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2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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of information on the equality of selection and volume of filling the drum degasser. After that<br />

turn drive the vertical movements of evacuator, lifting it to its original position, taking the siphon<br />

tube from the drum.<br />

After lifting evacuator to its original position trolley decoupled from the mixing unit and the<br />

operator's command is derived from the working chamber MIN. Emptying the drum is fed into<br />

the compaction unit liberated the packaging.<br />

In the receiving tank due to partial neutralization of hazardous waste a reduction in class of its<br />

hazard. Residual PCB controlled laboratory module identification and sorting.<br />

Neutralization process is completed when the concentration of PCB in the run-off from the<br />

reagent containers not exceeding 50 ppm. If necessary, by adding a reagent or solvent to achieve<br />

the required hazard class.<br />

Major part of this system is certainly a technological scheme for purification of drums pairs of<br />

solvent - methylene chloride (Figure 11.3.1).<br />

The main technological aids schemes are:<br />

heat chamber (Block 1);<br />

cu-solvent evaporator (unit 2);<br />

condenser, cooled by the refrigerant from the refrigeration unit (Unit 3);<br />

capacity for PCB (Block 4).<br />

Technological process of discharging PCB from containers and their subsequent removal of<br />

residual PCB up to environmentally safe levels includes the following operations [66]:<br />

discharge of PCB from containers (Unit 1);<br />

removal of PCB undrainable residue from the bottom of the drums - methylene chloride, which<br />

is the cube-evaporator (unit 2) enters the drum, located in an oven (Block 1) and then into the<br />

condenser (block 3);<br />

output from the system PCB, washed from the drums of methylene chloride, which evaporates<br />

from the cube-evaporator (unit 2) is condensed in cooled drums (Block 1) and accumulates in<br />

them. High-boiling PCB remain in the cube-evaporator (unit 2) and after the distillation of<br />

methylene chloride was fused into the vessel (Block 4);<br />

release of drums that are still in the oven (Block 1), from methylene chloride. C in an oven is<br />

just neslitogo distillation residue of methylene chloride from the bottom of the drums through the<br />

condenser (block 3), cooled refrigerant from the refrigeration unit in a cubeFor this heat<br />

chamber is transferred to the cooling mode, heater cold water on the radiator steam heating mode<br />

and a temperature of 60-70 -unit (unit 2).<br />

FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development<br />

of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the<br />

Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste<br />

178

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