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2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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Solid-waste recycling module is designed for initial preparations for the existing waste for<br />

further processing at specialized enterprises.<br />

Module in its composition has mechanical deformation area and the packing.<br />

Plot of mechanical deformation can be located on open ground (under canopy), and in the<br />

production room.<br />

Mechanical deformation of scrap that contains heavy metals, is carried out in two flows:<br />

cutting oversized waste to the possibility of its further packing and transportation,<br />

pressing small plastic waste metals (lead, tin and so on).<br />

Solid waste is received from the MC, unloaded at the site.<br />

Using angle grinders or mechanical (hydraulic) shears for metal cutting is bulky items into<br />

pieces the size of which provides transportation to a recycling facility used vehicles.<br />

Small waste (chips, chips, radio parts, etc.) are served on a special press with a force of not less<br />

than 25 tons for compaction. Special press should provide a vertical pressing escape in a special<br />

container for forming a metal pancake.<br />

Pressing process is conducted in a semi-automatic mode: Loading waste into the container and<br />

the extraction of metal pancake is done by hand, the direct compression - according to the<br />

instruction manual press.<br />

The pressed metal truck moves to the site of the package.<br />

At the packing is also fed waste containing very hard alloys with heavy metals. This type of<br />

waste is packed by hand in special containers.<br />

Liquid-waste recycling module (MLT)<br />

This module is designed to implement processes for the elimination of liquid wastes containing<br />

heavy metals in three streams:<br />

Stream elimination of liquid organic waste;<br />

flux annihilation liquid mineral waste (organic content of impurities less than 1 ... 5%);<br />

Stream elimination of any liquid waste, causing environmental pollution due to adverse storage<br />

conditions.<br />

Based on the results of the analysis and examination, conducted in the laboratory module MR<br />

incoming liquid waste goes into one of these process streams.<br />

Each process stream structure represents the layout of the technological equipment for waste<br />

disposal.<br />

The composition of the flow of liquid organic waste elimination includes two types of<br />

technological equipment:<br />

equipment for processing (recycling);<br />

equipment for elimination.<br />

The equipment for the recycling of organic waste (oily) may be used:<br />

installation of vapor-gas mixture separation, based on the exothermic reactor cracking Shah -<br />

Stage 1;<br />

installation of a deep magnetic purification of distillates - 2 stage.<br />

Specified technological equipment will allow for the processing of liquid organic waste to<br />

produce diesel fuel Euro-4 standard.<br />

It should be noted that the processing equipment can be purchased in the form of a mini-mill and<br />

FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development<br />

of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the<br />

Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste<br />

167

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