
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Figure 13.5. Process module Figure
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14. EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF MODERN
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12. Filing drums for disposal in Ar
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Figure 14.1 Placement of burnt drum
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Figure 14.4 Pressing result with ch
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Figure 14.7. Drum broaching using a
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Figure14.10. Drum compacting Figure
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14.2 Experimental handling of waste
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Figure 14.13. Marking of PCB-contai
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14.3 Control sampling on-site and c
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combustion. The results of the anal
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22.08.10. 08:00 020° 17:00 340° 4
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case, it becomes possible to utiliz
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a fairly short time away, drained,
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18. REFERENCES 1 .., .., .. , ..
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31 .., .., .., .., .., .., .
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», « »/ . : , 2009. 61 .
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